Chapter: Unit 4 Urban Social Problems
1.

Slums are considered as an impact of Urbanization and

A. Industrialisation
B. Globalisation
C. Modernization
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Industrialisation
2.

In the context of India, Slums can be characterized on the basis of three criteria. They are:

A. Social, Physical and Legal
B. Social, Physical and Political
C. Social, Political and Legal
D. Religious, Legal and Social
Answer» A. Social, Physical and Legal
3.

Cities in India are characterized by three main types of slums. These are:

A. Original slum, Transitional Zone slum and Blighted slum
B. Transitional Zone slum, Original slum and Temporary slum
C. Permanent slum, Blighted and Transitional Zone slum
D. Original slum, Blighted slum and Temporary slum
Answer» A. Original slum, Transitional Zone slum and Blighted slum
4.

Asia’s largest slum is found in

A. Mumbai, India
B. Dhaka, Bangladesh
C. Karachi, Pakistan
D. Manila, Phillipines
Answer» C. Karachi, Pakistan
5.

Clandestine Prostitutes are found in

A. Brothel
B. Bars
C. Apartments
D. Harem
Answer» B. Bars
6.

A woman who sells sex for the sake of money is known as a -

A. Pimp
B. Prostitute
C. Transgender
D. Gay
Answer» B. Prostitute
7.

The main statute dealing with sex work in India is

A. The Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act (ITPA), 1956
B. The Moral Trafficking Prevention Act (MTPA), 1956
C. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of discrimination against women(CEDAW)1979
D. Sex Work Act, 1994
Answer» A. The Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act (ITPA), 1956
8.

When an individual deviates from the course of normal social life, his/ her behaviour is called

A. Delinquency
B. Habitualness
C. Normalcy
D. Erratic
Answer» A. Delinquency
9.

Juvenile delinquents are minors who have committed some act that violates the law and are usually below the age of

A. 16 years
B. 17 years
C. 18 years
D. 15 years
Answer» C. 18 years
10.

The delinquency rates tends to be the highest during

A. Early Adolescence
B. Late Adolescence
C. Late childhood
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Early Adolescence
11.

Juvenile delinquents are minors defined as being between ages of

A. 8 to 16
B. 14 to 18
C. 10 to 18
D. 10 to 15
Answer» C. 10 to 18
12.

Delinquent acts generally are of how many categories?-

A. 0ne
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer» B. Two
13.

According to studies conducted, delinquency rates are higher among

A. Boys
B. Girls
C. Gay
D. Both girls and boys
Answer» A. Boys
14.

According to studies conducted on juvenile crimes (1994), children living with parents and guardians are found to be

A. Less involved
B. More involved
C. Moderately involved
D. Heavily involved
Answer» B. More involved
15.

According to Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, the maximum age for juvenile delinquents is between the age group of

A. 18 years to 21 years
B. 16 years to 18 years
C. 10 years to 18 years
D. 15 years to 20 years
Answer» B. 16 years to 18 years
16.

Juvenile delinquents are

A. Sex offenders
B. Adult offenders
C. Young offenders
D. Young truants
Answer» C. Young offenders
17.

The difference between ‘habituation’ and ‘addiction’ is that

A. Habit is not compulsive as addiction is
B. Addiction is not compulsive as habit is
C. Habit is compulsive, addiction is not
D. Both addiction and habit are compulsive
Answer» A. Habit is not compulsive as addiction is
18.

The word habituation is sometimes used to refer to

A. Psychological dependence
B. Biological dependence
C. Geographical dependence
D. Physical dependence
Answer» A. Psychological dependence
19.

Addiction to a drug means that the body becomes

A. Very dependent on the drug
B. Not dependent at all
C. Moderately dependent
D. Resistible to it
Answer» A. Very dependent on the drug
20.

Stimulants, depressants, narcotics and hallucinogens are also called as

A. Psychoactive drugs
B. Sedative drugs
C. Depressant drugs
D. Pain relief drugs
Answer» A. Psychoactive drugs
21.

The book, “Social Problems in India “ is associated with

A. Ram Ahuja
B. M.N. Srinivas
C. A.R. Desai
D. P.C.Joshi
Answer» A. Ram Ahuja
22.

The chronic drug user develops a feeling that he/she must constantly increase the dose in order to produce the same effect as that from the initial dose. This phenomenon is called

A. Tolerance
B. Abstinence
C. Dependence
D. Resistance
Answer» A. Tolerance
23.

International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking has been observed since

A. 26th June 1991
B. 26th January 1991
C. 20th June 1991
D. 16th June 1991
Answer» A. 26th June 1991
24.

The business of stealing an individual’s freedom for profit is known as

A. Prostitution
B. Drug Addiction
C. Human Trafficking
D. Slavery
Answer» C. Human Trafficking
25.

Human trafficking is the trade in people, especially of

A. Women and Children
B. Boys and Girls
C. Men and Women
D. Young boys and men
Answer» A. Women and Children
26.

Which of the following is one of the largest contributors to human trafficking?-

A. Poverty
B. Greed
C. Ignorance
D. Drug abuse
Answer» A. Poverty
27.

Overcrowding is a logical consequence of

A. Over - population
B. Poverty
C. Job opportunities
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Over - population
28.

In the United States of America, the most commonly used measurement to denote overcrowding is -

A. persons per house
B. persons per room or bedroom
C. persons per hut
D. persons per building
Answer» C. persons per hut
29.

The World Health Organization is concerned with overcrowding of sleeping accommodation which primarily leads to the risk of

A. Spreading diseases
B. Alcoholism
C. Juvenile Delinquency
D. Unhygienic conditions
Answer» A. Spreading diseases
30.

Slums in South American cities like Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and Lima (Peru) are known for building on

A. Steep slopes
B. Plain Areas
C. Hilly areas
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Steep slopes
31.

One of the primary drivers for the growth of slums is-

A. Rural to urban migration
B. Urban to rural migration
C. Over crowding
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Rural to urban migration
32.

The statement, “Many governments are using rigid and outdated urban planning regulations which are typically bypassed by slum dwellers”, which is a reflection of -

A. Poor urban governance
B. Good urban governance
C. Poor urban planning
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Poor urban governance
33.

The push factor of rural –urban migration is

A. Poverty
B. Excess agricultural labour supply
C. Natural catastrophe
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Poverty
34.

In India, the first Juvenile Court was established in

A. Kolkata
B. Mumbai
C. Madras
D. Delhi
Answer» A. Kolkata
35.

In India the population of prostitutes is estimated to be

A. 2.8 million
B. 3.8 million
C. 1.8 million
D. 4.8 million
Answer» A. 2.8 million
36.

One of the major argument for the primary cause of prostitution is

A. Patriarchy
B. Matriarchy
C. Sexual abuse
D. Poverty
Answer» A. Patriarchy
37.

Most prostitution involves

A. Homosexual sexual exchanges
B. Transgender sexual exchanges
C. Heterosexual sexual exchanges
D. All of the above
Answer» A. Homosexual sexual exchanges
38.

Among the different types of workers in the world, the most marginalised workers are

A. Plumbers
B. Janitor
C. Labourers
D. Prostitutes
Answer» A. Plumbers
39.

Prostitution touches on -

A. Sexuality
B. Humanity
C. Morality
D. Emotion
Answer» A. Sexuality
40.

The characteristics of city life is responsible for many

A. Moral problems
B. Social problems
C. Economic problems
D. Psychological problems
Answer» A. Moral problems
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