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180+ Political Ideas, Concepts and Ideologies Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Bachelor of Arts in Economics (BA Economics) .

51.

Structural- functional approach is primarily:

A. an ideologyof development
B. a comparison ofstudy
C. a toolof investigation
D. a study of power
Answer» C. a toolof investigation
52.

Who wasthe doyen of pluralistsfrom amongst the following ?

A. bentham
B. j.s. mill
C. leacock
D. laski
Answer» D. laski
53.

Who among the following thinkers is connected with the concept of ‘ General Will ‘ ?

A. plato
B. rousseau
C. aristotle
D. t. h. green
Answer» B. rousseau
54.

The concept of ‘ power elites ‘ is connectedwith

A. austin
B. pareto
C. mosca
D. wright mills.
Answer» D. wright mills.
55.

Plato fixed the population of an idealstate as:

A. 5000
B. 5040
C. 10.000
D. 7500
Answer» B. 5040
56.

“ Sovereignty isthe supreme will of the state “ are the words of

A. austin
B. laski
C. aristotle
D. willoughby
Answer» D. willoughby
57.

Who was the author of the book. ‘ A Grammar of Politics ‘

A. lock
B. laski
C. aristotle
D. j.s. mill
Answer» B. laski
58.

Who said that “State is a society of societies”?

A. lindsay
B. holland
C. follet
D. laski
Answer» D. laski
59.

The welfare theory believes thatstate is… ?

A. a means
B. an end
C. an organism
D. supreme
Answer» A. a means
60.

Who said “Where there is no law there is no freedom”

A. t.h. green
B. laski
C. maciver
D. locke
Answer» D. locke
61.

Rights are unlimited according to

A. individualists
B. idealists
C. socialists
D. liberalist
Answer» D. liberalist
62.

Who defined liberty as “ the positive and equal opportunity of self- realization “ ?

A. j.s. mill
B. laski
C. parson
D. thomas hobbes
Answer» B. laski
63.

The view that “ all property is theft “ was expressed by

A. j.s. mill
B. adam smith
C. karl marx
D. proudhon
Answer» D. proudhon
64.

The Rule of Law in England means :

A. law is supreme
B. arbitrary power of the state
C. everybody is equal before the law
D. constitutional limitation of authority.
Answer» C. everybody is equal before the law
65.

Who said “The God , who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time “ ?

A. hobbes
B. david easton
C. jefferson
D. karl deutsch
Answer» C. jefferson
66.

Liberty and equality are anti-thetical to each other. This view was held by -

A. lord action
B. t.h green
C. parson
D. barker
Answer» A. lord action
67.

The doctrine of proportionate equalitywas propounded by

A. aristotle
B. rousseau
C. marx
D. rawls
Answer» A. aristotle
68.

‘ The authoritative allocation of values ‘ was the concept given by :

A. almond
B. david easton
C. weber
D. karl deutsch
Answer» B. david easton
69.

Exponent of ‘Input- Output Approach’ in political system theory ?

A. david easton
B. karl deutsch
C. parsons
D. merton
Answer» A. david easton
70.

Who wasthe author of the book “ Aspects of Political Development”?

A. lucian pye
B. rostow
C. parsons
D. almond
Answer» A. lucian pye
71.

Who said ‘” Politicalsocialization isthe process by which political culture are maintained andchanged”.

A. j.s. mill
B. almond &verba
C. allan r ball
D. rush
Answer» B. almond &verba
72.

The Manifest political socialization is otherwise know by …..

A. latent political socialization
B. indirect political socialization
C. direct political socialization
D. political socialization
Answer» C. direct political socialization
73.

Which isthe ideal political culture according to Almond and Verba :

A. parochical political culture
B. subject politicalculture
C. participant political culture
D. positive political culture
Answer» C. participant political culture
74.

According to Almond and Powell political culture involveshow many components of Orientations.?

A. two
B. four
C. one
D. three
Answer» D. three
75.

Structural – functional theory wasfirst applied by ………………..

A. almond
B. tawney
C. shills
D. rawls
Answer» A. almond
76.

The year in which the ‘Universal Declaration of HumanRights’ ?

A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1950
D. 1948
Answer» D. 1948
77.

Which one of the following is not associated with Almond’s essential characteristics of political system?

A. universality of politicalsystem
B. universality of political structure
C. universality of political functions
D. input- output approach
Answer» D. input- output approach
78.

Human rights day is celebrating on ………………

A. 26th january
B. 25th december
C. 10th december
D. 20th october
Answer» C. 10th december
79.

The welfare state is first used by …………..

A. marx
B. rawls
C. bishop temple
D. hobbes
Answer» C. bishop temple
80.

The spiritual elements of the state associated with……

A. population
B. government
C. territory
D. sovereignty
Answer» D. sovereignty
81.

Who said , “Political science deals with government only “ ?

A. leacock
B. dhal
C. marx
D. gettle
Answer» A. leacock
82.

Who used the term ‘political system ‘ instead of ‘ Politics’ ?

A. morgenthau
B. easton
C. garner
D. robert . a.dhal
Answer» D. robert . a.dhal
83.

Who stated political science is a‘ descriptive and normative science’

A. marx webber
B. robson
C. paul janet
D. wilson
Answer» A. marx webber
84.

The author of the book ‘ Modern Politics andGovernment’

A. aristotle
B. alan ball
C. van dyke
D. lock
Answer» B. alan ball
85.

Which approach in political science is known as speculative or ethical or metaphysical approach ?

A. philosophical
B. historical
C. institutional
D. behaviour
Answer» A. philosophical
86.

Who said, “ History not only explains institutions but it helps usto make certain deduction for future guidance”.

A. gilchrist
B. robert dhal
C. weber
D. deutsch
Answer» A. gilchrist
87.

Who stated that, “ various institutions constitute the structure of the society it is also called structural approach."

A. easton
B. rawls
C. wasby
D. hobbes
Answer» C. wasby
88.

Which approach to adopt the methods of natural sciences likeobservation,survey andmeasurementinpoliticalscience.

A. structural
B. historical
C. institutional
D. behaviour
Answer» D. behaviour
89.

Who observed .......statement, " Historically speaking , the behavioural approach was a protestmovementwithin political science. ".

A. simon
B. robert dhal
C. almond
D. marx weber
Answer» B. robert dhal
90.

Which one of the following is not a characteristics of Behaviouralism according to Simon ?

A. regularities
B. verification
C. techniques
D. pure arts
Answer» D. pure arts
91.

In political science: "Studies should be relevant and meaningful for urgent social problems”. It is the demands of ……………?

A. individualists
B. idealists
C. post- behaviouralists
D. behaviourlists
Answer» C. post- behaviouralists
92.

Whose statement is that , “to know is to bear the responsibility for acting and to act is to engage in reshaping society”.

A. almond
B. david easton
C. karl marx
D. robert . a. dhal
Answer» B. david easton
93.

“The only basis of the subject of politicsis power and that to an integration of all powers- political, economic and ideological”. Who made this statement ?

A. harold laski
B. allan ball
C. karl marx
D. simon
Answer» C. karl marx
94.

Who among the following thinker combined ‘ naturalrights’ with ‘physiological metaphor’ ?

A. lock
B. spencer
C. t.h. green
D. burke
Answer» A. lock
95.

In connection with the formation of state " Kinshipcreated a common consciousness , common interest and common purpose" It is the statement of ?

A. maciver
B. henry maine
C. weber
D. morgan
Answer» B. henry maine
96.

Who said that the state " arose not asthe creator of law but as the interpreter and enforcer of custom"

A. gettell
B. locke
C. laski
D. maciver
Answer» A. gettell
97.

The right of freedom, the right of life, freedom of speechand expression, property, association, education etc. is the manifestation of liberty?

A. political
B. civil
C. natural
D. moral
Answer» B. civil
98.

The right to vote, right to stand for election, right to hold public office and the right to criticise the government are examples of ?

A. politicalrights
B. civil rights
C. natural rights
D. moral rights
Answer» A. politicalrights
99.

The rule of law is an effective instrument of ……………

A. social liberty
B. communal liberty
C. natural liberty
D. individual liberty.
Answer» D. individual liberty.
100.

Who observed that “the more widespread distribution of power in the state, the more decentralized itscharacter .......".

A. rousseau
B. locke
C. laski
D. plato
Answer» C. laski

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