Chapter: Union Legislature
1101.

Which of the following conditions must be fulfilled before a Bill for altering the area of the States is introduced in the Parliament? 1. The Bill must be recommended by the President. 2. The President should have referred it to the concerned State Legislature before recommending it. 3. The State Legislature must have given its consent on the Bill.

A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I, II and III
Answer» A. I and II
1102.

Which of the following actions are not performed by the President?

A. Proroguing Parliament
B. Convening a joint sitting if requested
C. Dissolving the Rajya Sabha
D. Causing the Budget to be laid before Parliament
Answer» C. Dissolving the Rajya Sabha
1103.

The total number of members in a Legislative Council should not exceed that of a Legislative Assembly by :

A. 1/3
B. 2/3
C. 1/2
D. 1/4
Answer» A. 1/3
1104.

The Chairman of the Public. Accounts Committee of the Parliament is appointed by:

A. Prime Minister
B. President
C. Finance Minister
D. Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer» D. Speaker of Lok Sabha
1105.

The quorum for Joint Sitting of the Indian Parliament is [CDS 2009]

A. One-twelfth of the .total number of members of the House
B. One-sixth of the total number of members of the House
C. One-tenth of the' total number of members of the House
D. Two-third of the total number of members of the House
Answer» C. One-tenth of the' total number of members of the House
1106.

Which one of the following is the largest (area wise) Lok Sabha constituency? [IAS 2008]

A. Kangra
B. Kachchh
C. Ladakh
D. Bhilwara
Answer» B. Kachchh
1107.

Which of the following is correct? [IAS 1994]

A. All the members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by State Legislative Assemblies
B. Only a member of the Rajya Sabha can contest for the office of the Vice-President
C. While a candidate to the Lok Sabha can contest from any State in India, a candidate to the Rajya Sabha should ordinarily be a resident of the State from where he is contesting
D. The Constitution explicitly prohibits the appointment of a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha to the post of a Minister
Answer» C. While a candidate to the Lok Sabha can contest from any State in India, a candidate to the Rajya Sabha should ordinarily be a resident of the State from where he is contesting
1108.

Which parliamentary committee In India is normally chaired by a prominent member of the Opposition?

A. Committee Assurances
B. Estimates Committee
C. Privileges Committee
D. Public Accounts Committee
Answer» D. Public Accounts Committee
1109.

Who presides over the Lok Sabha if neither the Speaker nor the Deputy Speaker is available? [Asstt Grade 1992]

A. A member of the House of People appointed by the President
B. A member chosen by Council of Ministers
C. The senior most member of the Rajya Sabha
D. The senior most member of the Lok Sabha
Answer» D. The senior most member of the Lok Sabha
1110.

In the case of a deadlock between the two Houses of the Parliament, the joint sitting is presided over by the: [NDA 1994]

A. President
B. Vice-President
C. Speaker of Lok Sabha
D. Member of the Lok Sabha specifically elected for the purpose
Answer» C. Speaker of Lok Sabha
1111.

Consider the following statements:
1. A Bill pending in the Legislature of 3 State shall not lapse by reason of the prorogation of the House or Houses thereof.
2. A Bill pending in the Legislative Council of a State which has not been' 'passed by the Legislative Assembly shall not lapse on dissolution of the Assembly. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [NDA 2008]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C. Both 1 and 2
1112.

A Bill for alteration of boundaries of States shall not be introduced in the Parliament. without the recommendation of: [Central Excise 1993]

A. the presiding officers of both Houses of Parliament
B. the legislatures of the States concerned
C. Supreme Court
D. President
Answer» D. President
1113.

Consider the following statements: 1. The Rajya Sabha alone has the power to declare that it would be in national interest for the Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List. 2. Resolution approving the Proclamation of Emergency are passed only by the Lok Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [IAS 2006]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» A. 1 only
1114.

Which of the following non-members of Parliament has the right to address it ?

A. Solicitor-General of India
B. Chief Justice of India
C. Attorney General of India
D. Chief Election Commissioner
Answer» C. Attorney General of India
1115.

How many members of the Lok Sabha must support a motion of 'no confidence' in the government, before it can be admitted by the Speaker?

A. 20
B. 25
C. 35
D. 50
Answer» D. 50
1116.

Who among the following decides whether a particular bill is a Money Bill or not? [Asstt Grade 1994]

A. President
B. Speaker of Lok Sabha
C. Chairman of Rajya Sabha
D. Finance Minister
Answer» B. Speaker of Lok Sabha
1117.

Consider the following statements:
1. Salary and allowances of the Speaker for Lok Sabha are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
2. In the Warrant' of Precedence, the Speaker of Lok Sabha ranks higher than all the Union Cabinet Ministers other than Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [NDA 2008]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» C. Both 1 and 2
1118.

Which of the following are Financial Committees of Parliament in India? [IAS 1992] 1. Public Accounts Committee. 2. Estimates Committee. 3. Committee on Public Undertakings.

A. I and III
B. I and 11
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
Answer» D. I, II and III
1119.

Consider the following statements:
1. The expenditure to be incurred by the Government and the revenue to be collected by way of taxes must be approved by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
2. The charge of impeachment against the President of India can be brought about by only Lok Sabha and not Rajya Sabha Which of the statements given above is/are correct ? [CDS 2005]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» D. Neither 1 nor 2
1120.

After a no confidence motion is admitted to the Lok Sabha, who decides a date for the debate?

A. President
B. Vice-President
C. Lok Sabha Speaker
D. Prime Minister
Answer» C. Lok Sabha Speaker
1121.

After the House is dissolved, the Speaker:

A. is removed from the office immediately
B. remains as Speaker until the first meeting of the House of People after the dissolution
C. has to submit his resignation to the President of India within 24 hours
D. can continue as Speaker for the period of 30 days only
Answer» B. remains as Speaker until the first meeting of the House of People after the dissolution
1122.

1. No Money Bill can be introduced in the Parliament without the recommendation of the President of India. 2. The Prime Minister appoints Finance Commission for distribution of taxes between the Union and the States. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [Asstt Comm 2008]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» A. 1 only
1123.

Consider the following statements :
1. The Chairman of the Committee on Public Accounts is appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
2. The Committee on Public Accounts comprises Members of Lok Sabha, Members of Rajya Sabha and a few eminent persons of industry and trade. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [IAS 2007]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» A. 1 only
1124.

Consider the following statements on Parliamentary Committees: [CDS 2008]
1. Members of the Rajya Sabha are not associated with the Committees on Public Accounts and Public Undertakings.
2. Members of the Committee on Estimates are drawn from both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both land 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» D. Neither 1 nor 2
1125.

Which one among the following is a function of the Pro-Tem Speaker of the Lok Sabha? [COS 2011]

A. Conduct of the proceedings of: the House in the absence of the Speaker
B. To check if the election certificates of the members of the House are in order
C. Swear in the members of the House and hold the charge till a regular Speaker is elected
D. Give his assent to the bills passed by the House
Answer» C. Swear in the members of the House and hold the charge till a regular Speaker is elected
1126.

In which of the Parliamentary Financial Committees is the Rajya Sabha not represented? [SSC (10+2) 2010]

A. Public Accounts Committee
B. Estimates Committee
C. Committee on Public Undertakings
D. Expenditure Committee
Answer» B. Estimates Committee
1127.

Which one of the following is responsible for the preparation and presentation of Union Budget to the Parliament? [IAS 2010]

A. Department of Revenue
B. Department of Economic Affairs
C. Department of Financial Services
D. Department of Expenditure
Answer» B. Department of Economic Affairs
1128.

With regard to the powers of the Rajya Sabha, which one among the following statements is not correct? [CDS 2012]

A. A money Bill cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha
B. The Rajya Sabha has no power either to reject or amend a Money Bill
C. The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
D. The Rajya Sabha has no power to vote on the Demands for Grants
Answer» C. The Rajya Sabha cannot discuss the Annual Financial Statement
1129.

While a proclamation of Emerqency is in operation, the duration of the Lok Sabha can be extended by not exceeding [Asstt Commdt 2011]

A. three months
B. nine months
C. one year at a time
D. two years at a time
Answer» C. one year at a time
1130.

With reference to the conduct of government business in the Parliament of India, the term 'closure' refers to [CDS 2011]

A. suspension of debate at the termination of a day's sitting of the Parliament
B. a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted
C. the termination of a parliamentary session
D. refusal on the part of the government to have the opposition look at important document.
Answer» B. a rule of legislative procedure under which further debate on a motion can be halted
1131.

The Public Accounts Committee submits its report to [BPSC 2011]

A. the Comptroller and Auditor- General
B. the Speaker of the Lok Sabha
C. the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
D. the President of India
Answer» B. the Speaker of the Lok Sabha
1132.

All revenues received by the Union Government by way of taxes and other receipts for the conduct of Government business are credited to the [CSAT 2011]

A. Contingency Fund of India
B. Public Account
C. Consolidated Fund of India
D. Deposits and Advances Fund
Answer» C. Consolidated Fund of India
1133.

When the annual Union Budget is not passed by the Lok Sabha? [CSAT2011]

A. the Budget is modified and presented again
B. the Budget is referred to the Rajya Sabha for suggestions
C. the Union Finance Minister is asked to resign
D. the Prime Minister submits. The resignation of Council of Ministers
Answer» D. the Prime Minister submits. The resignation of Council of Ministers
1134.

What is the difference between "vote-on-account" and "interim budget"? 1. The provision ofa "vote-on-account" is used by a regular Government, while an "interim budget" is a provision used by a caretaker Government. 2. A "vote-on-account" only deals with the expenditure in Government's budget, while an "interim budget" includes both expenditure and receipts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [CSAT 2011]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» B. 2 only
1135.

Which of the following is correct?

A. Lok Sabha can be dissolved before 5 years
B. Lok Sabha can be extended only upto 6 years
C. Lok Sabha is never dissolved' before 5 years
D. All members of Lok Sabha are elected Representatives
Answer» A. Lok Sabha can be dissolved before 5 years
1136.

If the Rajya Sabha rejects a Money Bill, then which of the following is correct?

A. Lok Sabha may or may not accept its recommendation
B. Lok Sabha may not consider it at all
C. President calls a joint session for passing of the Bill
D. Bill is sent for further consideration
Answer» A. Lok Sabha may or may not accept its recommendation
1137.

The President nominates 12 members of the Rajya Sabha according to :

A. their performance as office bearers of cultural societies
B. their role played in political set up of the country
C. the recommendations made by the Vice-President
D. their distinction in the field of science, art, literature and social service
Answer» D. their distinction in the field of science, art, literature and social service
1138.

Under which of the following circumstances an elected member of Parliament may be disqualified on the ground of defection? [IAS 1992] 1. If he voluntarily gives up his membership of a political party. 2. If he votes or abstains from voting contrary to any direction issued by his political party without prior permission of the political party. 3. If he speaks against the political party. 4. If he joins a political party other than the party on whose ticket he contested and got elected.

A. I, II and III
B. I, II and IV
C. I, III and IV
D. II, III and IV
Answer» B. I, II and IV
1139.

The distribution of seats of the Parliament are based on which of the following census?

A. 1951
B. 1961
C. 1971
D. 1981
Answer» C. 1971
1140.

Which of the following can be abolished, but not dissolved? [IAS 1991]

A. Rajya Sabha
B. Municipal Bodies
C. State Legislative Council
D. None of the above
Answer» C. State Legislative Council
1141.

The Rajya Sabha has a life of: [Railways 1991]

A. 2 years
B. 6 years
C. 7 years
D. Permanency
Answer» D. Permanency
1142.

The budget in normal circumstances, is presented to the Parliament on :

A. The last day of February
B. 15th March
C. The last day of March
D. 1st April
Answer» A. The last day of February
1143.

Which one of the following is the largest Committee of the Parliament? [CDS 2009]

A. The Public Accounts Committee
B. The Estimates Committee
C. The Committee on Public Undertakings
D. The Committee on Petitions
Answer» B. The Estimates Committee
1144.

Parliament or a State Legislature can declare a seat vacant if a member absents himself without permission from the sessions for: [IAS 1990]

A. 30 days
B. 60 days
C. 90 days
D. 120 days
Answer» B. 60 days
1145.

Which authority recommends the principles governing the grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States out of the Consolidated Fund of India? [Asstt Grade 1994]

A. Public Accounts Committee
B. Union Ministry of Finance
C. Finance Commission
D. Inter State Council
Answer» C. Finance Commission
1146.

Which of the following is true regarding the 'No Confidence Motion' in the Parliament? 1. There is no mention of it in the Constitution. 2. A period of 6, months must lapse between the introduction of one No Confidence 'Motion and another. 3. At least 100 persons must support such motion before it is introduced in the House. 4. It can be introduced in the Lok Sabha only.

A. 2 and 4
B. 1, 2, 3, and 4
C. 1, 2, and 3
D. 1 and 4
Answer» A. 2 and 4
1147.

How many times can the President of India return a Non-money Bill, passed by Parliament?

A. Twice
B. Once
C. Thrice
D. Never
Answer» B. Once
1148.

The term of the Lok Sabha:

A. cannot be extended
B. can be extended for another full term of 5 years
C. can be extended for an unlimited period
D. can be extended by 1year at a time
Answer» D. can be extended by 1year at a time
1149.

If a person elected to both the Union Parliament and a State Legislature does not vacate his seat in the State Legislature within the stipulated period then:

A. his seat in the State Legislature automatically becomes vacant
B. his seat in the Parliament will become vacant
C. both the seats will become vacant
D. he may be debarred from contesting elections in the future
Answer» B. his seat in the Parliament will become vacant
1150.

Which of the following is correct?

A. Speaker cannot be removed without a 2/3rd majority of the total membership of the House
B. The decision of the Speaker whether a particular Bill is a Money Bill is not final unless ratified by the President
C. No court of law can go into the merits of a ruling given by the Speaker
D. Not all the proceedings of the House are addressed to the Speaker
Answer» C. No court of law can go into the merits of a ruling given by the Speaker
1151.

The first no confidence motion moved in the Lok Sabha after independence was in the year :

A. 1954
B. 1960
C. 1963
D. 1975
Answer» C. 1963
1152.

A team of men selected by the party in opposition to take over the different portfolios in case the party is able to wrest power is known as:

A. inner Cabinet
B. shadow Cabinet
C. causus
D. prorogation
Answer» B. shadow Cabinet
1153.

Under which of the following conditions security deposits of a candidate contesting for a Lok Sabha seat is returned to him/her? I. The nomination made by the candidate if found to be invalid. II. The candidate has withdrawn his/her nomination even through it is found valid. III. The candidate lost the polls but secured 1/6th of the total number of valid votes polled in that election. Select the correct answer using the code given below [CDS 2009]

A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. II and III
D. I only
Answer» A. I and II
1154.

Which of the following correctly reflects the position of the Upper House of the State Legislature as compared to the position of the Upper House of the Parliament?

A. 1/3rd members of Rajya Sabha retire every second year while 1/4th members of Legislative Council retire every 18 months
B. There is no provision for a joint sitting of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council in the States for resolving deadlocks While there is such a provision in the case of the two House of Parliament
C. While no Bill other than a Money Bill can originate in the State Legislative Council, no Bill can originate in the Rajya Sabha
D. While Rajya Sabha has 12 nominated members, the State Legislative Council has none
Answer» B. There is no provision for a joint sitting of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council in the States for resolving deadlocks While there is such a provision in the case of the two House of Parliament
1155.

A member of Parliament has immunity from arrest, means:

A. a member of Parliament cannot be arrested and put in prison in, a civil action within a period of 40 days before the commencement of the session and 40 days after the termination of the session
B. a member of Parliament cannot be prosecuted in criminal proceedings
C. an MP cannot be detained preventively
D. an MP cannot be arrested for the contempt of court
Answer» A. a member of Parliament cannot be arrested and put in prison in, a civil action within a period of 40 days before the commencement of the session and 40 days after the termination of the session
1156.

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. No member of Parliament can be proceeded in a court of law for any disclosure he makes in Parliament
B. A member of Parliament is protected for any defamatory speech he makes in the Parliament and then circulates its copies to the public
C. A member of Parliament is protected for any speech he makes in the Parliament
D. A member of Parliament has absolute freedom of speech
Answer» A. No member of Parliament can be proceeded in a court of law for any disclosure he makes in Parliament
1157.

Which of the following is incorrect?

A. Newspapers can publish Parliamentary proceedings
B. Newspapers can publish any part of proceedings with the permission of the Speaker
C. Newspapers have also the freedom to publish expunged portions of the speech of an MP
D. Parliament has freedom to publish its proceedings
Answer» C. Newspapers have also the freedom to publish expunged portions of the speech of an MP
1158.

Which of the following is true regarding the Vice-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha ? [Railway Apprentices 1993]

A. One has to be a member of the Rajya Sabha for election to die post of the Vice-Chairman
B. One need not necessarily be a member of the Rajya Sabha for election to the post of the Vice-Chairman
C. One has to be a member of either House 'of Parliament for election to the post of the Vice-Chairman
D. There is an established convention that the Vice-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha belongs to the main opposition party in the Rajya Sabha
Answer» A. One has to be a member of the Rajya Sabha for election to die post of the Vice-Chairman
1159.

Who among the following may belong to the Rajya Sabha but can speak in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha ? [CDS 1993]

A. Ministers who are members of the Rajya Sabha
B. Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha who may be experts in different fields of knowledge
C. The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
D. Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha
Answer» A. Ministers who are members of the Rajya Sabha
1160.

A Member of Parliament can claim immunity:

A. both from civil as well as criminal cases
B. from civil cases only
C. from criminal cases only
D. cannot claim immunity either from civil or from criminal cases
Answer» B. from civil cases only
1161.

Which of the following is incorrect?

A. Prorogation of the House has the effect of wiping out the pending business
B. Adjournment of the House does not affect the pending business and the same may be taken up in the next sitting
C. The power of summoning and prorogation of the House is vested in the President, though it is exercised on the aid and advice of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
D. Dissolution of Lok Sabha means that pending business is wiped out
Answer» A. Prorogation of the House has the effect of wiping out the pending business
1162.

State which of the following statements is incorrect :

A. A Money Bill deals .with imposition, remission, alteration or regulation of tax
B. A Money Bill deals with regulation borrowing money or giving of any guarantee by the Government
C. A Money Bill deals with the money of the Consolidated Fund
D. A Money Bill is one which provides for the imposition of fines or fees
Answer» D. A Money Bill is one which provides for the imposition of fines or fees
1163.

Representatives of union Territories in Lok Sabha are chosen by:

A. direct elections
B. indirect elections
C. nomination
D. All the above means
Answer» A. direct elections
1164.

Rajya Sabha has the exclusive authority to :

A. impeach the Vice-President
B. intimate impeachment proceedings against the Chief Election Commissioner
C. recommend the creation of new All India Services
D. All of the above
Answer» C. recommend the creation of new All India Services
1165.

The maximum strength of the nominated members in both the Houses of Parliament can be:

A. 10
B. 12
C. 14
D. 20
Answer» C. 14
1166.

In India, the system of proportional representation is used for: 1. election to the office of the President. 2. election to the office of Vice-President. 3. election of the members of the Rajya Sabha. 4. by elections

A. I, II and III
B. I and 11
C. III and IV
D. I, II, III and IV
Answer» A. I, II and III
1167.

Article 75 includes among its provisions:
1. Prime Minister is to be appointed by the President.
2. The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible the Lok Sabha.
3. The President may appoint a non-member as Prime Minister who must become a member of Parliament before the expiration of six months.
4. The Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister.

A. 1 and 2
B. 3 and 4
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 4
Answer» A. 1 and 2
1168.

Under Article 87 :
1. The President may address either House of Parliament and require the attendance of members for that purpose.
2. The President shall address both Houses of Parliament assembled together at the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Lok Sabha.
3. Provision is to be made by rules regulating the procedure of either House for allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in the President's address.

A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I, II and III
Answer» B. II and III
1169.

In which areas is concurrent action of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha required? 1. Removal of Comptroller and Auditor-General. 2. Approval of emergency proclamation. 3. No-confidence motion. 4. Constitutional amendment.

A. I and II
B. II, III and IV
C. I, II and IV
D. I, III and IV
Answer» C. I, II and IV
1170.

Which of the following statements are not true?
1. The Rajya Sabha has no power to reject or amend a Money Bill.
2. The Speaker of Lok Sabha has sole and final power of deciding whether a Bill is a Money Bill.
3. In the creation of All-India Services the Lok Sabha has more powers than the Rajya Sabha.
4. In 1976 the Money Bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha.

A. B and C
B. A and D
C. A and B
D. C and D
Answer» D. C and D
1171.

The Parliament legislates on a State subject if: I. the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by two-thirds majority that to do so is in the national inter II. during times of gency. Ill. when the legislatives of two or more States resolve that it is lawful for Parliament to do so. IV. a treaty or international agreement has to be implemented.

A. I, II and III
B. I, III and IV
C. II and III
D. I, II, III and IV
Answer» D. I, II, III and IV
1172.

What is the correct sequence of the given stages that a Bill passes through before becoming an Act? 1. Getting published in the official gazette. 2. Admitting amendments. 3. Reference to a joint committee. 4. Presidential assent.

A. II, III, IV, I
B. I, III, II, IV
C. I, II, III, IV
D. IV, III, II, I
Answer» B. I, III, II, IV
1173.

Parliament is empowered to get all the following removed except:

A. Comptroller and Auditor General
B. Supreme Court Judges
C. Chairman of UPSC
D. High Court Judges
Answer» C. Chairman of UPSC
1174.

Who is considered the guardian of the Public Purse?

A. Parliament
B. Comptroller and Auditor General
C. Public Accounts Committee
D. The President
Answer» B. Comptroller and Auditor General
1175.

All money received by or on behalf of the Government of India are credited to :

A. the Consolidated Fund of India
B. the Public Account of India'
C. the Contingency Fund of India
D. Either (a) or (b)
Answer» D. Either (a) or (b)
1176.

Which of the following is not a function of Parliament in India?

A. Providing the Cabinet and holding them responsible
B. Criticising government policy
C. Formulating policy for national development
D. Securing relevant information on government action
Answer» C. Formulating policy for national development
1177.

A joint sitting may be called: I. only in case of national emergency. II. to enable a Constitutional Amendment to be passed in a hurry. III. when taxes approved by one House are rejected by the other.

A. I and III
B. II and III
C. I, II and III
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
Chapter: The Judiciary
1178.

The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in: [IAS 1997]

A. the United Kingdom
B. Australia
C. the United States
D. Canada
Answer» C. the United States
1179.

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Supreme Court's decrees and orders are enforceable throughout India. 2. The Supreme Court is not bound by its earlier decisions 3. In its power of judicial review the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional on the basis of the objectives underlying the law. 4. The Constitution excludes no area from judicial review.

A. I, II and III
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I, III and IV
Answer» B. I and II
1180.

The Constitution allows preventive detention but stipulates:

A. that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorises detention beyond that period
B. that the grounds for detention should be conveyed to the detenu before arresting him
C. that the detenu must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours of his arrest
D. All of the above
Answer» A. that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorises detention beyond that period
1181.

Who is appointed as an adhoc Judge of the Supreme Court ?

A. A retired Judge of Supreme Court
B. A sitting Judge of a High Court duly qualified for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge
C. An acting Judge of the Supreme Court
D. A person fully qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court
Answer» B. A sitting Judge of a High Court duly qualified for appointment as a Supreme Court Judge
1182.

Which of the .following amendments curtailed the power of Judicial review of the Supreme Court and the High Courts?

A. 24th
B. 26th
C. 42th
D. 44th
Answer» C. 42th
1183.

Under a single, integrated, hierarchial judicial system, the High Courts in the States are directly under the:

A. President
B. Governor of the State
C. Union Parliament
D. Supreme Court
Answer» D. Supreme Court
1184.

If a High Court in India does not give the certificate to a case that it involves a substantial question of law, the Supreme Court:

A. can never hear the case
B. does not enter into the picture
C. may hear the case if it is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution
D. may hear the case if the President calls upon it to do so
Answer» C. may hear the case if it is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution
1185.

Consider the following statements:
1. The mode of removal of a Judge of a High Court in India is same as that of removal of a Judge of the Supreme Court.
2. After retirement from the office, a permanent Judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? [IAS 2007]

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer» A. 1 only
1186.

Which of the following, regarding the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court are correct ?
1. It is binding on the Supreme Court to give its opinion on any matter referred to it by the President.
2. The full bench of the Supreme Court hears any reference made to it under its power of advisory jurisdiction.
3. The opinion given by the Supreme Court on a reference under advisory jurisdiction is not binding on the government.
4. Not more than one reference at a time can be made to the Supreme Court under its power of advisory jurisdiction. [IAS 1994]

A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and III
D. II and IV
Answer» B. I and III
1187.

For the enforcement of Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court may issue a/an: [Stenographers' Exam 1992]

A. decree
B. ordinance
C. notification
D. writ
Answer» D. writ
1188.

Which of the following writs is issued by the court in case of illegal detention of a person?

A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Certiorari
D. Quo Warranto
Answer» A. Habeas Corpus
1189.

Under the writ of 'Mandamus', the Court can:

A. ask the person to be produced
B. ask to let a person free for a temporary period
C. order to transfer the case from one court
D. direct the Government to do or not to do a thing
Answer» D. direct the Government to do or not to do a thing
1190.

Which of the following writs is a bulwark of personal freedom?

A. Mandamus
B. Habeas Corpus
C. Quo Warranto
D. Certiorari
Answer» B. Habeas Corpus
1191.

Which of the following writs may be issued to enforce a Fundamental Right? [CDS 1993]

A. Habeas Corpus
B. Mandamus
C. Prohibition
D. Certiorari
Answer» A. Habeas Corpus
1192.

The appropriate writ issued by the court to quash the appointment of a person to a public office is that of:

A. Prohibition
B. Quo Warranto
C. Certiorari
D. Mandamus
Answer» B. Quo Warranto
1193.

Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A. Writ of Habeas Corpus - available against private individual as well
B. Writ of Quo Warranto - available against subordinate courts only
C. Writ of Prohibition - available against autonomous bodies only
D. Writ of Certiorari - available against public servants only
Answer» D. Writ of Certiorari - available against public servants only
1194.

The total number of High Courts in India at present is:

A. 15
B. 16
C. 18
D. 21
Answer» D. 21
1195.

The age of retirement of the Judges of the High Court is :

A. 62 years
B. 65 years
C. 58 years
D. 60 years
Answer» A. 62 years
1196.

Which is the highest and final judicial tribunal in respect of the Constitution of India ? [SBI PO 1991]

A. Parliament
B. President
C. Supreme Court
D. Union Cabinet
Answer» C. Supreme Court
1197.

An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any judgement of a High Court if the High Court :

A. has on appeal reversed an order of acquittal of an accused person and sentenced him to death
B. certifies that the case is a fit one for appeal to the Supreme Court
C. has withdrawn for trial before itself any case from any subordinate court and has convicted the accused person and sentenced him to death
D. In all the above cases
Answer» D. In all the above cases
1198.

To ensure impartiality, the retired Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court are debarred from practising law:

A. in any court other than the Supreme Court
B. in any court of India
C. in any court other than State High Courts
D. in any Criminal Court
Answer» B. in any court of India
1199.

What is meant by 'Court of Record'? [I. Tax 1994]

A. The court that preserves all its records
B. The court that maintains records of all lower courts
C. The court that can punish for its contempt
D. The court that is competent to give directions and issue writs
Answer» A. The court that preserves all its records
1200.

Besides its permanent seat at Delhi, the Supreme Court can also meet at :

A. any other metropolitan city
B. any other major city
C. any other place as decided by the Chief Justice of India in consultation with the President
D. any other Union Territory
Answer» C. any other place as decided by the Chief Justice of India in consultation with the President
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