260+ Modern World in Transition Solved MCQs

201.

The ……………..-Japanese War (1904-1905) had shaken the foundation of the Tsarist regime.

A. prussia
B. china
C. franco
D. russo
Answer» D. russo
202.

On Sunday, 22nd January …………….. in Russia, a peaceful march of the workers led by Father George Gapon was fired at and thousands of people were murdered.

A. 1804
B. 1805
C. 1895
D. 1905
Answer» D. 1905
203.

A provisional government under the leadership of Kerensky, the leader of the Mensheviks, was set up in………….

A. russia
B. germany
C. london
D. spain
Answer» A. russia
204.

……………became the Father of the Bolshevik Revolution of Russia.

A. woodrow wilson
B. kerensky
C. lenin
D. stalin
Answer» C. lenin
205.

The First International was founded in 1864 in a workmen's meeting held in Saint Martin's Hall,……………...

A. germany
B. laos
C. cambodia
D. london
Answer» D. london
206.

The First International’s first congress was held in …………. in Geneva.

A. 1666
B. 1766
C. 1866
D. 1876
Answer» C. 1866
207.

The Second International was formed in ………………

A. 1689
B. 1789
C. 1889
D. 1899
Answer» C. 1889
208.

The Comintern was also known as the …………….International.

A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
Answer» C. third
209.

The Comintern was an international Communist organization founded in March 1919 by ……………

A. gorbachave
B. kerensky
C. stalin
D. lenin
Answer» D. lenin
210.

The Comintern was an international Communist organization founded in March … by Lenin

A. 1909
B. 1919
C. 1928
D. 1939
Answer» B. 1919
211.

The Comintern was officially dissolved on 15th May 1943, by ……………….

A. kerensky
B. stalin
C. gorbacheve
D. lenin
Answer» B. stalin
212.

The Comintern was officially dissolved on 15th May ……………, by Stalin.

A. 1833
B. 1843
C. 1943
D. 1953
Answer» C. 1943
213.

In ………….. the Cominform, or Communist Information Bureau, was created as a substitute of the Comintern.

A. 1847
B. 1867
C. 1887
D. 1947
Answer» D. 1947
214.

The Cominform was dissolved in…………………..

A. 1856
B. 1866
C. 1868
D. 1956
Answer» D. 1956
215.

Francisco-De-Miranda, a Venezuelan patriot played a prominent role in the freedom struggle of………………….

A. czechoslovakia
B. bulgaria
C. latin america
D. france
Answer» C. latin america
216.

…………….was an outstanding leader of the Latin America liberation movement.

A. simon bolivar
B. franklin d. roosevelt
C. winston churchill
D. rousseau
Answer» A. simon bolivar
217.

Who was hailed as the Liberator and George Washington of South America?

A. thomas paine
B. voltaire
C. simon bolivar
D. jefferson
Answer» C. simon bolivar
218.

Jose San Martin was a great patriot and freedom fighter who led the revolutionary movement in……………….

A. guiana
B. argentina
C. brazil
D. mexico
Answer» B. argentina
219.

Father Hidalgo, a priest who led the national movement in…………...

A. poland
B. italy
C. mexico
D. romania
Answer» C. mexico
220.

Mexico gained freedom from ……………in 1821.

A. france
B. spain
C. hungary
D. soviet union
Answer» B. spain
221.

The wave of freedom movement in the Spanish colonies affected the ………colony of Brazil.

A. american
B. british
C. french
D. portuguese
Answer» D. portuguese
222.

In October of……………, a group of revolutionaries in southern China led a successful revolt against the Qing Dynasty, establishing in its place the Republic of China and ending the imperial system.

A. 1911
B. 1921
C. 1931
D. 1941
Answer» A. 1911
223.

The Kuomintang Party of …………………..revolted against the Manchu ruler and compelled him to abdicate on 12th February 1912 A.D.

A. deng xiao ping
B. yuan shikai
C. sun yat sen
D. chuteh
Answer» C. sun yat sen
224.

After the death of Dr. Sun Yat Sen his trusted disciple ……………..led the army of the Kuomintang.

A. mao-tse-tung
B. chiang-kai-shak
C. chou-enlai
D. lenin
Answer» B. chiang-kai-shak
225.

The strife between the nationalists and the communist in china was fully utilized by Japan and in 1931 she captured……………….

A. taiwan
B. yugoslavia
C. hong kong
D. manchuria
Answer» D. manchuria
226.

In 1949 the whole mainland of China was captured by the communists and Chiang-Kai-Sheik evacuated to the Island of…………..

A. taiwan
B. st.helena
C. mali
D. minicoi
Answer» A. taiwan
227.

Under ……………..the Chinese Peoples’ Republic was established in 1949 with Peking (new Beijing) as the Capital.

A. mao-tse tung
B. sun yat-sen
C. deng xiaoping
D. chiang kai-shek
Answer» A. mao-tse tung
228.

Mao Tse-tung founded the People's Republic of China in……………...

A. 1946
B. 1949
C. 1959
D. 1969
Answer» B. 1949
229.

The Chinese Communist party was founded in………………..

A. 1911
B. 1921
C. 1931
D. 1941
Answer» B. 1921
230.

……………….was born on Dec. 26, 1893, into a well-to-do peasant family in Shao-shan, Hunan province.

A. mao tse-tung
B. karl marx
C. v. i. lenin
D. sun yat-sen
Answer» A. mao tse-tung
231.

When First World War broke out?

A. 1904
B. 1911
C. 1914
D. 1939
Answer» C. 1914
232.

Woodrow Wilson was the president of ………………

A. spain
B. france
C. u.s.a.
D. china
Answer» C. u.s.a.
233.

……………….united the scattered German States into a mighty empire and placed Germany on the road of aggressive nationalism.

A. kerensky
B. mussolini
C. john cabot
D. bismarck
Answer» D. bismarck
234.

In 1907……………, France and Russia formed the “Triple Entente” for their protection against the “Triple Alliance” formed by Germany, Austria and Italy.

A. turkey
B. britain
C. poland
D. bulgaria
Answer» B. britain
235.

Serbia brought forward “the Great Serbian Scheme”, to unite ……………and Herzegovina with her, since they were having a common culture and common race.

A. bosnia
B. manchuria
C. guiana
D. brazil
Answer» A. bosnia
236.

The Architecture-Duke, Francis Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian throne was murdered with his wife on 28th June 1914 while on a visit to Sarajevo, the capital of……………….

A. bosnia
B. brazil
C. naples
D. guiana
Answer» A. bosnia
237.

It was the Fascist party spearheaded by Benito Mussolini, the journalist and Ex-socialist, which repudiated democracy and established dictatorship in……………..

A. germany
B. italy
C. africa
D. britain
Answer» B. italy
238.

……………. was socialist in the beginning and was the editor of the Official socialist Newspaper, the ‘Avanti’.

A. lenin
B. hitler
C. mussolini
D. karl marx
Answer» C. mussolini
239.

After the First World War ………………..organized the National Fascist Party in November 1921 and subsequently became the high priest of Fascism.

A. benito mussolini
B. machiavelli
C. kerensky
D. woodrow wilson
Answer» A. benito mussolini
240.

…………….is a Latin word meaning bundle of Rods.

A. fascism
B. nazism
C. marxism
D. capitalism
Answer» A. fascism
241.

Born in 1839, as the son of a customs officer, ……………became an orphan at an early age and won his bread by working as a painter and an architect.

A. mussolini
B. hitler
C. kerensky
D. woodrow wilson
Answer» B. hitler
242.

The Nazi party took the biography of ……………known as the ‘Mein Kamp’ (My struggle) as the bible.

A. hitler
B. kerensky
C. woodrow wilson
D. mussolini
Answer» A. hitler
243.

The flag of the ……………party was red with white circle and black Swastika at the middle – a symbol of Aryan supremacy.

A. socialist
B. communist
C. fascist
D. nazi
Answer» D. nazi
244.

The Secret Policy known as ‘the Gestapo’ promptly reported every matter to……………...

A. woodrow wilson
B. mussolini
C. kerensky
D. hitler
Answer» D. hitler
245.

………………. added an “Aryan paragraph” to the Old Testament and appointed his own man, Ludwig Muller, as the Bishop of Germany.

A. hitler
B. mussolini
C. kerensky
D. sun yat sen
Answer» A. hitler
246.

…………….tore away the Treaty of Versailles and entered into military pacts such as Nazi- Soviet Pact, Anglo-German Naval Agreement and ultimately Rome-Berlin Tokyo Axis.

A. mac arthur
B. hitler
C. churchill
D. stalin
Answer» B. hitler
247.

Second World War broke out in…………...

A. 1929
B. 1932
C. 1935
D. 1939
Answer» D. 1939
248.

U.S.A. initially kept aloof but the attack on the U.S.A. Naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, ……………by Japan forced her to declare war on Japan.

A. 1941
B. 1943
C. 1946
D. 1948
Answer» A. 1941
249.

On August 6, ………….the first Atom Bomb exploded in Hiroshima shocking the whole world.

A. 1935
B. 1937
C. 1940
D. 1945
Answer» D. 1945
250.

Japan surrendered on 2nd September………………..

A. 1925
B. 1936
C. 1945
D. 1950
Answer» C. 1945
251.

The U.N.O. took its birth on 24th October…………..

A. 1945
B. 1947
C. 1949
D. 1955
Answer» A. 1945
252.

The League of Nations was the ‘brain-child’ of the American President,………………..

A. woodrow wilson
B. eisenhower
C. roosevelt
D. abraham lincoln
Answer» A. woodrow wilson
253.

The UNESCO was established on November 4, 1946 with head quarters at……………….

A. paris
B. peking
C. petrograd
D. vienna
Answer» A. paris
254.

The Food and Agricultural Organization (F.A.O.) was established in October 16, 1945 with head quarters at…………….

A. rome
B. new zealand
C. ussr
D. vietnam
Answer» A. rome
255.

World Health Organization (W.H.O) was established on April 7, 1948 with head quarters at……………..

A. geneva
B. morocco
C. namibia
D. vietnam
Answer» A. geneva
256.

The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF): was formed in 1946 with its head quarters at…………..

A. new york
B. libya
C. tunisia
D. algeria
Answer» A. new york
257.

The term "third world" was coined by economist …………………..in an article in the French magazine L'Observateur of August 14, 1952.

A. alfred marshell
B. alfred sauvy
C. adam smith
D. keynes
Answer» B. alfred sauvy
258.

The term "third world" was coined by economist Alfred Sauvy in an article in the ……………….magazine L'Observateur of August 14, 1952.

A. english
B. french
C. portuguese
D. spanish
Answer» B. french
259.

The term "third world" was coined by economist Alfred Sauvy in an article in the French magazine L'Observateur of August 14,……………...

A. 1942
B. 1952
C. 1962
D. 1965
Answer» B. 1952
260.

The Soviet Union was collapsed in the year ………….

A. 1981
B. 1988
C. 1991
D. 1999
Answer» C. 1991
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