Chapter: Fundamentals of World Geography
301.

Which soil is sticky when wet and develops cracks when dry

A. alluvial soil
B. black soil
C. red soil
D. late rite soil
Answer» B. black soil
302.

The radiant energy received by the Earth from the sun is

A. radiation
B. insolation
C. reflection
D. refraction
Answer» B. insolation
303.

Which of the following is a Great Circle?

A. the Equator
B. the 0º longitude
C. 180º longitude
D. Antarctic region
Answer» A. the Equator
304.

Blizzards are more frequent in

A. Tropical region
B. Temperate region
C. Arctic region
D. Antarctic region
Answer» D. Antarctic region
305.

When humidity is expressed in terms of percentage then it is known as

A. Absolute humidity
B. Specific humidity
C. Relative humidity
D. Ratio humidity
Answer» C. Relative humidity
306.

The extension of the landmass into the sea is shown as the

A. continental slope
B. continental shelf
C. continental mass
D. continental territory
Answer» B. continental shelf
307.

The term "epicentre" is associated with

A. the inner core of the earth
B. the outer core of the Earth
C. earthquakes
D. volcanoes
Answer» C. earthquakes
308.

Which of the following is not concerned with increased production of a food item?

A. Green Revolution
B. Blue Revolution
C. White Revolution
D. Orange Revolution
Answer» D. Orange Revolution
309.

The majority or the coal reserves found in India are of

A. Tertiary formation
B. Gondwana formation
C. Quaternary formation
D. Jurassic formation
Answer» B. Gondwana formation
310.

What type or vegetation is associated with Australia?

A. Pampas
B. Downs
C. Canada
D. All the above
Answer» B. Downs
311.

In the Himalayas the melting or the snow is more on the

A. southern slopes
B. northern slopes
C. eastern slopes
D. western slopes
Answer» A. southern slopes
312.

The USA is deficient in domestic supplies of

A. copper
B. lead
C. zinc
D. manganese
Answer» D. manganese
313.

The Hawaiian Islands specialise in the cultivation of

A. cotton
B. rice
C. sugarcane
D. tobacco
Answer» C. sugarcane
314.

World's principal producer of silver is

A. India
B. Mexico
C. The USA
D. Canada
Answer» B. Mexico
315.

Which of the following grades of coal has the highest carbon content?

A. Anthracite
B. Bituminous coal
C. Lignite
D. Peat
Answer» A. Anthracite
316.

A source of renewable minimum cost is power which can be developed with

A. Geothermal power
B. Tidal power
C. Wind mills
D. Biomass power
Answer» D. Biomass power
317.

'Recycling' is a method for conserving the resources of

A. coal
B. oil
C. copper
D. limestone
Answer» C. copper
318.

Mid-latitude grasslands of Canada are known as

A. Steppes
B. Prairies
C. Pampas
D. Downs
Answer» B. Prairies
319.

Which of the following minerals is obtained from placer deposits?

A. copper
B. tin
C. manganese
D. aluminium
Answer» B. tin
320.

The shallow waters of continental shelves are rich fishing grounds. An example of such area is

A. North Sea
B. Baltic Sea
C. Mediterranean Sea
D. Red Sea
Answer» A. North Sea
321.

The most important oil producing area of the USA is

A. the Applachian region
B. the Texas-Louisiana belt
C. the Ohio-Indiana belt
D. the California-Colorado belt
Answer» B. the Texas-Louisiana belt
322.

Wheat and rice in China are cultivated in

A. Lower Yangtse Basin
B. Hwang Ho Basin
C. The Lower Si Basin
D. South East Coast
Answer» A. Lower Yangtse Basin
323.

Which one of the following is not a plant product?

A. Lac
B. Hemp
C. Linen
D. Flax
Answer» A. Lac
324.

Pedology is a science of the study of

A. rocks
B. soils
C. earthquakes
D. volcanoes
Answer» B. soils
325.

Berlin is situated on the river canal

A. Danube
B. Elbe
C. Spree
D. Nile
Answer» C. Spree
326.

'Land of Fishermen' refers to

A. Europe
B. Former USSR
C. Norway
D. Japan
Answer» C. Norway
327.

Grand Bank, Sable Bank, Middle Bank and Jeffery Bank are the major fishing grounds of

A. North West Atlantic
B. North East Pacific
C. North East Atlantic
D. North West Pacific
Answer» A. North West Atlantic
328.

The only port in erstwhile Soviet Union that is ice tree throughout the year is

A. Leningrad
B. Odessa
C. Murmansk
D. Vladivostok
Answer» C. Murmansk
329.

The biggest railway Junction in the United States is

A. New York
B. Chicago
C. St Louis
D. Washington DC
Answer» B. Chicago
330.

Western Gateway to the United States is

A. Seattle
B. San Diego
C. San Francisco
D. Los Angeles
Answer» C. San Francisco
331.

Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are connected by _____ canal

A. Suez
B. Panama
C. Kiel
D. Soo
Answer» B. Panama
332.

Which among the following is the greatest inland waterway in Europe?

A. Thames
B. Elbe
C. Rhine
D. Volga
Answer» C. Rhine
333.

The capital of the Ontario province of Canada situated on the Lake Ontario is the port city of

A. Montreal
B. Uruguay
C. Chile
D. Paraguay
Answer» B. Uruguay
334.

Valparaiso is an important port of

A. Argentina
B. Uruguay
C. Chile
D. Paraguay
Answer» C. Chile
335.

During the early period of Industrial Revolution Industries were located primarily

A. near major ports
B. on the banks of navigable rivers
C. near coal fields
D. near nodal centres
Answer» C. near coal fields
336.

Chicago, one of world's largest steel centres, is located on the southern tip of the lake.

A. Superior
B. Michigan
C. Huron
D. Erie
Answer» B. Michigan
337.

Railways are best suited for

A. passenger traffic for distances upto 1000 km
B. freight traffic for bulky commodities
C. urban commuters
D. fast passenger movement
Answer» B. freight traffic for bulky commodities
338.

Trans-continental railways have played an Important role in

A. international trade
B. development of resources in the interior of continents
C. providing employment to people
D. deportation of prisoners to the interior
Answer» B. development of resources in the interior of continents
339.

The _____ mountains crossing the Great Plains and the ____ Sea further south separate Europe from Asia.

A. Caucasus, Black
B. Ural, Caspian
C. Carpathian, Mediterranean
D. Balkan, Sea of Azov
Answer» B. Ural, Caspian
340.

Which one of the following is present in the largest amount in terms of per cent by man In the earth's crust?

A. Silicon
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon
D. Calcium
Answer» B. Oxygen
341.

"Venice of the East" is the name given to

A. Singapore
B. Bangkok
C. Rangoon
D. Hong Kong
Answer» B. Bangkok
342.

Tonle Sap is the biggest fresh water lake in South East Asia. It is located In

A. Thailand
B. Kampuchea
C. Laos
D. Vietnam
Answer» B. Kampuchea
343.

Which is the largest island of the Philippines?

A. Mindanao
B. Palawan
C. Luzon
D. Negnos
Answer» C. Luzon
344.

Takla Makan desert is situated in

A. Mongolia
B. Tibet
C. Sinkiang
D. South West China
Answer» C. Sinkiang
345.

Panama Canal has locks alone its path in order to

A. regulate traffic
B. permit check by customs staff
C. control the level of water
D. collect canal dues
Answer» C. control the level of water
346.

The trans-continental railway in South America links

A. Moscow and Vladivostok
B. Sao Paulo and Trinidad
C. San Diego and Buenos Aires
D. Valparaiso and Buenos Aires
Answer» D. Valparaiso and Buenos Aires
347.

The navigable European rivers are

A. Mississippi, Missourie, Tennesee, St Lawrence
B. Ob, Yenisey, Volga, Rhine
C. Danube, Rhone, Seine and Elbe
D. Yangtze, Sikiang, Hwang Ho, Chientang
Answer» C. Danube, Rhone, Seine and Elbe
348.

Panama Canal connects ____ and____.

A. San Jose and Colon
B. Panama and San Jose
C. Panama and Colon
D. Cartagena and Colon
Answer» C. Panama and Colon
349.

Sues Canal connects ____ and____.

A. Port Said and Suez
B. Cairo and Dumyat
C. Dumyat and Port Said
D. Suez and Dumyat
Answer» A. Port Said and Suez
350.

The route is connecting Western Europe, Africa and Australia by way of the Cape of Good Hope.

A. Panama route
B. Cape route
C. North Pacific route
D. South Atlantic route
Answer» B. Cape route
351.

Which country is known as the "Emerald Isle"?

A. Great Britain
B. Ireland
C. Japan
D. New Zealand
Answer» B. Ireland
352.

Which country is known as the "Cockpit of Europe"?

A. France
B. Denmark
C. Holland
D. Belgium
Answer» D. Belgium
353.

Where is the Port City of Cork located?

A. Italy
B. France
C. Greece
D. Ireland
Answer» D. Ireland
354.

"Europe point" is

A. the southern most tip of Gibraltar
B. a small French island in Mozambique channel
C. a famous sea resort near Naples
D. a summer resort for the Pope in Itlay
Answer» A. the southern most tip of Gibraltar
355.

The length of the Suez Canal is approximately

A. 80 km
B. 110 km
C. 140 km
D. 170 km
Answer» D. 170 km
356.

In Britain the Grand Union Canal is running from

A. Liverpool to Hull
B. Cardiff to Birmingham
C. Glasgow to Edinburgh
D. West Midlands to the London area
Answer» D. West Midlands to the London area
357.

In Germany the Mittle Land Canal runs from the

A. Elbe to the Wesser
B. Oder to the Elbe
C. Rhine to the Wesser
D. Rhine to the Oder
Answer» D. Rhine to the Oder
358.

Liverpool Hull, Bristol and Southampton are ports in

A. America
B. Europe
C. Africa
D. England
Answer» D. England
359.

____ stands at the head of Chesapeake Bay which is known for oysters.

A. Baltimore
B. Boston
C. New Orleans
D. Philadelphia
Answer» A. Baltimore
360.

_____ is the largest city in Canada and is the terminus of the Canadian Pacific Railway.

A. Toronto
B. Chicago
C. Quebec
D. Halifax
Answer» C. Quebec
361.

_____ canal is gateway to the Pacific.

A. Suez
B. Panama
C. Kiel
D. Grand Union
Answer» B. Panama
362.

____ islands are the "cross roads of the Pacific".

A. Fiji
B. Falkland
C. Windward
D. Hawaiian
Answer» D. Hawaiian
363.

The canal that connects the upper Hudson at Albany with the Great Lakes at Buffalo is

A. Erie canal
B. Kiel canal
C. North Sea canal
D. Trent and Mersey canal
Answer» A. Erie canal
364.

Albert Canal links ____ and ____

A. Manchester and Antwerp
B. Antwerp and Frankfurt
C. Antwerp and Liege
D. Manchester and Liege
Answer» C. Antwerp and Liege
365.

The first steam boat was built by

A. Stevenson
B. Newton
C. James Watt
D. Robert Fulton
Answer» D. Robert Fulton
366.

The Great Circle routes join

A. London to Los Angeles and Amsterdam to Tokyo
B. Vancouver to Quebec and Perth to Melbourne
C. Perth to Tokyo and London to Quebec
D. Los Angeles to Perth and Tokyo to Bombay
Answer» A. London to Los Angeles and Amsterdam to Tokyo
367.

The river that runs along the USA-Mexico boundary is

A. Rio-Grande
B. Gila
C. Mississippi
D. Colorado
Answer» A. Rio-Grande
368.

Which one of the following layers of the atmosphere is responsible for the deflection of radio waves?

A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Ionosphere
Answer» D. Ionosphere
369.

Hammada is the name given to ____.

A. an icy desert
B. a sandy desert
C. a stony desert
D. None of the above
Answer» C. a stony desert
370.

____ is a land locked country.

A. Bangladesh
B. Myanmar
C. Nepal
D. Sri Lanka
Answer» C. Nepal
371.

The capital city of Kenya is ____.

A. Nairobi
B. Entebbe
C. Cairo
D. Port Louis
Answer» A. Nairobi
372.

You find some local people living in log cabins in

A. Tropical rainforest
B. Taiga regions
C. Deserts
D. Mediterranean regions
Answer» B. Taiga regions
373.

The Planet which comes close to the size of Earth is ______.

A. Venus
B. Jupiter
C. Saturn
D. Mercury
Answer» A. Venus
374.

The internationally recognised scale for describing wind speeds is_____.

A. The Richter Scale
B. The Moho's Scale
C. The Modified Mercalli Scale
D. The Beaufort Scale
Answer» D. The Beaufort Scale
375.

In winter the Eskimos of the Tundra region live in

A. Grass Huts
B. Trees
C. Igloos
D. Tents
Answer» C. Igloos
376.

Fohn is a local wind of_____.

A. Canada
B. Switzerland
C. Northern Italy
D. West Africa
Answer» B. Switzerland
377.

The Bedouins are inhabitants of _____.

A. Australia
B. Northern Canada
C. The Arabian Desert
D. Central Asia
Answer» C. The Arabian Desert
378.

The Persian Gulf region is rich in _____.

A. crude oil reserves
B. iron ore reserves
C. bauxite ore reserves
D. uranium ore reserves
Answer» A. crude oil reserves
379.

Everyday the moon rises about _____ minutes later than the previous day

A. 20
B. 30
C. 60
D. 50
Answer» D. 50
380.

The 90º East Ridge lies in the _____Ocean.

A. Pacific
B. Atlantic
C. Indian
D. Arctic
Answer» C. Indian
381.

The average salinity of the sea water is ____ parts per thousand.

A. 25
B. 35
C. 50
D. 60
Answer» B. 35
382.

Imaginary lines connecting places in oceans having equal salinity are called

A. Isotherms
B. Isobars
C. Isohalines
D. Isohyets
Answer» C. Isohalines
383.

The ____ current is a cold water current.

A. Gulf Stream
B. Kuroshio
C. Brazil
D. Labrador
Answer» D. Labrador
384.

The pygmies are found in ___.

A. The Congo Basin, Africa
B. Bihar, India
C. Queenslands, Australia
D. Finland, Northern Europe
Answer» A. The Congo Basin, Africa
385.

The sea with one of the highest salinities in the world is _____.

A. the Dead Sea
B. the Red Sea
C. the Arabian Sea
D. the Baltic Sea
Answer» A. the Dead Sea
386.

The location of a cement industry is mostly based on _____.

A. nearness to a port
B. where demand is high
C. where transportation facilities are available
D. availability of raw materials
Answer» D. availability of raw materials
387.

Shifting agriculture is most commonly practised in

A. forests
B. deserts
C. grasslands
D. plain areas
Answer» A. forests
388.

A narrow passage of water that connects two large bodies or water is known as

A. Bay
B. Isthmus
C. Strait
D. Archipelago
Answer» C. Strait
389.

Which of the following Planets is the brightest?

A. Mercury
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. Venus
Answer» D. Venus
390.

At which particular place on earth are day and nights of equal length always?

A. Prime Meridian
B. Poles
C. Equator
D. Nowhere
Answer» C. Equator
391.

'Ursa Major' is the scientific name for one of the constellations of stars. Its common English name is

A. The Northern Crown
B. The Chained Lady
C. The Milky Way
D. The Great Bear
Answer» D. The Great Bear
392.

Three European cities viz, Belgrade, Budapest and Vienna, are located on the banks of the river

A. Danube
B. Rhine
C. Rhone
D. Volga
Answer» A. Danube
393.

Light from the nearest star reaches the earth in

A. 43 minutes
B. 4.3 seconds
C. 4.3 minutes
D. 4.3 years
Answer» D. 4.3 years
394.

Ozone layer is present in

A. Stratosphere
B. Troposphere
C. Ionosphere
D. Exosphere
Answer» A. Stratosphere
395.

What is the unit of measurement of the distance of the stars from the earth?

A. fathoms
B. kilometres
C. light years
D. Nautical miles
Answer» C. light years
396.

The International Date Line is

A. 180 degrees longitude
B. the equator
C. 90 degrees east longitude
D. 0 degree longitude
Answer» A. 180 degrees longitude
397.

Which one of the following is not an astronomical object?

A. Pulsar
B. Brittle Star
C. Black Hole
D. Quasar
Answer» B. Brittle Star
398.

The 38th parallel separates

A. North Vietnam from South Vietnam
B. South Korea from North Korea
C. Hungary from Serbia
D. Afghanistan from Uzbekistan
Answer» B. South Korea from North Korea
399.

The only land-locked country in South-East Asia is

A. Laos
B. Thailand
C. Malaysia
D. Kampuchea
Answer» A. Laos
400.

Sunspots generally wax and wane over a/an

A. 11-year cycle
B. 25-year cycle
C. 3-year cycle
D. 15-year cycle
Answer» A. 11-year cycle
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