McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) , Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) , Indian Administrative Service (IAS) .
| 51. |
What is the status of the Right to Property now? |
| A. | Legal Right |
| B. | Human Right |
| C. | Fundamental Right |
| D. | Natural Right |
| Answer» A. Legal Right | |
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Explanation: The Indian Constitution does not recognize property right as a fundamental right. In the year 1977, the 44th amendment eliminated the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property as a fundamental right. However, in another part of the Constitution, Article 300 (1) was inserted to affirm that no person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law. The result is that the right to property as a fundamental right is now substituted as a statutory right. |
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| 52. |
When were the Fundamental Duties incorporated in the Constitution? |
| A. | 1975 |
| B. | 1976 |
| C. | 1977 |
| D. | 1979 |
| Answer» B. 1976 | |
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Explanation: The Forty Second Constitution Amendment Act, 1976 has incorporated ten Fundamental Duties in Article 51(1) of the constitution of India. This was done in accordance with the recommendation of the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee. India adopted Fundamental Duties from the Constitution of erstwhile USSR. |
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| 53. |
Who has the right to transfer any case anywhere in India? |
| A. | President |
| B. | Supreme Court |
| C. | High Court |
| D. | None of these |
| Answer» B. Supreme Court | |
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Explanation: Supreme Court has the power to transfer any Case, appeal or other proceedings from High Court or other court in one State to a High Court or other civil court in any other State. |
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| 54. |
Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution? |
| A. | The President |
| B. | The Parliament |
| C. | The Lok Sabha |
| D. | The Supreme Court |
| Answer» D. The Supreme Court | |
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Explanation: The Supreme Court of India is regarded as the guardian of the Constitution. It is the Supreme or final interpreter of the Constitution. The interpretation of the Constitution given by the Supreme Court is to be respected. |
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| 55. |
Who was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly? |
| A. | J. L. Nehru |
| B. | Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel |
| C. | B.R. Ambedkar |
| D. | K.M.Munshi |
| Answer» C. B.R. Ambedkar | |
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Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly |
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| 56. |
How many members of the constituent assembly signed the Constitution of India? |
| A. | 284 |
| B. | 294 |
| C. | 274 |
| D. | 244 |
| Answer» A. 284 | |
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Explanation: There were 284 members of the Constituent Assembly who signed the Constitution of India. The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by the elected members of the provincial assemblies. |
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| 57. |
The permanent president of Constituent Assembly was - |
| A. | Dr. Ambedkar |
| B. | Dr. Rajendra Prasad |
| C. | K.M. munshi |
| D. | J.L. Nehru |
| Answer» B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad | |
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Explanation: The permanent President of Constituent Assembly was Dr. Rajendra Prasad. |
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| 58. |
Who among the following was not a member of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India? |
| A. | B. R. Ambedkar |
| B. | K. M. Munshi |
| C. | Krishnaswamy Iyer |
| D. | M. K Gandhi |
| Answer» D. M. K Gandhi | |
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Explanation: The Drafting Committee for framing the constitution was appointed on 29th August 1947. The committee comprised of a chairman and six other members. The committee members were:- Dr B. R. Ambedlcar (Chainnan), K M Munshi, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, N Gopalaswami Ayengar, B L Mitter, Md. Saadullah and D P Khaitan. |
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| 59. |
Who among the following were the members of the drafting committee of the Constitution? |
| A. | Vallabhbhai Patel |
| B. | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| C. | Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar |
| D. | Sardar Patel |
| Answer» C. Alladi Krishnaswami Aiyar | |
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Explanation: The members of the Drafting committee were Dr B R Ambedkar (Chairman), Krishnaswamy Aiyar, Dr K M Munshi, N Gopalaswamy Aiyanger, Syed Mohammad Saadullah, B L Miner and D P Khaitan. Later in place of Mitter and Khaitan new members, N Madhava Rau and T T Krislinamachari joined the committee as members. |
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| 60. |
The form of oath of office for a minister for the union of India is enshrined in the - |
| A. | first schedule |
| B. | second schedule |
| C. | third schedule |
| D. | fourth schedule |
| Answer» C. third schedule | |
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Explanation: The form of oath of office for a minister for the union of India is enshrined in the third schedule of the Constitution. In first schedule List of States & Union Territories is mentioned. The second schedule is about salary of President, Governors, chief Judges, Judges of High court and supreme court, comptroller and Auditor General of India. Fourth schedule is for allocation of seats for each state of India in Rajya Sabha. |
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| 61. |
The Constitution of India vests the executive powers of the Indian Union in which of the following? |
| A. | The prime minister |
| B. | The president |
| C. | The council of ministers |
| D. | The parliament |
| Answer» B. The president | |
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Explanation: Executive powers of the Indian Union refers to the President. |
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| 62. |
The Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India was – |
| A. | K. M. Munshi |
| B. | D. P. Khaitan |
| C. | Dr. B. R. Ambedkar |
| D. | T. T. Krishnarnachar |
| Answer» C. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar | |
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Explanation: The Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution for India on 29 August, 1947. The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November, 1949 and it came into force on 26 January, 1950. |
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| 63. |
Indian Constitution came into force on |
| A. | 15th August, 1947 |
| B. | 26th January, 1950 |
| C. | 26th November, 1948 |
| D. | 6th November, 1.948 |
| Answer» B. 26th January, 1950 | |
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Explanation: The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November, 1949. Republic Day honours the date on which the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950 replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India. |
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| 64. |
The Constitution of India was framed by: |
| A. | Planning Commission |
| B. | Constituent Assembly |
| C. | President |
| D. | Working Committee |
| Answer» B. Constituent Assembly | |
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Explanation: The Constitution of India was framed by Constituent Assembly that wasformed on 9 December 1946. It was formed following negotiations between Indian leaders and members of the 1946 Cabinet Mission to India. The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. |
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| 65. |
Which of the following schedules deals with the division of powers between union and states? |
| A. | fourth schedule |
| B. | sixth schedule |
| C. | seventh schedule |
| D. | ninth schedule |
| Answer» C. seventh schedule | |
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Explanation: The seventh schedule of the Constitution deals with the division of powers between union and states. Article 246 - The union (central government), state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities. 6th schedule deals with provisions for administration of tribal area in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh. 4th schedule is about allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha. |
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| 66. |
Under which article the president of India can be removed by the process of impeachment? |
| A. | Article 79 |
| B. | Article 76 |
| C. | Article 57 |
| D. | Article 61 |
| Answer» D. Article 61 | |
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Explanation: Under Article 61 of the Constitution, the President of India can be impeached for the violation of the Constitution, which is solely to be decided by the Parliament. Article 57 is about eligibility for reelection. Article 76 deals with Attorney General of India. Article 79-122 deals with Parliament. Article 79 mentioned about 'constitution of Parliament'. |
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| 67. |
Under which of the constitutional provision, the Supreme Court of India extends advice to the president of India? |
| A. | Article 141 |
| B. | Article 142 |
| C. | Article 143 |
| D. | Article 144 |
| Answer» C. Article 143 | |
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Explanation: Under article 143 of the constitutional provision, the Supreme Court of India extends advice to the President of India. The article is about Power of President to consult Supreme Court. Article 141 and 142 given so much power to the supreme court of India. The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India. Article 144 deals with civil and judicial authorities to act in the territory of India in aid of the Supreme Court. |
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| 68. |
Under which article the Parliament of India may constitute Administrative Tribunal? |
| A. | 323 A |
| B. | 323 B |
| C. | 324 |
| D. | 325 |
| Answer» A. 323 A | |
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Explanation: Article 323 A specifies Administrative Tribunal like providing separate administrative tribunal for union and states jurisdiction power, repeal or amend any order made by the President under clause. Article 323 B is about tribunals for other matters like tribunals of any disputes, complaints with respect to matters in which legislature has power to make laws. Article 324 deals with superintendence, direction and control of election to be vested in Election Commission. Article 325 stated, no person to be ineligible for inclusion in electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex. |
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| 69. |
Which of the following articles deals with the impeachment process against the president of India? |
| A. | Article 58 |
| B. | Article 59 |
| C. | Article 60 |
| D. | Article 61 |
| Answer» D. Article 61 | |
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Explanation: Article 61 deals with procedure for impeachment of the President. It can be initiated by either house of the parliament and these charges should be signed by one-fourth members of the house and a 14 days notice should be given to the President. Article 58 isabout qualifications for election as President. Article 58 deals with conditions of President’s office and article 60 is about oath or affirmation by the President. |
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| 70. |
Which Article of Indian Constitution is related with the Protection of the interests of the minorities? |
| A. | Article 17 |
| B. | Article 29 |
| C. | Article 30 |
| D. | Article 31 |
| Answer» C. Article 30 | |
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Explanation: Article 30 is about right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. In article 31 compulsory acquisition of property is mentioned. |
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| 71. |
Right to vote is a – |
| A. | Political right |
| B. | Civil right |
| C. | Economic right |
| D. | Legal right |
| Answer» A. Political right | |
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Explanation: Political Equality means granting equal citizenship to all members of the state, and also, to ensure conditions that allow the citizens to participate in the affairs of the state. Political equality brings along with it certain rights such as right to vote, right to contest elections, right to criticize the government etc. |
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| 72. |
Who was the Chief Justice of India when public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system? |
| A. | M. Hidayatullah |
| B. | A.M. Ahmadi |
| C. | PN. Bhagwati |
| D. | A.S. Anand |
| Answer» C. PN. Bhagwati | |
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Explanation: P.N. Bhagwati was the chief justice of India when public interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian judicial system. The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is in consonance with the principles enshrined in Article 39A of the Constitution of India to protect and deliver prompt social justice with the help of law. Justice P. N. Bhagwati andJustice V. R. Krishna Iyer were among the first judges to admit PILs in court. M. Hidayatullah - 11th chief Justice of India. He also served as Vice President and acting President of India. A.M. Ahmadi - 26th Chief Justice of India. Ex- vice chancellor of AMU (1994-1997). A.S. Anand - 29th Chief Justice of India (1998- 2001). |
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| 73. |
Judicial Review’s Doctrine of Partial Annulment is related to which article of the Constitution? |
| A. | Article 13 |
| B. | Article 32 |
| C. | Article 141 |
| D. | Article 246 |
| Answer» A. Article 13 | |
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Explanation: Article 13 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Judicial review. |
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| 74. |
What is the maximum time interval permitted between two sessions of Parliament? |
| A. | 4 months |
| B. | 6 months |
| C. | 8 months |
| D. | 9 months |
| Answer» B. 6 months | |
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Explanation: The period during which the House meets to conduct its business is called a session. The Constitution empowers the President to summon each House al such intervals that there should not be more than 6 month's gap between the two sessions. Hence the Nuliament must meet at least twice a year. In India, the parliament conducts three sessions each year. |
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| 75. |
The item 'Education' belongs Lo the – |
| A. | Union List |
| B. | State List |
| C. | Concurrent List |
| D. | Residuary Subjects |
| Answer» C. Concurrent List | |
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Explanation: The subjects defined and enlisted under the List-III of the Seventh Schedule of theConstitution of India, form the joint domain of both the State Governments and the Union territories of India as well as the Central Government of India under these subjects. This is known as Concurrent List. The practical importance of the Concurrent list, (when adopted in any federation) lies in the fact, that the vesting of the same type of power in two parallel agencies carries, within it, the seeds of a possible conflict. This implies, that the Constitution (of the country concerned) should provide, in advance, a mechanism for resolving such conflict. In India, article 254 of the Constitution primarily seeks to incorporate such a mechanism. |
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| 76. |
What is the maximum number of the elected members of Rajya Sabha? |
| A. | 250 |
| B. | 238 |
| C. | 245 |
| D. | 248 |
| Answer» B. 238 | |
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Explanation: Membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services. The remainder of the body is elected by the state and territorial legislatures. Terms of office are six years, with one third of the members retiring every two years. |
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| 77. |
Although Union List, State List and Concurrent List cover the entire legislative business, yet there may be an item not mentioned anywhere. Who will legislate on that item? |
| A. | Parliament only |
| B. | State Legislature only |
| C. | Both (1) and (2) |
| D. | Neither (1) nor (2) |
| Answer» A. Parliament only | |
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Explanation: The constitution vests the residuary power, i.e., the power to legislate with respect to any matter not enumerated in any one of the three lists in the union legislatures (Act. 248). It has been left to the courts to determine finally as to whether a particular matter falls under the residuary, power or not. It may be noted, however, that since the three lists attempt an exhaustive enumeration of all possible subjects of legislation, and courts generally haveinterpreted the sphere of the powers to be enumerated in a liberal way. |
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| 78. |
Which of the following Articles cannot be suspended during the national emergency? |
| A. | Articles 14 and 15 |
| B. | Articles 19 and 20 |
| C. | Articles 21 and 22 |
| D. | Articles 20 and 21 |
| Answer» D. Articles 20 and 21 | |
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Explanation: Article 20 and 21 cannot be suspended during national emergency. |
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| 79. |
Which Article of Indian Constitution defines a money Bill? |
| A. | Article 110 |
| B. | Article 150 |
| C. | Article 280 |
| D. | Article 285 |
| Answer» A. Article 110 | |
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Explanation: A money bill is defined by Article 110 of the constitution. |
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| 80. |
A Bill is certified as Money Bill in Lok Sabha by – |
| A. | the President |
| B. | the Finance Minister |
| C. | the Prime Minister |
| D. | the Speaker |
| Answer» D. the Speaker | |
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Explanation: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in the house. He/she decides whether a bill is a money bill or a non money bill. |
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| 81. |
When the Vice-President officiates as President of India, he draws the salary of – |
| A. | Chairman of Rajya Sabha |
| B. | President |
| C. | Member of Parliament |
| D. | Both (1) and (2) |
| Answer» B. President | |
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Explanation: When the Vice President discharges the functions of the President, 'heshall not perform the duties of the office of the Chairman of Rajya Sabha and shall not be entitled to receive the salary of the Chairman. During this period, he is entitled for the salary and privileges of the President of India. |
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| 82. |
Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India deals with the special provision with respect to the State of Assam? |
| A. | Article 371A |
| B. | Article 371B |
| C. | Article 371C |
| D. | Article 371D |
| Answer» B. Article 371B | |
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Explanation: Article 371B in the Constitution of India 1949 provides special provision with respect to the State of Assam Not with standing anything in this Constitution, the President may, by order made with respect to the State of Assam. |
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| 83. |
Provisions of which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir? |
| A. | Article 238 |
| B. | Article 370 |
| C. | Article 371 |
| D. | Article 371G |
| Answer» B. Article 370 | |
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Explanation: Article 370 of the Indian constitution is an article that gives autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The article is drafted in Part XXI of the Constitution: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions. |
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| 84. |
Which one of the following Schedules to the Constitution of India provides for setting up of Autonomous District Councils? |
| A. | Third Schedule |
| B. | Fourth Schedule |
| C. | Fifth Schedule |
| D. | Sixth Schedule |
| Answer» D. Sixth Schedule | |
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Explanation: Sixth Schedule, the four states viz. Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram contain the Tribal Areas which are technically different from the Scheduled Areas. Though these areas fall within the executive authority ofthe state, provision has been made for the creation of the District Councils and regional councils for the exercise of the certain legislative and judicial powers. |
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| 85. |
Who Chairs the Joint Session of the two Houses of Parliament? |
| A. | President |
| B. | Vice-President |
| C. | Speaker of Lok Sabha |
| D. | Prime Minister |
| Answer» C. Speaker of Lok Sabha | |
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Explanation: The presiding officer of the Lok Sabha (Lower House) is known as the Speaker. The joint session of Parliament is presided over by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and a decision is taken by a majority of the total members present. |
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| 86. |
What is the maximum gap permissible between two sessions of Parliament? |
| A. | One month |
| B. | Three months |
| C. | Six months |
| D. | Twelve months |
| Answer» C. Six months | |
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Explanation: The Constitution empowers the President to summon each House at such intervals that there should not be more than 6- month's gap between the two sessions. Hence the Parliament must meet at least twice a year. In India, the parliament conducts three sessions each year. |
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| 87. |
Who has got the power to create All India Services? |
| A. | Supreme Court |
| B. | The Parliament |
| C. | Council of Ministers |
| D. | Prime Minister |
| Answer» B. The Parliament | |
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Explanation: Article 312 provides that an All India Service can be created only if the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) declares, by resolution supported by not less than a two-thirds majority, that it is necessary in the national interest to create one or more such All India Services. When once such a resolution is passed, theParliament is competent to constitute such an All India Service. |
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| 88. |
In the provisional Parliament of India, how many members were there? |
| A. | 296 |
| B. | 313 |
| C. | 318 |
| D. | 316 |
| Answer» A. 296 | |
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Explanation: When the Constitution took effect on January 26, 1950, the Constituent Assembly became the Provisional Parliament of India. It was "provisional" until the first elections under the new Constitution took place in 1952. It had 296 members in 1950 which increased to 313 in the following year with the inclusion of the princely states' representatives. |
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| 89. |
Who among the following gave the slogan ‘Garibi Hatao' and led Congress to win the general elections of 1971? |
| A. | Indira Gandhi |
| B. | Morarji Desai |
| C. | Sitaram Kesri |
| D. | Jayaprakash Narayan |
| Answer» A. Indira Gandhi | |
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Explanation: Garibi Hatao Desh Bachao (Abolish poverty and rescue the country) was the theme and slogan of Indira Gandhi's 1971 election bid and later also used by her son Rajiv Gandhi. Later, this slogan was part of the 5th Five-Year Plan. |
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| 90. |
Which of the following Articles of Indian Constitution includes the procedure for the impeachment of the President? |
| A. | Article-59 |
| B. | Article-71 |
| C. | Article-140 |
| D. | Article-61 |
| Answer» D. Article-61 | |
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Explanation: Article 61 of Indian Constitution deals with the procedure for impeachment of the President. It states that when a President is to be impeached for violation of the Constitution, the charge shall be preferred by either House of Parliament. The charges are to be framed in the form of resolution, signed at least by1/4thmembers of the total members of the House. |
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| 91. |
In the Union Government, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible for the : |
| A. | President |
| B. | Prime Minister |
| C. | Lok Sabha |
| D. | Parliament |
| Answer» C. Lok Sabha | |
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Explanation: According to Article 75 of Indian Constitution, the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People (Lok Sabha). In simple terms, it means that all council of ministers stand united and are collectively (jointly) responsible for all the acts of omission and commission in the Lok Sabha. |
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| 92. |
Which amidst the following States has a Legislative Council? |
| A. | Bihar |
| B. | Orissa |
| C. | West Bengal |
| D. | Punjab |
| Answer» A. Bihar | |
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Explanation: The Vidhan Parishad (or Legislative Council) is the upper house in those states of India that have a bicameral legislature. As of 2011, six (out of twenty-eight) states have a Legislative Council: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh. In 2010 the Parliament of India passed an Act to re-establish a Legislative Council for a seventh state, Tamil Nadu, but implementation of the Act has been put on hold pending legal action; the state government has also expressed its opposition to the council's revival. |
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| 93. |
Which of the following articles in the shape of the directive principles mentions the organisation of the village panchayats? |
| A. | Article 40 |
| B. | Article 43 |
| C. | Article 44 |
| D. | Article 47 |
| Answer» A. Article 40 | |
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Explanation: Article 40 states that the State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government. Article 43 Living wage etc for workers Article 44 - Uniform civil code for the citizen. Article 47 -Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health. |
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| 94. |
A 2 tier system is prescribed by the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 for states with population less than - |
| A. | 10 lakhs |
| B. | 5 lakhs |
| C. | 20 lakhs |
| D. | none of these |
| Answer» C. 20 lakhs | |
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Explanation: 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 provides for 3-tier system of Panchayati Raj for all the states having population of over 20 Lakhs. |
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| 95. |
If the Election Commission is satisfied that a candidate has failed to lodge an account of election expenses, within the prescribed time and in the manner, for no good reason or justification, what is the period for which the EC can disqualify him to be a member or from continuing to be a member of the elected office from the date of the order? |
| A. | 2 years |
| B. | 3 years |
| C. | 4 years |
| D. | 5 years |
| Answer» B. 3 years | |
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Explanation: Under section 10A of the RP Act, 1951, if the Election Commission is satisfied that a person has failed to lodge an account of election expenses with the time and in the manner required by or under that Act and he has no good reason or justification for the failure, it has the power to disqualify him for a period of 3 years for being chosen as, and for being, a member of either House of Parliament or the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a State. |
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| 96. |
The term of the Finance Commission is– |
| A. | Ten years |
| B. | Five years |
| C. | Six years |
| D. | Three years |
| Answer» B. Five years | |
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Explanation: The President appoints a finance commission every five years. |
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| 97. |
The Finance Commission is – |
| A. | a permanent body |
| B. | an annual body |
| C. | a triennial body |
| D. | a quinquennial body |
| Answer» D. a quinquennial body | |
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Explanation: The Finance Commission Act of 1951 states the terms of qualification, appointment and disqualification, the term, eligibility and powers of the Finance Commission. As per the Constitution, the commission is appointed every five years and consists of a chairman and four other niembers. |
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| 98. |
The responsibility of preparation of electoral roll in India rests with the – |
| A. | Parliament |
| B. | Local Administration |
| C. | Election Commission |
| D. | Returning Officer |
| Answer» C. Election Commission | |
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Explanation: The Election Commission is a statutory body sat up under Article 324 of the Constitution of India for superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of elections to the Parliament and to legislature of every state and the elections to the offices of the President and Vice President of India. |
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| 99. |
Article 370 of the Constitution is applicable to the State of : |
| A. | Nagaland |
| B. | Mizoram |
| C. | Manipur |
| D. | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Answer» D. Jammu and Kashmir | |
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Explanation: Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Financeand Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian Parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. |
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| 100. |
Which Article of the Constitution of India accords special status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir? |
| A. | 324 |
| B. | 311 |
| C. | 370 |
| D. | 356 |
| Answer» C. 370 | |
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Explanation: Article 370 of the Indian constitution grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. This article specifies that except for Defence, Foreign Affairs, Finance and Communications, (matters specified in the instrument of accession) the Indian parliament needs the State Government's concurrence for applying all other laws. |
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