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180+ Introduction to Philosophical Methods Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) .

51.

Who said “ Two things fill me with awe and wonder the starry heavens above and the Moral law within”.

A. karl marx
B. bertrand russell
C. kant
D. david hume
Answer» C. kant
52.

A Treatise of Human Nature is the work of:

A. karl popper
B. david hume
C. john dewey
D. john locke
Answer» B. david hume
53.

The most original contribution of Americans thought at the end of nineteenth century:

A. pragmatism
B. positivism
C. empiricism
D. rationalism
Answer» A. pragmatism
54.

According to Kant genuine knowledge appears in the form of——— judgements.

A. analytic
B. synthetic
C. synthetic a posteriori
D. synthetic a priori
Answer» D. synthetic a priori
55.

Who is known as Cartesian dualist?

A. august comte
B. rene descartes
C. st. thomas aquinas
D. derrida
Answer» B. rene descartes
56.

Who is the father of modern philosophy?

A. descartes
B. spinoza
C. hobbes
D. leibniz
Answer» A. descartes
57.

————is a Subjective idealist

A. hegel
B. kant
C. plato
D. berkeley
Answer» D. berkeley
58.

The three main divisions of Philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, and ———

A. axiology
B. sociology
C. anthropology
D. cosmology
Answer» A. axiology
59.

A logical sentence is called ———

A. proposition
B. syllogism
C. preposition
D. clause
Answer» A. proposition
60.

The study of philosophy stimulates

A. dogmatism
B. critical thinking
C. blind faith
D. all these
Answer» B. critical thinking
61.

Descartes was a ———thinker

A. emperical
B. rational
C. materialistic
D. idealistic
Answer» B. rational
62.

Which American mathematician philosopher laid the foundation of Pragmatism

A. william james
B. j. dewey
C. c.s pierce
D. spinoza
Answer» C. c.s pierce
63.

The Problem of Knowledge was written by ———

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. a.j ayer
D. collingwood
Answer» C. a.j ayer
64.

Spinoza’s method is known as———

A. axiomatic
B. theoretical
C. geometrical
D. doubt
Answer» A. axiomatic
65.

The study of the origin and development of the universe is known as———

A. ontology
B. cosmology
C. zoology
D. sociology
Answer» B. cosmology
66.

Who said ? “God is dead”

A. schopenhauer.
B. sartre
C. popper
D. nietzsche
Answer» D. nietzsche
67.

Who is the father of existentialism?

A. soren kierkegaard.
B. camus
C. sartre
D. heidegger
Answer» A. soren kierkegaard.
68.

——— Introduced the term Aesthetics

A. kant
B. hegel
C. baumgarten
D. aristotle
Answer» D. aristotle
69.

Socratic method is

A. skeptical
B. conceptual
C. conversational
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
70.

The theory of understanding is explained in transcendental ———

A. analytic.
B. synthetic
C. aesthetic
D. pragmatic
Answer» A. analytic.
71.

Know thyself is the maxim of ———

A. plato
B. zeno
C. socrates
D. aristotle
Answer» C. socrates
72.

Phaedros is the Work of ————

A. heraclitus
B. aristophanes
C. plato
D. anaxagoras
Answer» C. plato
73.

Corgito ergo sum means:

A. i doubt therefore i am
B. i think therefore i am
C. i see therefore i am
D. i question therefore i am .
Answer» B. i think therefore i am
74.

Leibniz was a ——— thinker

A. english
B. french
C. german
D. american
Answer» C. german
75.

Plato was the teacher of ———

A. georgias
B. socrates
C. aristotle
D. protogoras
Answer» C. aristotle
76.

———— is an Empiricist

A. locke
B. berkeley
C. hume
D. all of these
Answer» D. all of these
77.

The doubt of Descartes should not be confused with ———

A. skepticism
B. solipsism
C. idealism
D. intuitionism
Answer» A. skepticism
78.

Locke is a ———

A. idealist
B. phenomenologist
C. critical realist
D. representative realist
Answer» D. representative realist
79.

The Skepticism of Descartes is known as ———

A. pure skepticism
B. phenomenal skepticism
C. methodological skepticism
D. none of these
Answer» C. methodological skepticism
80.

Who said “ Accept nothing as true which we do not perceive clearly and distinctly

A. descartes
B. spinoza
C. leibniz
D. kant
Answer» A. descartes
81.

——— explained the world with the theory of Monads

A. democritus
B. st. anselm
C. leibniz
D. william james
Answer» C. leibniz
82.

——— is said to be the origin of Philosophy

A. greed
B. wonder
C. fear
D. none of these
Answer» B. wonder
83.

The mind body relationship theory of Descartes is known as———

A. psycho physical parallelism
B. interactionism
C. pre established harmony
D. none of these
Answer» B. interactionism
84.

———— rejected Metaphysics as meaningless

A. logical positivists
B. rationalists
C. idealists
D. spiritualists
Answer» A. logical positivists
85.

——— means knowledge that follows some other knowledge

A. pratyaksa
B. upamana
C. sabda
D. anumana
Answer» D. anumana
86.

The invariable concomitance between hetu and sadhya is known as

A. vyapati
B. paksa
C. linga
D. none of these
Answer» A. vyapati
87.

The Pramana for knowing the nonexistence of a thing is

A. anumana
B. upamana
C. arthapathi
D. anupalabdhi
Answer» D. anupalabdhi
88.

Agama comes under ———

A. sabha
B. pratyaksa
C. anumana
D. upasana
Answer» A. sabha
89.

According to Indian epistemology the person who knows is ———

A. premeya
B. pramatha
C. prama
D. aprama
Answer» B. pramatha
90.

In Nyaya syllogism the statement to be proved is known as ———

A. pratinja
B. major premise
C. udaharana
D. nigamana
Answer» A. pratinja
91.

——— is known as queen Science

A. mathematics
B. physics
C. philosophy
D. psychology
Answer» C. philosophy
92.

The author of Discourse of the method is ———

A. sartre
B. descartes
C. malebranche
D. hobbes
Answer» B. descartes
93.

The author of Prince is ———

A. machiavelli
B. plato
C. bruno
D. aristotle
Answer» A. machiavelli
94.

In India Philosophy is known as ———

A. brahma vidya
B. atmabodha
C. darshana
D. yogavidya
Answer» C. darshana
95.

The philosophy of God is called———

A. theology
B. religion
C. philology
D. all of these
Answer» A. theology
96.

The proponent of Advaitha Vedanta is———

A. ramanuja
B. madhvacharya
C. jaimini
D. sankara
Answer» D. sankara
97.

The philosopher seeks to harmonise the ideals of Truth, Good and ———

A. love.
B. god
C. beauty.
D. knowledge
Answer» C. beauty.
98.

Henri Bergson advocated———

A. intuitionism
B. empiricism
C. apriorism
D. sensationalism
Answer» A. intuitionism
99.

——— says “Understanding makes Nature “.

A. bergson
B. herbert spencer
C. kant.
D. lamarck
Answer» C. kant.
100.

Dialectical materialism is the theory of———

A. hegel
B. marx
C. nietzsche
D. schopenhauer
Answer» B. marx

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