270+ Indian History Solved MCQs

Chapters

Chapter: Ancient History
101.

Taxila was a famous site of

A. Mauryan Art
B. Gupta Art
C. Gandhara Art
D. Early Vedic Art
Answer» C. Gandhara Art
102.

The world is God and God is my soul is the philosophy contained in the

A. Vedas
B. Puranas
C. Brahamanas
D. Upanishads
Answer» D. Upanishads
103.

Which of the following was one of the ingredients of ‘Middle Path’ advocated by Buddha?

A. Abandonment of killing
B. Right effort
C. Speak no falsehood
D. Giving up hankering for wealth
Answer» B. Right effort
104.

The Granary at Harappa was made of

A. bricks only
B. bricks and timber
C. bricks and stones
D. None of these
Answer» A. bricks only
105.

Which colour was commonly used in Harappan pottery?

A. Blue
B. Red
C. Blue-green
D. Buff
Answer» B. Red
106.

Svetambaras and Digambaras were two sects of

A. Jainism
B. Buddhism
C. Saivism
D. Vaishnavism
Answer» A. Jainism
107.

The distinguishing feature of Upnishadic thought is

A. faith in idol worship
B. belief in karma and rebirth
C. belief in practising Veda for attaining moksha
D. All the above
Answer» B. belief in karma and rebirth
108.

The great Indian philospher Sankara advocated

A. Advaita
B. Dvaita
C. Vishistadvaita
D. None of these
Answer» C. Vishistadvaita
109.

During the Neolithic age in India, the only metal known to the people was

A. iron
B. copper
C. gold
D. silver
Answer» C. gold
110.

Which of the following is the correct statement regarding the Buddha’s attitude on the subject of entry of women into the Buddhist Sangha?

A. He was indifferent on this subject
B. He gladly accepted women into the Sangha.
C. He did not allow women into the Sangha.
D. None of these
Answer» B. He gladly accepted women into the Sangha.
111.

At which of the following places was a large Buddhist monastery established during the reign of Harshavardhana?

A. Nalanda
B. Pataliputra
C. Valabhi
D. Vaishali
Answer» A. Nalanda
112.

Who was the mother of Mahavira?

A. Yasoda
B. Trishla
C. Anoja
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Trishla
113.

Of the following scholars, who was the first to discover the traces of the Harappan Civilisation?

A. Sir John Marshall
B. R.D.Banerjee
C. A.Cunningam
D. Daya Ram Sahni
Answer» D. Daya Ram Sahni
114.

Who was the author of ‘Padmavat’?

A. Abdur Rahim
B. Jayasi
C. Kabir
D. Surdas
Answer» B. Jayasi
115.

Of which of the following kingdoms was krishnadeva Raya one of the famous rulers?

A. Bhamani
B. Chola
C. Pallava
D. Vijaynagar
Answer» D. Vijaynagar
116.

The famous bronze image of Natraja is a fine example of

A. Chola art
B. Gandhara art
C. Gupta art
D. Mauryan art
Answer» A. Chola art
117.

The first Buddhist Council was held at

A. Patilputra
B. Rajagriha
C. Ujjain
D. Kashmir
Answer» B. Rajagriha
118.

Which king’s court was adorned by the celebrated Kalidasa?

A. Ashoka
B. Chandragupta Vikramaditya
C. Harshvardhana
D. Kanishka
Answer» B. Chandragupta Vikramaditya
119.

Dhanwantri, a renowned physician of ancient India, adorned the court of

A. Kanishka
B. Samudragupta
C. Ashoka
D. Chandragupta Vikramaditya
Answer» D. Chandragupta Vikramaditya
120.

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C in

A. Persia
B. Babylon
C. Macedonia
D. Taxila
Answer» B. Babylon
121.

In which script were the edicts of Ashoka inscribed?

A. Brahmi
B. Pali
C. Prakrit
D. Sanskrit
Answer» B. Pali
122.

Pulakesin II was the most renowned king of

A. Cholas
B. Chalukyas
C. Pallavas
D. Cheras
Answer» B. Chalukyas
123.

The Dilwara Temple was built by

A. Paramaras
B. Palas
C. Chalukyas
D. Chandellas
Answer» C. Chalukyas
124.

The first sermon of Guatama Buddha was called

A. Turning of the Wheel of Law
B. Salvation through Meditation
C. Ascerticism was not the Path to Salvation
D. God was not essential to the Universe
Answer» A. Turning of the Wheel of Law
125.

Kautilya’s ‘Arthasastra’ is a great treatise on

A. Economic Policy
B. Ethics
C. Morality
D. Statecraft
Answer» D. Statecraft
126.

Arrange the following places associated with Buddha’s life in the correct sequence:

A. Kapilvastu, Bodh Gaya, Sarnath,, Kushinagar
B. Bodh Gaya, Kapilvastu, Sarnath, Kushinagar
C. Sarnath, Kushinagar, Kapilvastu, Bodh Gaya
D. Kushinagar, Sarnath, Kapilvastu, Bodh Gaya
Answer» A. Kapilvastu, Bodh Gaya, Sarnath,, Kushinagar
127.

Who built the stupa at Sanchi?

A. Kanishka
B. Harshavardhana
C. Ashoka
D. Samudragupta
Answer» C. Ashoka
128.

Who, among the following, was sent by Ashoka to Ceylon to preach Buddhism?

A. Pushmitra
B. Kautilya
C. Mahendra
D. Banabhatta
Answer» C. Mahendra
129.

Who, among the following, is credited with the invention of Algebra?

A. Bhaskra
B. Apastamba
C. Aryabhatta
D. Medhatithi
Answer» C. Aryabhatta
130.

Whose court did the Chinese pilgrim Huan Tsang visit?

A. Ashoka
B. Harshvardhana
C. Chandragupta
D. Vikramaditya
Answer» B. Harshvardhana
131.

Mahavira and Buddha were

A. Sudras
B. Brahmins
C. Kashatriyas
D. Vaishyas
Answer» C. Kashatriyas
132.

What was the name of the father of Gautam Buddha?

A. Vardhman
B. Suddhodhana
C. Siddharth
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Suddhodhana
133.

Who preached the doctrine of ‘Ashtanga Marg’ or ‘Eightfold Path’?

A. Adi Shanaracharya
B. Guru Nanak
C. Mahavira
D. Buddha
Answer» D. Buddha
134.

Which of these was NOT a ruler of Gupta dynasty?

A. Samudragupta
B. Skandgupta
C. Kumar Gupta
D. Chandragupta Maurya
Answer» D. Chandragupta Maurya
135.

In which language did Kalidas compose his works?

A. Brahmi
B. Pali
C. Prakrit
D. Sanskrit
Answer» D. Sanskrit
136.

The spititual leaders of which religion were known as ‘Tirthankaras’?

A. Sikhism
B. Buddhism
C. Jainism
D. Hinduism
Answer» C. Jainism
137.

‘Thervada’ is a sect of which religion?

A. Jainism
B. Buddhism
C. Hinduism
D. Shintoism
Answer» B. Buddhism
138.

Who introduce Buddhism to China?

A. Huan Tsang
B. Ashoka
C. Ajatshatru
D. Fa-hein
Answer» A. Huan Tsang
139.

Who of these belongs to the Mauryan Dynasty?

A. Harshavardhana
B. Ashoka
C. Samudragupta
D. Harish Chandra
Answer» B. Ashoka
140.

The following names are of the same person in the Indian history. Which one of the following is an exception?

A. Banabhatt
B. Chanakya
C. Vishnugupta
D. Kautilya
Answer» A. Banabhatt
141.

After which war did Ashoka renounce war?

A. Kalinga
B. Avanti
C. Magadha
D. Malwa
Answer» A. Kalinga
142.

After Alexander’s death which Indian king defeated his general Seleucus Nicator?

A. Ambhi
B. Porus
C. Harshvardhana
D. Chandragupta Maurya
Answer» D. Chandragupta Maurya
143.

Which ancient Indian monarch’s adviser was Chanakya?

A. Kaniska
B. Ashoka
C. Harshvardhan
D. Chandragupta Maurya
Answer» D. Chandragupta Maurya
144.

Where did Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankar, attain Nirvana?

A. Vaishalli
B. Pavapuri
C. Kundalgram
D. Kapilvastu
Answer» B. Pavapuri
145.

To which ruling dynasty did Gautam Buddha belong?

A. Yadava
B. Sakya
C. Kuru
D. Brihadratha
Answer» A. Yadava
146.

Which of these Mauryan kings embraced Jainism?

A. Ashoka
B. Bindusara
C. Chandragupta Maurya
D. Ajatshatru
Answer» C. Chandragupta Maurya
147.

Which of the following events occurred first?

A. Death of Gautam Buddha
B. Execution of Socrates
C. Death of Plato
D. Death of Alexander
Answer» A. Death of Gautam Buddha
148.

‘Buddha’ means

A. The Enlightened one
B. The Religious Preacher
C. The Genius
D. The Powerful
Answer» A. The Enlightened one
149.

‘Bull’ in Buddhism is associated with which event of Buddha’s life?

A. Birth
B. Great departure
C. Enlightenment
D. Mahaparinirvan
Answer» D. Mahaparinirvan
150.

The Rig-Veda is a book on

A. sacrificial prayers
B. praise of gods and goddesses
C. mysticism and philosophy
D. political, social and religious life of the people of the Vedic age
Answer» B. praise of gods and goddesses
Chapter: Medieval History
151.

In which year was the first Battle of Panipat fought?

A. 1526 AD
B. 1561 AD
C. 1539 AD
D. 1540 AD
Answer» A. 1526 AD
152.

Name the capital of Maharaja Ranjit Singh:

A. Amritsar
B. Lahore
C. Patiala
D. Gujranwala
Answer» B. Lahore
153.

Talwandi (now in Pakistan) is a holy place associated with

A. Guru Gobind Singh
B. Guru Arjun Dev
C. Guru Nanak Dev
D. Guru Ram Das
Answer» C. Guru Nanak Dev
154.

Which of the following places is NOT connected with Guru Nanak’s life and work?

A. Anandpur Sahib
B. Kartarpur
C. Talwandi
D. Sultanpur Lodhi
Answer» A. Anandpur Sahib
155.

The Khalsa Panth was founded by

A. Guru Nanak
B. Guru Arjun Dev
C. Guru Gobind Singh
D. Guru Hargobind
Answer» C. Guru Gobind Singh
156.

Who laid the foundation of Sri Harmandir Sahib at Amritsar?

A. Guru Arjun Dev
B. Mian Mir
C. Guru Ram Das
D. Bhai Gurdas
Answer» B. Mian Mir
157.

Who founded Din-I-Illahi?

A. Babur
B. Akbar
C. Hamayun
D. Aurangzeb
Answer» B. Akbar
158.

Name the invader who destroyed the Somnath Temple:

A. Timur
B. Mahmood Ghaznavi
C. Mohammad Ghori
D. Nadir Shah
Answer» B. Mahmood Ghaznavi
159.

What event is commemorated by the Hijari calendar in Islam?

A. Birth of the prophet
B. Demise of the prophet
C. Migration of the prophet
D. Revelation of the book to the prophet
Answer» C. Migration of the prophet
160.

The court historian of Akbar’s reign was

A. Todarmal
B. Abul Fazal
C. Man Singh
D. Birbal
Answer» B. Abul Fazal
161.

Tamerlane or sometimes called Timur was from

A. India
B. Mongolia
C. Greece
D. Persia
Answer» B. Mongolia
162.

The dargah of famous sufi saint Hazrat Nizamuddin Auilya is at

A. Ajmer
B. Agra
C. Delhi
D. Sikri
Answer» C. Delhi
163.

The Peacock Throne was made during the reign of

A. Jahangir
B. Shahjahan
C. Akbar
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Shahjahan
164.

The two battles of Tarain were fought between

A. Muhammad Gauri and Jai Chand
B. Prithvi Raj Chauhan and Muhammad Gauri
C. Muhammad Gauri and Anadapala
D. Prithvi Raj Chauhan and Jai Chand
Answer» B. Prithvi Raj Chauhan and Muhammad Gauri
165.

The famous Persian poet Amir Khusrau wrote auto-biography called ”Shah Name mun” of which of the following emperors?

A. Ala-ud-din Khilji
B. Muhammad Tughlak
C. Iltutmish
D. Qutab-ud-in Aibek
Answer» A. Ala-ud-din Khilji
166.

Who were the first Europeans to trade with India?

A. The English
B. The Dutch
C. The Portuguese
D. The French
Answer» C. The Portuguese
167.

The treaty of Seringapatam was signed between

A. Tipu Sultan and Clive
B. Tipu Sultan and Lord Dalhousie
C. Tipu Sultan and Cornwallis
D. Tipu Sultan and Wellesley
Answer» D. Tipu Sultan and Wellesley
168.

The first Muslim ruler (Sultan) who tried to conquer Deccan was

A. Ala-ud-din-khilji
B. Muhammad Tughlak
C. Qutub-ud-din Aibek
D. Iltutmish
Answer» A. Ala-ud-din-khilji
169.

Sufi sect originated from

A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Sikhism
D. Islam
Answer» D. Islam
170.

“Though endowed with extraordinary intellect and industry, he lacked practical judgment and commonsense. “The Sultanate king referred to in this quotation is

A. Balban
B. Ala-ud-din-khilji
C. Muhammad-bin-Tughlak
D. Ibrahim Lodhi
Answer» C. Muhammad-bin-Tughlak
171.

The “Zabti”system was conceived by

A. Ghiasuddin Tughlak
B. Sikandar Lodhi
C. Sher Shah Suri
D. Akbar
Answer» D. Akbar
172.

Which ‘Sufi saint’s dargah is at Ajmer?

A. Salim Chishti
B. Baba Farid
C. Muinduddin Chishti
D. Hazrat Nizamuddin
Answer» C. Muinduddin Chishti
173.

Which of the following rulers died while playing ‘Changan or Polo’?

A. Balban
B. Qutub-ud-din
C. Shershah
D. Jalal-ud-din
Answer» B. Qutub-ud-din
174.

Sher Shah’s real name was

A. Farid
B. Bahadur
C. Faizi
D. Hemu
Answer» A. Farid
175.

Who completed the Qutub Minar?

A. Quta-ud-din Aibak
B. Ala-ud-din Khilji
C. Mohammad Tughlak
D. Iltmish
Answer» D. Iltmish
176.

Who was the first Mughal ruler in India?

A. Akbar
B. Babar
C. Humanyun
D. Jahangir
Answer» B. Babar
177.

Fatehpur Sikri was built by

A. Shahjahan
B. Akbar
C. Babar
D. Aurangzeb
Answer» B. Akbar
178.

Who is called the Price of Builders?

A. Shahjahan
B. Akbar
C. Jhangir
D. Babar
Answer» A. Shahjahan
179.

Who built the Red Fort at Delhi?

A. Shahjahan
B. Akbar
C. Humayun
D. Jahangir
Answer» A. Shahjahan
180.

Who was the last ruler of the Mughal Empire?

A. Bahadur Shah II
B. Aurangzeb
C. Jahandar Shah
D. Alamgir II
Answer» A. Bahadur Shah II
181.

When did the Second Battle of Tarain take place?

A. 1192
B. 1190
C. 1025
D. 1398
Answer» A. 1192
182.

Who, amongst the following, after marriage was known as Nur Jahan, wife of emperor Jhangir?

A. Arjumand Banu Begam
B. Asmat Begam
C. Ladli Begam
D. Mehr-un-Nisa
Answer» D. Mehr-un-Nisa
183.

The founder of Sikh religion was

A. Guru Gobind Singh
B. Guru Nanak Dev
C. Banda Bahadur
D. Guru Hargobind
Answer» B. Guru Nanak Dev
184.

Which guru started the institution of Langar?

A. Guru Arjun Dev
B. Guru Angad Dev
C. Guru Gobind Singh
D. Guru Nanak Dev
Answer» B. Guru Angad Dev
185.

The name of the dearest wife of Shahjahan was

A. Rausenara
B. Jahanara
C. Arjumand Banu Begam
D. Ladli Begam
Answer» C. Arjumand Banu Begam
186.

The Slave dynasty in India was founded by

A. Ghyas-ud-din
B. Qutub-ud-din
C. Iltomish
D. Mohammad Gauri
Answer» B. Qutub-ud-din
187.

Sultan Razia was the …….. of Iltutmish:

A. Wife
B. Daughter
C. Sister
D. Niece
Answer» B. Daughter
188.

What was the court language of Mughals?

A. Persian
B. Arabic
C. Urdu
D. Turkish
Answer» A. Persian
189.

The First Battle of Panipat (1526) was fought between Babar and

A. Sikander Lodhi
B. Rana Sanga
C. Ibrahim Lodhi
D. Daulat Khan Lodhi
Answer» A. Sikander Lodhi
190.

In the field of religion Akbar’s greatest contribution was in his

A. founding of a new religion
B. expansion of his father’s religion
C. the building of temples and mosques
D. none of the above
Answer» A. founding of a new religion
191.

Who constructed the Baoli at Goindwal?

A. Guru Arjun Dev
B. Guru Amar Das
C. Guru Angad Dev
D. Bahi Gurdas
Answer» B. Guru Amar Das
192.

Who was the first Granthi of Sri Harmandir Sahib?

A. Baba Buddhaji
B. Bhai Tara Singh
C. Baba Kharak Singh
D. Bhai Man Singh
Answer» A. Baba Buddhaji
193.

The famous financial adviser to Akbar was

A. Todar Mal
B. Abul Fazal
C. Bairam Khan
D. None of these
Answer» A. Todar Mal
194.

The Moti Masjid was built during the reign of Shahjahan at

A. Delhi
B. Agra
C. Lahore
D. Shahjahanabad
Answer» B. Agra
195.

Who compiled the holy Guru Granth Sahib?

A. Guru Gobind Singh
B. Bhai Gurdas
C. Guru Arjun Dev
D. Guru Hargobind
Answer» C. Guru Arjun Dev
196.

The only Muslim woman to sit on the throne of Delhi was

A. Chand Bibi
B. Nur Jahan
C. Razia Sultana
D. Mumtaz Mahal
Answer» C. Razia Sultana
197.

Shahjahan had to remain in captivity for …… years:

A. Eight
B. Twenty
C. Sixteen
D. Fourteen
Answer» A. Eight
198.

Name the Sikh Guru who proclaimed the doctrine of ‘Miri and Piri’.

A. Guru Hargobind
B. Guru Gobind Singh
C. Guru Teg Bahadur
D. Guru Har Rai
Answer» A. Guru Hargobind
199.

Akbar was succeeded by his son

A. Jahangir
B. Humayun
C. Shahjhan
D. Aurangzeb
Answer» A. Jahangir
200.

The city of Agra was founded by

A. Rana Sanga
B. Ibrahim Lodhi
C. Firoz Tuglak
D. Sikandar Lodhi
Answer» D. Sikandar Lodhi
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