McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Sociology (CBCS) .
1. |
Who introduced the concept of 'mores'? |
A. | Raymond Williams |
B. | William Graham Sumner |
C. | William F. Ogburn |
D. | William I. Thomas |
Answer» B. William Graham Sumner |
2. |
Who introduced the 'genealogical method'? |
A. | W. H. R. Rivers |
B. | Marcel Mauss |
C. | Margaret Mead |
D. | Harriet Martineau |
Answer» A. W. H. R. Rivers |
3. |
Who introduced the cultural capital theory? |
A. | C. Wright Mills |
B. | Alfred Schutz |
C. | William Graham Sumner |
D. | Pierre Bourdieu |
Answer» D. Pierre Bourdieu |
4. |
Who wrote 'Patterns of Culture'? |
A. | Charlotte Perkins Gilman |
B. | Ruth Benedict |
C. | W. H. R. Rivers |
D. | Marcel Mauss |
Answer» B. Ruth Benedict |
5. |
Who wrote 'Chrysanthemum and the Sword'? |
A. | Charlotte Perkins Gilman |
B. | Ruth Benedict |
C. | W. H. R. Rivers |
D. | Marcel Mauss |
Answer» B. Ruth Benedict |
6. |
A symbol is anything |
A. | that represents something else |
B. | that represents itself |
C. | that represents only emotions |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. that represents something else |
7. |
________ are established rules of behavior or standards of conduct. |
A. | Laws |
B. | Norms |
C. | Guidelines |
D. | Decrees |
Answer» B. Norms |
8. |
Our biological and genetic makeup determines our ________ |
A. | Nurture |
B. | Nature |
C. | Nation |
D. | Ethnicity |
Answer» B. Nature |
9. |
The culture of the upper classes is known as |
A. | Lofty culture |
B. | High culture |
C. | Positive culture |
D. | Upper culture |
Answer» B. High culture |
10. |
The culture consumed by many people in all classes is known as |
A. | Commercial culture |
B. | Simple culture |
C. | Popular culture |
D. | Conventional culture |
Answer» C. Popular culture |
11. |
Popular culture is also known as |
A. | Mob culture |
B. | Group culture |
C. | Public culture |
D. | Mass culture |
Answer» D. Mass culture |
12. |
Cultural universals are |
A. | Values or modes of behavior shared by all human cultures |
B. | Values or modes of behaviour shared by a few cultures |
C. | Values or modes of behaviour shared by a majority of cultures |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. Values or modes of behavior shared by all human cultures |
13. |
Sociology’s recent emphasis on understanding the role of culture in daily life is known as |
A. | Cultural ascendance |
B. | Cultural gravity |
C. | Cultural turn |
D. | Cultural consequence |
Answer» C. Cultural turn |
14. |
Non-material culture is |
A. | Corporeal |
B. | Substantial |
C. | Manifest |
D. | Intangible |
Answer» D. Intangible |
15. |
_______ are the standards people have about what is good and bad |
A. | Values |
B. | Benefits |
C. | Laws |
D. | Mandates |
Answer» A. Values |
16. |
___________ is the process by which one generation passes culture to the next. |
A. | Cultural tradition |
B. | Cultural transfer |
C. | Cultural reproduction |
D. | Cultural reciprocation |
Answer» C. Cultural reproduction |
17. |
Oral cultural tradition refers to |
A. | transmission of culture through speech |
B. | transmission of culture through art |
C. | transmission of culture through images |
D. | transmission of culture through craft |
Answer» A. transmission of culture through speech |
18. |
___________ constitutes the tangible things created by members of a society |
A. | Material culture |
B. | Non-material culture |
C. | Popular culture |
D. | Mass culture |
Answer» A. Material culture |
19. |
Which among the following is a key defining feature of civilizations? |
A. | Economy |
B. | Polity |
C. | Religion |
D. | Democracy |
Answer» C. Religion |
20. |
When a person travels to a foreign land, she/he experiences |
A. | Culture joy |
B. | Culture absence |
C. | Culture misfit |
D. | Culture shock |
Answer» D. Culture shock |
21. |
Culture consists of |
A. | Knowledge |
B. | Language |
C. | Norms |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
22. |
Culture is a ___________ for survival |
A. | Guide |
B. | Lexicon |
C. | Glossary |
D. | Dictionary |
Answer» A. Guide |
23. |
‘Human beings have instincts’. Is this statement true? |
A. | Yes |
B. | No |
C. | Sometimes |
D. | Rarely |
Answer» B. No |
24. |
___________ allows people to transform resources into a usable form |
A. | Magic |
B. | Technology |
C. | Science |
D. | Observation |
Answer» B. Technology |
25. |
Which of the following is anything that meaningfully represents something else? |
A. | Signature |
B. | Picture |
C. | Symbol |
D. | Law |
Answer» C. Symbol |
26. |
_____________ enables people to think and communicate with one another |
A. | Internet |
B. | Paintings |
C. | Morse code |
D. | Language |
Answer» D. Language |
27. |
Which hypothesis states that language shapes the view of reality of its speakers? |
A. | Brown-Merton |
B. | Radcliffe-Merton |
C. | Sapir-Mathew |
D. | Sapir-Whorf |
Answer» D. Sapir-Whorf |
28. |
When values contradict each other, it is known as |
A. | Value-contradiction |
B. | Value-change |
C. | Value-constant |
D. | Value-choice |
Answer» A. Value-contradiction |
29. |
Norms are |
A. | Standards of convention |
B. | Standards of conduct |
C. | Standards of choice |
D. | Standards of communication |
Answer» B. Standards of conduct |
30. |
Norms that state what behavior is appropriate or acceptable are |
A. | Proscriptive norms |
B. | Primary norms |
C. | Denigrative norms |
D. | Prescriptive norms |
Answer» D. Prescriptive norms |
31. |
Norms that state what behavior is inappropriate or unacceptable are |
A. | Proscriptive norms |
B. | Primary norms |
C. | Denigrative norms |
D. | Prescriptive norms |
Answer» A. Proscriptive norms |
32. |
Less important norms are called |
A. | Informal norms |
B. | Inhibitive norms |
C. | Innocuous norms |
D. | Interior norms |
Answer» A. Informal norms |
33. |
Informal norms or everyday customs that may be violated without serious consequences within a particular culture are called |
A. | Values |
B. | Mores |
C. | Folkways |
D. | Taboos |
Answer» C. Folkways |
34. |
Strongly held norms with moral and ethical connotations that may not be violated without serious consequences are called |
A. | Values |
B. | Mores |
C. | Folkways |
D. | Taboos |
Answer» D. Taboos |
35. |
Norms so strong that their violation is considered to be extremely offensive and even unmentionable are called |
A. | Values |
B. | Mores |
C. | Folkways |
D. | Taboos |
Answer» D. Taboos |
36. |
Formal, standardized norms that have been enacted by legislatures and are enforced by formal sanctions are called |
A. | Rules |
B. | Laws |
C. | Regulations |
D. | Orders |
Answer» B. Laws |
37. |
Who introduced the concept of ‘cultural lag’? |
A. | Raymond Williams |
B. | William Graham Sumner |
C. | William F. Ogburn |
D. | William I. Thomas |
Answer» C. William F. Ogburn |
38. |
Cultural lag occurs when |
A. | Non-material culture changes faster than material culture |
B. | Material culture changes faster than non-material culture |
C. | High culture changes faster than popular culture |
D. | Popular culture changes faster than high culture |
Answer» B. Material culture changes faster than non-material culture |
39. |
________ is the process of learning about something previously unknown or unrecognized |
A. | Diffusion |
B. | Research |
C. | Examination |
D. | Discovery |
Answer» D. Discovery |
40. |
________ is the transmission of cultural items or social practices from one group or society to another |
A. | Diffusion |
B. | Research |
C. | Examination |
D. | Discovery |
Answer» D. Discovery |
41. |
__________ refers to the wide range of cultural differences found between and within nations. |
A. | Cultural joy |
B. | Cultural diversity |
C. | Cultural shock |
D. | Cultural familiarity |
Answer» B. Cultural diversity |
42. |
Homogeneous societies consist of people who share a common _________. |
A. | Culture |
B. | Land |
C. | Livelihood |
D. | Coastline |
Answer» A. Culture |
43. |
When people in a society are dissimilar in regard to social characteristics such as religion, income, or race/ ethnicity, they belong to a __________ society. |
A. | Homogenous |
B. | Heterogenous |
C. | Kindred |
D. | Congruent |
Answer» B. Heterogenous |
44. |
Which of the following factors contribute to cultural diversity in a society? |
A. | Tourism |
B. | Commerce |
C. | Immigration |
D. | Art |
Answer» C. Immigration |
45. |
People who share distinguishing attributes, beliefs, values, and/or norms that set them apart in some significant manner from the dominant culture form a |
A. | Subculture |
B. | Monoculture |
C. | Biculture |
D. | Multiculture |
Answer» A. Subculture |
46. |
A _________ is a group that strongly rejects dominant societal values and norms and seeks alternative lifestyles |
A. | Subculture |
B. | Monoculture |
C. | Counterculture |
D. | Youth culture |
Answer» C. Counterculture |
47. |
The practice of judging all other cultures by one’s own culture is known as |
A. | Xenocentrism |
B. | Logocentrism |
C. | Ethnocentrism |
D. | Egocentrism |
Answer» C. Ethnocentrism |
48. |
Who introduced the concept of 'folkways'? |
A. | Raymond Williams |
B. | William Graham Sumner |
C. | William F. Ogburn |
D. | William I. Thomas |
Answer» B. William Graham Sumner |
49. |
The idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another is called |
A. | Cultural absolutism |
B. | Cultural relativism |
C. | Cultural universalism |
D. | Cultural despotism |
Answer» B. Cultural relativism |
50. |
Sometimes we read news articles on foreigners who are attacked by local people. This is an example of |
A. | Xenocentrism |
B. | Xenophobia |
C. | Xenography |
D. | Xenophonia |
Answer» B. Xenophobia |
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