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90+ Introduction to Philosophy Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) .

1.

The total number of Vedas is .

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» D. four
2.

Philosophy is originally a word.

A. english
B. latin
C. greek
D. spanish
Answer» C. greek
3.

Philosophy deals with of reality.

A. a part
B. the whole
C. the illusion
D. none of these
Answer» B. the whole
4.

‘Esthetikos’ is a word.

A. greek
B. latin
C. french
D. spanish
Answer» A. greek
5.

Taoism belongs to the tradition.

A. japanese
B. oriental
C. occidental
D. none of these
Answer» B. oriental
6.

does not belong to Oriental tradition.

A. india
B. china
C. japan
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
7.

is not a heterodox system.

A. samkhya
B. buddhism
C. lokayata
D. jainism
Answer» A. samkhya
8.

implies ‘accepting the authority of the Vedas’.

A. heterodox
B. orthodox
C. oriental
D. occidental
Answer» B. orthodox
9.

According to the law of karma, every karma leads to .

A. moksha
B. phala
C. dharma
D. all these
Answer» B. phala
10.

The portion of Vedas that deals with rituals is known as .

A. mantras
B. brahmanas
C. aranyakas
D. upanishads
Answer» A. mantras
11.

Polytheism implies as Monism refers to one.

A. two
B. three
C. many
D. all these
Answer» C. many
12.

Belief in one God is referred as .

A. henotheism
B. monotheism
C. monism
D. polytheism
Answer» B. monotheism
13.

Samkhya propounded .

A. dualism
B. monism
C. monotheism
D. polytheism
Answer» A. dualism
14.

is an Oriental system.

A. buddhism
B. absolute idealism
C. scholasticism
D. all these
Answer» A. buddhism
15.

‘Scire’ is the root word of .

A. system
B. epistemology
C. sophia
D. science
Answer» D. science
16.

Metaphysics is a branch of .

A. physics
B. metaethics
C. philosophy
D. none of these
Answer» C. philosophy
17.

Science is not based on .

A. experiment
B. faith
C. observation
D. hypotheses
Answer» B. faith
18.

is the inquiry into ‘being in general’.

A. ontology
B. physics
C. epistemology
D. ethics
Answer» A. ontology
19.

is a representative of pluralism.

A. spinoza
B. fitche
C. descartes
D. leibnitz
Answer» D. leibnitz
20.

is not a positive science.

A. biology
B. sociology
C. ethics
D. anthropology
Answer» C. ethics
21.

Etymological meaning of the term ‘metaphysics’ is .

A. after physics
B. before physics
C. of physics
D. other than physics
Answer» A. after physics
22.

Aristotle’s‘Metaphysics’ contains number of books.

A. 12
B. 16
C. 13
D. 14
Answer» D. 14
23.

Ontology is related to as Ethics is to Axiology.

A. aesthetics
B. cosmology
C. idealism
D. metaphysics
Answer» D. metaphysics
24.

The philosophical area which deals with the problem of Being is called

A. axiology
B. epistemology
C. materialism
D. ontology
Answer» D. ontology
25.

is the ontological position that recognizes the one ultimate reality as matter.

A. materialism
B. spiritualism
C. m o n i s m
D. idealism
Answer» A. materialism
26.

Marx is a whereas Hegel is an idealist.

A. materialist
B. dualist
C. pluralist
D. skeptic
Answer» A. materialist
27.

Spinoza’s metaphysical position is known as .

A. materialism
B. dualism
C. pluralism
D. monism
Answer» D. monism
28.

is regarded as the father of modern Empiricism.

A. john locke
B. david hume
C. rene descartes
D. immanuel kant
Answer» A. john locke
29.

rejected innate ideas.

A. rene descartes
B. john locke
C. spinoza
D. none of these
Answer» B. john locke
30.

is a monist.

A. spinoza
B. descartes
C. leibnitz
D. all these
Answer» A. spinoza
31.

The theory of innate ideas was first propounded by_ .

A. john locke
B. spinoza
C. descartes
D. david hume
Answer» C. descartes
32.

argue that objects do not exist independent of mind.

A. materialists
B. realists
C. objectivists
D. idealists
Answer» D. idealists
33.

Hegel developed Idealism.

A. subjective
B. absolute
C. naïve
D. none of these
Answer» B. absolute
34.

Esse est Percipi is the dictum of Idealism.

A. objective
B. subjective
C. absolute
D. all these
Answer» B. subjective
35.

is the earliest representative o f Greek Cosmology.

A. socrates
B. plato
C. thales
D. protagoras
Answer» C. thales
36.

According to dualism, Reality is _.

A. twofold
B. many
C. one
D. indivisible
Answer» A. twofold
37.

Ultimate reality is the concern of .

A. metaphysics
B. skepticism
C. aesthetics
D. pragmatism
Answer» A. metaphysics
38.

Each science deals with of reality.

A. a part
B. the whole
C. all parts
D. none of these
Answer» A. a part
39.

is a representative of idealism.

A. carvakas
B. marx
C. engels
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
40.

Epistemology is concerned with of knowledge.

A. origin
B. validity
C. limitation
D. all these
Answer» D. all these
41.

Skeptics consider truth as . Introduction to Philosophy Page 4

A. certain
B. necessary
C. probable
D. practical
Answer» C. probable
42.

hold coherence theory.

A. realists
B. idealists
C. both (a) and (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» B. idealists
43.

John Dewey is a/an .

A. rationalist
B. absolutist
C. idealist
D. pragmatist
Answer» D. pragmatist
44.

Mind-body dualism is the position of .

A. charles pierce
B. john dewey
C. descartes
D. none of these
Answer» C. descartes
45.

coined of the term ‘Aesthetics’.

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. alexander baumgarten
Answer» D. alexander baumgarten
46.

Summum bonum is the concern of .

A. aesthetics
B. metaphysics
C. epistemology
D. ethics
Answer» D. ethics
47.

is a normative discipline.

A. ethics
B. aesthetics
C. both (a) and (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» C. both (a) and (b)
48.

Positive sciences are basically .

A. descriptive
B. prescriptive
C. normative
D. all these
Answer» A. descriptive
49.

Mores literally means .

A. norm
B. ethics
C. knowledge
D. custom
Answer» D. custom
50.

‘First Philosophy’ refers to .

A. aesthetics
B. metaphysics
C. epistemology
D. ethics
Answer» B. metaphysics

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