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120+ Operations Management and Strategic Management Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Cost Accounting .

101.

The recent trend in the Production/Operations management which suggests the use of minimal amount of resources to produce a high volume of high quality goods with some variety is referred to as:

A. SCM
B. TQM
C. Lean Production
D. Just-In-Time
Answer» C. Lean Production
102.

Effective capacity can NOT be determined by which of the following factors?

A. Product design and product-mix
B. Quantity and quality capabilities
C. Facilities
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
103.

In which of the following stages the management should try to change its approach by changing its strategy from "buy my product" to "try my product"?

A. Introduction
B. Growth
C. Maturity
D. Decline
Answer» B. Growth
104.

Conducting occasional check-ups of the products manufactured or assembled to ensure high quality of the production is known as:

A. Planning
B. Scheduling
C. Inspection
D. Routing
Answer» C. Inspection
105.

Which one of the following standards is associated with the "Quality Assurance in Final Inspection Test"?

A. ISO 9001
B. ISO 9002
C. ISO 9003
D. ISO 9004
Answer» C. ISO 9003
106.

With reference to project management, identify which of the following statement is NOT correct?

A. Gantt chart is a principal tool used in scheduling and also in some methods of loading.
B. Routing is the first step in the production planning.
C. The cost of any activity is proportional to its time of completion.
D. The free float can be calculated by subtracting EFT from EST.
Answer» D. The free float can be calculated by subtracting EFT from EST.
107.

Identify which one of the following statement is NOT correct?

A. Preventing maintenance includes lubrication, cleaning, periodic overhaul, etc.
B. The two types of cost-cost of premature replacement and cost of breakdownneed to be balanced.
C. Wear and obsolescence are the two main causes of replacement of machinery in every aspect of life.
D. A machine is technically obsolete when another machine can do the same job more efficiently with reduced time and also at a lower cost.
Answer» A. Preventing maintenance includes lubrication, cleaning, periodic overhaul, etc.
108.

To determine where the plant should be located for maximum operating economy and effectiveness, refers to which one of the following?

A. Plant layout
B. Facility location
C. Capacity planning
D. Capacity requirement
Answer» B. Facility location
109.

Which of the following models deals with the physical movement of goods from different supply origins to a number of different demand destinations?

A. Simulation
B. Transportation
C. Lean operations
D. Line balancing
Answer» B. Transportation
110.

One of the objectives of maintenance is:

A. to prevent obsolescence.
B. to ensure spare parts management.
C. to satisfy customers.
D. to extend the useful life of Plant & Machinery without sacrificing the level of performance
Answer» D. to extend the useful life of Plant & Machinery without sacrificing the level of performance
111.

Which one of the following recent trends in Production/Operations management involves drastic measures or break through improvements to improve the performance of a firm?

A. Corporate Downsizing
B. Re-Engineering
C. Technology
D. TQM
Answer» B. Re-Engineering
112.

Which of the following process types is used when a very highly standardized product is desired in high volumes?

A. Repetitive Process
B. Batch Process
C. Project Process
D. Continuous Process
Answer» D. Continuous Process
113.

Which of the following aims at finding the best and most efficient way of using the available resources—men, materials, money and machinery?

A. Method Study
B. Work Study
C. Time Study
D. Motion Study
Answer» B. Work Study
114.

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

A. LFT is calculated from the LFT of the head event.
B. Slack can be calculated by adding EFT and LFT of any job.
C. EFT is the sum of the EST and the time of duration for any event.
D. The Total Project time is the shortest possible time required in completing the project.
Answer» B. Slack can be calculated by adding EFT and LFT of any job.
115.

Which one of the following is NOT the advantage of Preventive Maintenance?

A. Better product quality
B. Greater safety to workers
C. Increased breakdowns and downtime
D. Fewer large-scale repairs
Answer» C. Increased breakdowns and downtime
116.

Which one of the following establishes time sequence of operations?

A. Routing
B. Sequencing
C. Scheduling
D. Dispatching
Answer» C. Scheduling
117.

With reference to Aggregate Planning, identify which of the following statements is NOT correct?

A. It is an Intermediate-term planning.
B. It is made operational through a master schedule, which gives the manufacturing schedule.
C. Facility planning and scheduling are closely related with the aggregate planning.
D. It deals with the strategic decisions, such as purchase of facilities, introduction of new products, processes, etc.
Answer» D. It deals with the strategic decisions, such as purchase of facilities, introduction of new products, processes, etc.
118.

In route sheet or operation layout, one has to show

A. A list of materials to be used.
B. A list of machine tools to be used.
C. Every work center and the operation to be done at that work center.
D. The cost of product.
Answer» C. Every work center and the operation to be done at that work center.
119.

Conversion of inputs into outputs is known as

A. Application of technology
B. Manufacturing products
C. Product
D. Operation management
Answer» D. Operation management
120.

Which of the following is NOT the Plant Layout Principle?

A. Principle of sequence
B. Principle of usage
C. Principle of maximum travel
D. Principle of minimum investment
Answer» C. Principle of maximum travel
121.

Which one of the following standards is associated with the “Quality Management and Quality System Elements-Guidelines”?

A. ISO 9001
B. ISO 9002
C. ISO 9003
D. ISO 9004
Answer» D. ISO 9004
122.

In a network diagram, the activity that must be completed prior to the start of an activity is called as

A. Successor activity
B. Predecessor activity
C. Concurrent activity
D. Dummy activity
Answer» B. Predecessor activity
123.

Identify which one of the following is NOT the objective of the maintenance:

A. To keep all production facilities and allied facilities in an optimum working condition.
B. To ensure specified accuracy to products and time schedule of delivery to customers.
C. To keep the down time of the machine at the maximum.
D. To keep the production cycle within the stipulated range.
Answer» C. To keep the down time of the machine at the maximum.
124.

With reference to the characteristics of a good product design, which one of the following is referred to “the ease of manufacture with minimum cost”?

A. Reliability
B. Productibility
C. Specification
D. Simplification
Answer» B. Productibility

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