190+ Political History of Abbasids Solved MCQs

101.

Harthamaibn al Ayan was

A. old soldier
B. Vezir
C. minister
D. None of these
Answer» A. old soldier
102.

Harthama entered military service in the year

A. 700
B. 730
C. 760
D. 799
Answer» C. 760
103.

Al Mamun died in the year

A. 800
B. 765
C. 833
D. 856
Answer» C. 833
104.

Al Mamun wasthe

A. 7th Abbasid Caliph
B. 6th Abbasid Caliph
C. 9yh Abbasid Caliph
D. 10th Abbasid Caliph
Answer» A. 7th Abbasid Caliph
105.

Al Mamun is the son of

A. Abul Abbas
B. Mtasim
C. al Wathiq
D. Harun al Rashid
Answer» D. Harun al Rashid
106.

Iranian general who helped Mamun in his war against Al Amin

A. Thahir
B. Fazdhl
C. Ishaq
D. None of these
Answer» A. Thahir
107.

Fadl was assassinated in the year

A. 800
B. 799
C. 807
D. 818
Answer» A. 800
108.

Bayt al Hikma was founded by

A. Harun al Rashid
B. Ma mun
C. Wathiq
D. Muthawakkil
Answer» A. Harun al Rashid
109.

Al Mamun’s celebrated Vezir

A. al Fadhl
B. al Zadhl
C. Hunayn
D. Thahir
Answer» A. al Fadhl
110.

Bayt al Hikma is

A. Academy of science
B. Observatory
C. Translation bureau
D. Shiite academy
Answer» C. Translation bureau
111.

Mihnah was founded by

A. Al Mamun
B. Amin
C. Wathq
D. Mtasim
Answer» A. Al Mamun
112.

Mihnah is

A. Islamic court of justice
B. Islamic court of inquiry
C. Military court
D. None of these
Answer» B. Islamic court of inquiry
113.

Who is 37th Caliph of Abbasid dynasty

A. Muthawakkil
B. Mustasim
C. Mustansir
D. Muktadir
Answer» B. Mustasim
114.

Abbasid dynasty was declined in the year

A. 1280
B. 1258
C. 1240
D. 1246
Answer» A. 1280
115.

Turkish slave soldiers were introduced in Abbasid army by

A. Mutasim
B. Wathiq
C. Muthawakkil
D. Mahdi
Answer» B. Wathiq
116.

Al Mutasim’s ablest Vezir

A. AhammadibnAbiDuwad
B. Ahmad ibnSahl
C. AhmmadibnMuhhammad
D. None of these
Answer» A. AhammadibnAbiDuwad
117.

Mutasim transferred his capital to

A. Samarra
B. Marakkesh
C. Bagdad
D. Damascus
Answer» A. Samarra
118.

Second Capital of Abbasid dynasty

A. Damasus
B. Samarra
C. Fez
D. Egypt d) Bagdad
Answer» A. Damasus
119.

Capital of Abbasid dynasty

A. Smarra
B. Bagdad
C. Fez
D. Damascus
Answer» B. Bagdad
120.

Al Mutasim established his new Capital in the year

A. 836
B. 835
C. 765
D. 764
Answer» A. 836
121.

Mutawakkil reigned during the year

A. 822-861
B. 822-871
C. 822- 876
D. 822-756
Answer» A. 822-861
122.

Mutawakkil was succedded by

A. Muthawakkil
B. Mutasim
C. Mustansir
D. Wathiq
Answer» D. Wathiq
123.

Anarchy at Samarra begins as coscequence of death of

A. Muthawakkil
B. Al Hadi
C. Al Mahdi
D. Al Mutasim
Answer» A. Muthawakkil
124.

Mutawakkil was asssinated in the year

A. 861
B. 862
C. 865
D. 864
Answer» A. 861
125.

Mamuntookup his abode at

A. Zahra palace
B. Jaffari palace
C. Rusafa
D. None of these
Answer» B. Jaffari palace
126.

Mutawakkil was assassinated by

A. Turkish guard
B. Armenian
C. Egyptian slave
D. Sudani slave
Answer» A. Turkish guard
127.

Hulagu was the grandson of

A. Chingizkhan
B. timur
C. Nepolean
D. None of these
Answer» A. Chingizkhan
128.

Hulagu’s was destroyed in Syria by

A. Chingizkhan
B. Baybar
C. Mustasim
D. Hadi
Answer» B. Baybar
129.

Abu FadhlibnJafaribnMuhammadalMustasimBillah is knownas

A. Mahdi
B. Amin
C. Al Mamun
D. Muthawakkil
Answer» D. Muthawakkil
130.

The renowned religious scholar imprisoned by Al Mamun

A. Mamun
B. Amin
C. Hadi
D. Mustanzir
Answer» A. Mamun
131.

Al Mamun imprisoned the religious scholar

A. Imam Hanbal
B. Imam Maliki
C. Imam Shafi
D. Imam Hanifa
Answer» A. Imam Hanbal
132.

Secretary of Muthawakkil

A. Al FathibnKhaqan
B. Muhammad
C. Jahwar
D. ibnKillis
Answer» A. Al FathibnKhaqan
133.

An ally of WsifibnTurki

A. Bugha al Sharabi
B. Al Fath
C. ibnKillis
D. None of these
Answer» A. Bugha al Sharabi
134.

Anarchy at Samarra was in the year

A. 867
B. 857
C. 861
D. 678
Answer» C. 861
135.

An AbbsidVezir who served twice

A. ibnKhaqan
B. Shrabi
C. Fadhl
D. None of these
Answer» A. ibnKhaqan
136.

Who was Abbasid Caliph during the ‘ Anarchy at Samarra’

A. Mutansirbillah
B. al Wathq
C. Hadi
D. al Mahdi
Answer» A. Mutansirbillah
137.

The great mosque Samarra was built by

A. Muthawkkil
B. Mamun
C. Muktafi
D. Abul Abbas
Answer» A. Muthawkkil
138.

Bayt al Hikma otherwise known as

A. House of wisdom
B. House Jurist
C. observatory
D. Non of these
Answer» A. House of wisdom
139.

Bayt al Hikma was turned in to an Academy by

A. Baybar
B. Harun al Rashid
C. Mamun
D. Abul Abbas
Answer» C. Mamun
140.

Afamous scholar in Bayt al Hikma

A. Ghazzali
B. IbnSinna
C. ibnBajja
D. Maymun
Answer» A. Ghazzali
141.

Bayt al Hikma was destroyed in the year

A. 1280
B. 1230
C. 1456
D. 1258
Answer» D. 1258
142.

The chief librarian Bayt al Hikma

A. SahlibnHarun
B. SahlibnHayam
C. ibnsinna
D. ghazzali
Answer» A. SahlibnHarun
143.

Abbasid Caliph who declared M’utazila as State religion

A. Mamun
B. Muntasir
C. Mutasim
D. Wathiq
Answer» A. Mamun
144.

BabakKhorrandin is the leader of

A. Khurramite uprising
B. Egyptian uprising
C. Assasins
D. None of these
Answer» A. Khurramite uprising
145.

Mazyr was the ruler of

A. Tabaristan
B. Egypt
C. sudan
D. Damascus
Answer» A. Tabaristan
146.

Right hand of Mutasim

A. Iqtad
B. al Afsin
C. Sahal
D. Fadhl
Answer» B. al Afsin
147.

Nero of Arabs

A. Mutawakkil
B. Mutasim
C. Abbas
D. Harun al Rashid
Answer» A. Mutawakkil
148.

Sack of Amorium was between

A. Mutasim and Byzantine Emperor
B. Mutasim and Tabaristan
C. Abil Abbas and Tabaristan
D. Abul Abbas and Byzantine Emperor
Answer» A. Mutasim and Byzantine Emperor
149.

Aleading general in the Turkish army of Caliph M’ utasim

A. Zayyat
B. Itak
C. Abu Duwad
D. None of these
Answer» B. Itak
150.

Who stood first in the Abbasid Social system

A. Caliph
B. Professionals
C. Army
D. ministers
Answer» A. Caliph
151.

Who stood second rank in society

A. Professionals
B. ministers
C. Army
D. Caliph
Answer» A. Professionals
152.

In the following who are not included as a part of the second rank

A. doctors
B. teachers
C. merchants
D. Dhimmis
Answer» D. Dhimmis
153.

Dhimmis stood next to whom in the social ladder

A. Caliph
B. Slaves
C. women
D. Professionals
Answer» D. Professionals
154.

The Women stood in which line of society

A. First
B. second
C. third
D. last
Answer» D. last
155.

Next to the caliph who stood in the Abbasid administration

A. Vizir
B. commander in chief
C. Governon
D. Feudal Lords
Answer» A. Vizir
156.

Tanfidh means

A. full authority
B. Executive power only
C. fiscal power only
D. Army control only
Answer» B. Executive power only
157.

Tafwidhvizirate stands froe

A. full authority
B. Executive power only
C. fiscal power only
D. Army control only
Answer» A. full authority
158.

The TafwidVizir enjoys all powers except

A. fiscal powers
B. Appointment of successors
C. Control of governors
D. All the above
Answer» B. Appointment of successors
159.

Diwan al Kharaj means

A. bureau of taxes
B. bureaof courts
C. Postal department
D. Police department
Answer» A. bureau of taxes
160.

The tax which is obligatory for every Muslims is

A. Jizya
B. Kharaj
C. Zakath
D. All the above
Answer» C. Zakath
161.

During the Abbasid period which tax contributed to the main source of income

A. Zakath
B. Jizya
C. Kharaj
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Kharaj
162.

The fa’y was applied by the Caliph to

A. The payment of the troops
B. maintenance of the mosques and roads and General good of the community
C. None of the above
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
163.

Diwan-al-Ziman stands for the

A. Audit and accounts
B. finance
C. taxes
D. Police
Answer» A. Audit and accounts
164.

All the official letters were handled by

A. Diwan al Ziman
B. diwan al Taqwi
C. diwan-al Kharaj
D. Diwan al Barid
Answer» B. diwan al Taqwi
165.

Diwan al Nazar-fi al-Mazalim stands for

A. audit and accounts
B. bureau of Taxes
C. inspection of grievances
D. the board of correspondence and chancery
Answer» C. inspection of grievances
166.

Which Abbasid Caliph introduced to the caliphate the Umayyad custom to devote a special dayfor direct hearing of his subjects.

A. Al-Mansur
B. Harun-al-Rashid
C. Al-Mahdi
D. UmarII
Answer» C. Al-Mahdi
167.

Sahib-al-shurta was the head of

A. finance
B. taxes
C. courts
D. police
Answer» D. police
168.

Muhtasib was the chief of

A. municipal police
B. state police
C. royal police
D. All the above
Answer» A. municipal police
169.

Sahib-al-Barid was tyhe chief of

A. Postal department
B. police department
C. finance department
D. Revenue department
Answer» A. Postal department
170.

Who introduced the postal department in the Abbasid Empire

A. Harun al Rasheed
B. Ma’mun
C. Mahdi
D. Al-Mansur
Answer» A. Harun al Rasheed
171.

Where did the postal headquarters of the Abbasids situated

A. Bagdad
B. Damascus
C. Madeena
D. Busra
Answer» A. Bagdad
172.

Sahib al Barid w-al Akhbar means

A. controllerof posts and intelligence
B. Controller of police system
C. controller of army
D. None of the above
Answer» A. controllerof posts and intelligence
173.

Qadi-al Qudah means

A. Vizir
B. Chief Judge
C. Viceroy
D. Commander in Chief
Answer» B. Chief Judge
174.

The Judge, according to the theory of Muslim law should be

A. an adult male
B. full possession of his mental faculties
C. free citizen and Muslim in faith
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
175.

The only regular troop of Abbasids

A. Caliphal body guards
B. provincial forces
C. governors army
D. Feudal cavalry
Answer» A. Caliphal body guards
176.

The regulars under the Abbasids were composed of

A. infantry
B. archers
C. cavalry
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
177.

Of the Abbasid Caliph who among the following claims the pure Arabdescendancy

A. Ma’mun
B. Amin
C. Harun-al-Rasheed
D. Mu’tasim
Answer» B. Amin
178.

Durung the time of al-Mutazim which lady got fame as a beauty of singers andmusicians

A. al-Khayzuran
B. Ulayya
C. Ubaydah al Thumburiyah
D. Zubaydah
Answer» C. Ubaydah al Thumburiyah
179.

Who was the mostinfluential lady under Harun al-Rashid

A. Zubaydah
B. Ulayya
C. Buran
D. al-Khayzuran
Answer» D. al-Khayzuran
180.

The fashionable head dress, a dome-shaped cap adorned with jewels was introduced by

A. Zubaydah
B. Bura
C. Ulayya
D. al-Khayzuran
Answer» C. Ulayya
181.

The Moorish traveller ibn-Batutah visited Bagdad on

A. 132
B. 1250
C. 1289
D. 1300
Answer» A. 132
182.

The White slaves under Abbasids comprised mainly from

A. Slavs
B. Armenians
C. Berbers
D. All the above
Answer» B. Armenians
183.

The famous abu-Nuwas composed “beardless young boys”, which refers to

A. eunuchs
B. Ghilman
C. women
D. slaves
Answer» B. Ghilman
184.

The aristocracy in the society comprised

A. merchants
B. artists
C. craftsman
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
185.

The Canal Nahr Isa connects

A. Mediterranean Sea with Black sea
B. Euphrates and Tigris
C. Above Two
D. None
Answer» B. Euphrates and Tigris
186.

The most important garden in the Abbasid period was

A. Wadi-al-Sughd
B. shibBawwan
C. Garden of the Ubullah Canal
D. Orchads
Answer» A. Wadi-al-Sughd
187.

The agricultural class of the Abbasids were reduced to the position of

A. Dhimmis
B. Slaves
C. Nestorians
D. eunuchs
Answer» A. Dhimmis
188.

Which among the following is considered as a thing from paradise

A. narcicus
B. datepalm
C. poppy
D. gilly flower
Answer» B. datepalm
189.

Which among the following is not considered as a thing from paradise

A. date-palm
B. Wheat
C. myrtle tree
D. narciccus
Answer» D. narciccus
190.

Al-Muqdadir found out that most of the money changers and bankers in Syria were

A. Christians
B. Jews
C. Slavs
D. Armaenians
Answer» B. Jews
191.

Before converted to Islam the Persians remained as

A. Zoroastrians
B. Jews
C. Christians
D. Slavs
Answer» A. Zoroastrians
192.

Which among the following is not included among the scriptured by Muhammed

A. Christians
B. Zoroastrians
C. Jews
D. None
Answer» B. Zoroastrians
193.

The Zoroastrians in India are known as

A. Prsis
B. Hindus
C. Aryans
D. Dravidians
Answer» A. Prsis
194.

Kitab-al-Din w-al is written by

A. Ali-al-Tabari
B. Masudi
C. Ibn-Khaldun
D. al-Maqdisi
Answer» A. Ali-al-Tabari
195.

Which town is famous for Attar of red roses

A. Damascus
B. Firuzabad
C. Faris
D. Bagdad
Answer» B. Firuzabad
196.

Who was the first Abbasid Caliph to appear on horseback in gilded armour on a golden saddle

A. Amin
B. Ma’mun
C. al-Mutazz
D. Al-Rashid
Answer» C. al-Mutazz
197.

The provinces of the Abbasids were under

A. governors
B. commanders
C. Feudal lords
D. none of the above
Answer» A. governors
198.

The foreign units in the military was introduced by

A. al-Muntasir
B. al-Mu’tasim
C. al-Mutawakkil
D. al-Ma’mun
Answer» C. al-Mutawakkil
199.

Harun al-Rashid was the son of

A. Hadi
B. Mahdi
C. al-Mansur
D. Abul Abbas
Answer» B. Mahdi
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