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260+ Recent Trends in Western Philosophy Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics .

1.

Structuralism originated and developed in which place?

A. germany
B. france
C. london
D. india
Answer» B. france
2.

By whom the foundation of structuralism had been laid?

A. camus
B. sartre
C. ferdinand de saussure
D. jaques lacan
Answer» C. ferdinand de saussure
3.

Radicalizing and challenging position of structuralism is known as…………?

A. post modernism
B. post structuralism
C. hedonism
D. utilitarianism
Answer» B. post structuralism
4.

The main proponents of post structuralism …………?

A. jacques derrida
B. jaques lacan
C. michel faucault
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
5.

General science of sign is known as…………?

A. semiology
B. linguistics
C. philology
D. none of these
Answer» A. semiology
6.

Science of language is known as …………?

A. philology
B. hermeneutics
C. semantics
D. analytic philosophy
Answer» A. philology
7.

Which is the primary mode of being of language?

A. learning
B. writing
C. speech
D. thinking
Answer» C. speech
8.

What is the literal meaning of French term Langue?

A. tongue
B. eyes
C. nose
D. none of these
Answer» A. tongue
9.

The study of elementary speech sounds or Phonemes of a given language is known as …………?

A. semiology
B. physiology
C. speech therapy
D. phonology
Answer» D. phonology
10.

Smallest meaningful unit of speech sounds within any one language is defined as …………?

A. word
B. morpheme
C. sentence
D. letter
Answer» B. morpheme
11.

The study of morphemes is known as …………?

A. linguistics
B. phenomenology
C. morphology
D. phonetics
Answer» C. morphology
12.

Theoretician who applied Structuralism to literary texts and such cultural artifacts is …………?

A. roland barthes
B. claude levi – strauss
C. jacques derrida
D. none of these
Answer» A. roland barthes
13.

On which period, post structuralism become prominent?

A. 1970’s
B. 1870’s
C. 1990’s
D. 1950’s
Answer» A. 1970’s
14.

The term that refers to recent theories of criticism and intellectual enquires in general is known as …………?

A. structuralism
B. post modernism
C. post structuralism
D. none of these
Answer» C. post structuralism
15.

Name the post structural thinker who groomed in the phenomenological tradition of Edmund Husserl and Heidegger?

A. derrida
B. laccan
C. faucault
D. kristeva
Answer» A. derrida
16.

Who proclaimed the ‘Death of the Author’ in the article published in 1968?

A. derrida
B. barthes
C. faucault
D. husserl
Answer» B. barthes
17.

‘Disappearance of the author’ is the term coined by …………?

A. michel faucault
B. husserl
C. derrida
D. none of these
Answer» A. michel faucault
18.

Derrida calls ‘preference for presence over absence’ as …………?

A. illusion
B. prejudice
C. metaphysics of presence
D. first principle
Answer» C. metaphysics of presence
19.

Name the Husserl Scholar and critic from the following philosophers?

A. jacques derrida
B. lacan
C. barthes
D. none of these
Answer» A. jacques derrida
20.

‘Speech and Phenomenon’ is written by …………?

A. roland barthes
B. julia kristeva
C. jacques derrida
D. foucault
Answer» C. jacques derrida
21.

Who is the most prominent theoretician and practitioner of ‘Deconstruction’ …………?

A. husserl
B. derrida
C. barthes
D. none of these
Answer» B. derrida
22.

One of the key term in Derrida’s thought is …………?

A. good writing
B. structuralism
C. difference
D. presence
Answer» C. difference
23.

Where did logical positivism originated?

A. italy & germany
B. austria & america
C. austria & germany
D. none of these
Answer» C. austria & germany
24.

Famous treatise Peri Hermeneias is developed by …………?

A. plato
B. socrates
C. aristotle
D. gadamer
Answer» C. aristotle
25.

Treatise on the Science of Interpretation is written by …………?

A. gadamer
B. schleiermacher
C. fichte
D. felde
Answer» D. felde
26.

Who is the father of modern Hermeneutics?

A. kant
B. felde
C. schleiermacher
D. hegel
Answer» C. schleiermacher
27.

‘The Rise of Hermeneutics’ is written by…………?

A. kant
B. schleiermacher
C. dilthey
D. gadamer
Answer» C. dilthey
28.

What is the central concept of Gadamer’s theory?

A. fusion of horizons
B. prejudice
C. understanding of man
D. none of these
Answer» A. fusion of horizons
29.

Select the members of Vienna circle from the following list?

A. rudolf carnap
B. herbert feigl
C. hans hann
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
30.

Who gave a lasting contribution to scientific philosophy?

A. otto neurath
B. kant
C. rudolf carnap
D. hans hann
Answer» B. kant
31.

‘Philosophy of Natural Science’ is written by…………?

A. horkheimer
B. carl hempel
C. karl popper
D. karl loewith
Answer» B. carl hempel
32.

From the following which is the characteristics of modern period?

A. rationality
B. dualism
C. belief in progress
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above
33.

Modern period is form ………… century to ………… century.

A. 16th century to middle of 20th century
B. 20th century to 21st century
C. 18th century to 19th century
D. none of these
Answer» A. 16th century to middle of 20th century
34.

The term Hermeneutics derived from which language?

A. latin
B. hebrew
C. greek
D. spanish
Answer» C. greek
35.

What is the word meaning of Hermeneutics?

A. to interpret
B. to develop
C. to connect
D. to verify
Answer» A. to interpret
36.

Bring the exact three directions of the term Hermeneutics?

A. expression, explanation, translation.
B. belief, explanation, connection.
C. verify, understand, translation
D. influence, expression, translation.
Answer» A. expression, explanation, translation.
37.

Who is the father of Hermeneutics?

A. ricoeur
B. dilthey
C. rogerius
D. gadamer
Answer» D. gadamer
38.

Truth and Method written by?

A. gadamer
B. rogerius
C. dilthey
D. ricoeur
Answer» A. gadamer
39.

The pre – phenomenological period of Husserl is known as…………?

A. philosophical radicalism
B. philosophical infancy
C. intentionality
D. psychologism
Answer» B. philosophical infancy
40.

In which work Husserl refuted psychologism?

A. philosophy of arithmetic
B. fear and trembling
C. stages on life’s way
D. logical investigations
Answer» D. logical investigations
41.

Phenomenological period of Husserl is known as …………?

A. philosophical maturity
B. philosophical infancy
C. later philosophy
D. earlier philosophy
Answer» A. philosophical maturity
42.

The notion of intentionality can be clarified with………….?

A. two characteristics
B. four characteristics
C. five characteristics
D. three characteristics
Answer» B. four characteristics
43.

The core of Husserl’s philosophy is the …………?

A. notion of intentionality
B. notion of essence
C. psychologism
D. mathematics
Answer» B. notion of essence
44.

Eidetic Reduction is a …………?

A. negative aspect
B. positive aspect
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Answer» B. positive aspect
45.

Which is known as the most famous work of Heidegger?

A. being and time
B. identity and thinking
C. language and thought
D. on time and being
Answer» A. being and time
46.

Dasein’s authentic being towards death is known as?

A. authenticity
B. resoluteness
C. anticipation
D. totality
Answer» C. anticipation
47.

The divine of Heidegger can be thought only in the light of …………?

A. the sense of being
B. the nature of being
C. light of being
D. truth of being
Answer» D. truth of being
48.

Who is known as the father of Existentialism?

A. kierkegaard
B. heidegger
C. martin buber
D. marcel
Answer» A. kierkegaard
49.

What is the centre aspect of Kierkegaardian Philosophy?

A. politics
B. public
C. religion
D. individual
Answer» D. individual
50.

Which are the two ways for Buber to approach any reality?

A. i and you
B. i – it and i – all
C. i – thou and i – it
D. you and it
Answer» C. i – thou and i – it

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