90+ Introduction to Philosophy Solved MCQs

1.

The total number of Vedas is .

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» D. four
2.

Philosophy is originally a word.

A. english
B. latin
C. greek
D. spanish
Answer» C. greek
3.

Philosophy deals with of reality.

A. a part
B. the whole
C. the illusion
D. none of these
Answer» B. the whole
4.

‘Esthetikos’ is a word.

A. greek
B. latin
C. french
D. spanish
Answer» A. greek
5.

Taoism belongs to the tradition.

A. japanese
B. oriental
C. occidental
D. none of these
Answer» B. oriental
6.

does not belong to Oriental tradition.

A. india
B. china
C. japan
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
7.

is not a heterodox system.

A. samkhya
B. buddhism
C. lokayata
D. jainism
Answer» A. samkhya
8.

implies ‘accepting the authority of the Vedas’.

A. heterodox
B. orthodox
C. oriental
D. occidental
Answer» B. orthodox
9.

According to the law of karma, every karma leads to .

A. moksha
B. phala
C. dharma
D. all these
Answer» B. phala
10.

The portion of Vedas that deals with rituals is known as .

A. mantras
B. brahmanas
C. aranyakas
D. upanishads
Answer» A. mantras
11.

Polytheism implies as Monism refers to one.

A. two
B. three
C. many
D. all these
Answer» C. many
12.

Belief in one God is referred as .

A. henotheism
B. monotheism
C. monism
D. polytheism
Answer» B. monotheism
13.

Samkhya propounded .

A. dualism
B. monism
C. monotheism
D. polytheism
Answer» A. dualism
14.

is an Oriental system.

A. buddhism
B. absolute idealism
C. scholasticism
D. all these
Answer» A. buddhism
15.

‘Scire’ is the root word of .

A. system
B. epistemology
C. sophia
D. science
Answer» D. science
16.

Metaphysics is a branch of .

A. physics
B. metaethics
C. philosophy
D. none of these
Answer» C. philosophy
17.

Science is not based on .

A. experiment
B. faith
C. observation
D. hypotheses
Answer» B. faith
18.

is the inquiry into ‘being in general’.

A. ontology
B. physics
C. epistemology
D. ethics
Answer» A. ontology
19.

is a representative of pluralism.

A. spinoza
B. fitche
C. descartes
D. leibnitz
Answer» D. leibnitz
20.

is not a positive science.

A. biology
B. sociology
C. ethics
D. anthropology
Answer» C. ethics
21.

Etymological meaning of the term ‘metaphysics’ is .

A. after physics
B. before physics
C. of physics
D. other than physics
Answer» A. after physics
22.

Aristotle’s‘Metaphysics’ contains number of books.

A. 12
B. 16
C. 13
D. 14
Answer» D. 14
23.

Ontology is related to as Ethics is to Axiology.

A. aesthetics
B. cosmology
C. idealism
D. metaphysics
Answer» D. metaphysics
24.

The philosophical area which deals with the problem of Being is called

A. axiology
B. epistemology
C. materialism
D. ontology
Answer» D. ontology
25.

is the ontological position that recognizes the one ultimate reality as matter.

A. materialism
B. spiritualism
C. m o n i s m
D. idealism
Answer» A. materialism
26.

Marx is a whereas Hegel is an idealist.

A. materialist
B. dualist
C. pluralist
D. skeptic
Answer» A. materialist
27.

Spinoza’s metaphysical position is known as .

A. materialism
B. dualism
C. pluralism
D. monism
Answer» D. monism
28.

is regarded as the father of modern Empiricism.

A. john locke
B. david hume
C. rene descartes
D. immanuel kant
Answer» A. john locke
29.

rejected innate ideas.

A. rene descartes
B. john locke
C. spinoza
D. none of these
Answer» B. john locke
30.

is a monist.

A. spinoza
B. descartes
C. leibnitz
D. all these
Answer» A. spinoza
31.

The theory of innate ideas was first propounded by_ .

A. john locke
B. spinoza
C. descartes
D. david hume
Answer» C. descartes
32.

argue that objects do not exist independent of mind.

A. materialists
B. realists
C. objectivists
D. idealists
Answer» D. idealists
33.

Hegel developed Idealism.

A. subjective
B. absolute
C. naïve
D. none of these
Answer» B. absolute
34.

Esse est Percipi is the dictum of Idealism.

A. objective
B. subjective
C. absolute
D. all these
Answer» B. subjective
35.

is the earliest representative o f Greek Cosmology.

A. socrates
B. plato
C. thales
D. protagoras
Answer» C. thales
36.

According to dualism, Reality is _.

A. twofold
B. many
C. one
D. indivisible
Answer» A. twofold
37.

Ultimate reality is the concern of .

A. metaphysics
B. skepticism
C. aesthetics
D. pragmatism
Answer» A. metaphysics
38.

Each science deals with of reality.

A. a part
B. the whole
C. all parts
D. none of these
Answer» A. a part
39.

is a representative of idealism.

A. carvakas
B. marx
C. engels
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
40.

Epistemology is concerned with of knowledge.

A. origin
B. validity
C. limitation
D. all these
Answer» D. all these
41.

Skeptics consider truth as . Introduction to Philosophy Page 4

A. certain
B. necessary
C. probable
D. practical
Answer» C. probable
42.

hold coherence theory.

A. realists
B. idealists
C. both (a) and (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» B. idealists
43.

John Dewey is a/an .

A. rationalist
B. absolutist
C. idealist
D. pragmatist
Answer» D. pragmatist
44.

Mind-body dualism is the position of .

A. charles pierce
B. john dewey
C. descartes
D. none of these
Answer» C. descartes
45.

coined of the term ‘Aesthetics’.

A. socrates
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. alexander baumgarten
Answer» D. alexander baumgarten
46.

Summum bonum is the concern of .

A. aesthetics
B. metaphysics
C. epistemology
D. ethics
Answer» D. ethics
47.

is a normative discipline.

A. ethics
B. aesthetics
C. both (a) and (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
Answer» C. both (a) and (b)
48.

Positive sciences are basically .

A. descriptive
B. prescriptive
C. normative
D. all these
Answer» A. descriptive
49.

Mores literally means .

A. norm
B. ethics
C. knowledge
D. custom
Answer» D. custom
50.

‘First Philosophy’ refers to .

A. aesthetics
B. metaphysics
C. epistemology
D. ethics
Answer» B. metaphysics
51.

is the founder of Idealism.

A. hegel
B. spinoza
C. plato
D. aristotle
Answer» C. plato
52.

Naturalism is the position of _.

A. aristotle
B. hegel
C. plato
D. none of these
Answer» A. aristotle
53.

Ancient Greek atomism is .

A. monism
B. pluralism
C. dualism
D. idealism
Answer» B. pluralism
54.

‘Real is rational and rational is real’. This is the dictum of .

A. hegel
B. spinoza
C. marx
D. aristotle
Answer» A. hegel
55.

Neutral Monism is the metaphysical position of .

A. marx
B. spinoza
C. berkeley
D. aristotle
Answer» B. spinoza
56.

The pragmatist criterion of truth is .

A. god
B. perception
C. workability
D. none of these
Answer» C. workability
57.

Transcendentalism refers to the philosophy of .

A. marx
B. kant
C. locke
D. aristotle
Answer» B. kant
58.

Cartesian epistemology emphasizes as the source of true knowledge.

A. perception
B. faith
C. revelation
D. reason
Answer» D. reason
59.

‘True knowledge is a priori’. This is the view of _ .

A. empiricists
B. materialists
C. rationalists
D. all these
Answer» C. rationalists
60.

Identify the odd one.

A. thales
B. anaximander
C. socrates
D. anaximenes
Answer» C. socrates
61.

The term ‘right’ implies - according to .

A. rule
B. reason
C. desire
D. interest
Answer» A. rule
62.

The child’s right to education necessarily implies the of parents to give it.

A. will
B. desire
C. refusal
D. duty
Answer» D. duty
63.

Modern philosophers tried to reject the authority of .

A. renaissance
B. scholasticism
C. reason
D. all these
Answer» B. scholasticism
64.

Rationalism and Empiricism represent the philosophy of era.

A. ionian
B. medieval
C. contemporary
D. modern
Answer» D. modern
65.

The study of philosophy stimulates .

A. dogmatism
B. critical thinking
C. blind faith
D. all these
Answer» B. critical thinking
66.

Empiricists regard ________ as the only source of knowledge.

A. reason
B. experience
C. intuition
D. analysis
Answer» B. experience
67.

According to Descartes_________ is the source of real knowledge.

A. sense experience
B. reason
C. authority
D. none of these
Answer» B. reason
68.

_________ is the position holding that there is no genuine knowledge.

A. skepticism
B. empiricism
C. realism
D. rationalism
Answer» A. skepticism
69.

According to_______ theory of truth, a proposition is true when it agrees with reality or fact.

A. correspondence
B. coherence
C. pragmatic
D. none of these
Answer» A. correspondence
70.

___________ is the theory of truth that emphasizes the norm of utility/practical value.

A. correspondence theory
B. pragmatic theory
C. coherence theory
D. none of these
Answer» B. pragmatic theory
71.

According to_______ theory of truth, the truthfulness of a proposition is implicit in its harmony with other propositions.

A. correspondence
B. coherence
C. pragmatic
D. none of the above
Answer» B. coherence
72.

_______ divides perception into impressions and ideas.

A. john locke
B. immanuel kant
C. benedict spinoza
D. david hume
Answer» D. david hume
73.

Subjective Idealism was propounded by___________.

A. george berkeley
B. david hume
C. john locke
D. rene descartes
Answer» A. george berkeley
74.

________ reconciled rationalism and empiricism.

A. immanuel kant
B. george berkeley
C. david hume
D. john locke
Answer» A. immanuel kant
75.

_________ put forward the theory of monads.

A. rene descartes
B. leibnitz
C. john locke
D. george berkeley
Answer» B. leibnitz
76.

The theory of mind-body dualism forms an important aspect in the philosophy of _________.

A. rene descartes
B. john locke
C. karl marx
D. leibnitz
Answer» A. rene descartes
77.

___________ is the branch of philosophy that deals with the problems concerning knowledge.

A. metaphysics
B. ethics
C. aesthetics
D. epistemology
Answer» D. epistemology
78.

The branch of Philosophy that deals with values is known as __________.

A. metaphysics
B. ontology
C. axiology
D. epistemology
Answer» C. axiology
79.

__________ is a normative science.

A. logic
B. ethics
C. aesthetics
D. all these
Answer» D. all these
80.

The root word of ‘Ethics’ means _________.

A. thought
B. customs
C. activity
D. good
Answer» B. customs
81.

___________ is not applicable to Science.

A. systematic body of knowledge
B. tentative knowledge
C. based on observation
D. hypothesis is significant
Answer» B. tentative knowledge
82.

___________ belongs to Applied Ethics.

A. environmental ethics
B. medical ethics
C. legal ethics
D. all these
Answer» D. all these
83.

The Philosophical study of art and beauty is termed _________.

A. ethics
B. aesthetics
C. logic
D. drama
Answer» B. aesthetics
84.

__________ is a mixed form of art.

A. dance
B. music
C. sculpture
D. painting
Answer» A. dance
85.

The habitual performance of duties leads to ________.

A. rights
B. duties
C. virtues
D. none of these
Answer» C. virtues
86.

The experience produced by a work of art is referred to as _________.

A. aesthetic experience
B. intuitive experience
C. direct experience
D. mystic experience
Answer» A. aesthetic experience
87.

The Indian term for Aesthetics is ________.

A. soundarya sastra
B. asvadana sastra
C. sahradaya sastra
D. none of these
Answer» A. soundarya sastra
88.

Identify the odd one.

A. socrates
B. aquinas
C. augustine
D. anselm
Answer» A. socrates
89.

Protagoras belongs to the ________ School.

A. ionian
B. sophist
C. theistic
D. mystic
Answer» B. sophist
90.

Identify the odd one.

A. metaphysics
B. axiology
C. epistemology
D. psychology
Answer» D. psychology
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