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501. |
In 1649 …………………became the protector of England. |
A. | Oliver Cromwell |
B. | Francis Bacon |
C. | Charles II |
D. | Elizabeth I |
Answer» A. Oliver Cromwell |
502. |
The Absolutism of the Stuart Monarchy started with……………, the first Stuart king. |
A. | James I |
B. | Henry VII |
C. | George I |
D. | Elizabeth I |
Answer» A. James I |
503. |
James I came to power in England in ……………… |
A. | 1503 |
B. | 1601 |
C. | 1603 |
D. | 1703 |
Answer» C. 1603 |
504. |
James I was followed by his son Charles I in ……………… |
A. | 1525 |
B. | 1625 |
C. | 1652 |
D. | 1725 |
Answer» B. 1625 |
505. |
In order to restrict the personal rule of the King……………, the Parliament drew up the Petition of Rights in 1628 and forced Charles to accept it . |
A. | Charles I |
B. | James I |
C. | James II |
D. | William III |
Answer» A. Charles I |
506. |
The ………………supporters were known as Cavaliers. |
A. | Kings |
B. | Parliament |
C. | Brahmins |
D. | Slaves |
Answer» A. Kings |
507. |
The ……………….supporters were known as the Round Heads. |
A. | Parliament |
B. | Kings |
C. | Slaves |
D. | Brahmins |
Answer» A. Parliament |
508. |
In 1649 ……………was executed by the Parliament, monarchy was abolished and England was declared a Republic under the government called the Common Wealth. |
A. | Charles I |
B. | Charles II |
C. | James I |
D. | James II |
Answer» A. Charles I |
509. |
Monarchy in England was restored in …………… with Charles II. |
A. | 1560 |
B. | 1660 |
C. | 1670 |
D. | 1680 |
Answer» B. 1660 |
510. |
George Sorel was a ………….philosopher and theorist of revolutionary Syndicalism. |
A. | German |
B. | French |
C. | Dutch |
D. | Russian |
Answer» B. French |
511. |
‘Reflections on violence’ was the book of ………………… |
A. | John Locke |
B. | George Sorel |
C. | Alfred Marshall |
D. | Francis Bacon |
Answer» B. George Sorel |
512. |
…………….published his ‘Famous and Infamous book’ to justify the militancy and to give syndicalism an ideology. |
A. | Eric Hobsbawm |
B. | George Sorel |
C. | Alfred Marshall |
D. | Francis Bacon |
Answer» B. George Sorel |
513. |
Whose discovery that “Poor Laws” applied to income distribution embroiled him in political change and the then Nascent Fascist movement? |
A. | Sigmund Freud |
B. | Vilfredo Paretos |
C. | John Locke |
D. | Descartes |
Answer» B. Vilfredo Paretos |
514. |
Karl Popper described ……………….as the ‘theoretician of totalitarianism’. |
A. | Pareto |
B. | Alfred Marshall |
C. | Francis Bacon |
D. | John Locke |
Answer» A. Pareto |
515. |
Auguste Comte, the French philosopher is now regarded as the founder of the discipline - ……………. |
A. | Economics |
B. | Sociology |
C. | History |
D. | Political Science |
Answer» B. Sociology |
516. |
……………..is characterizing as the first philosopher of science. |
A. | Friedrich Nietzsche |
B. | Comte |
C. | Descartes |
D. | Adam Smith |
Answer» B. Comte |
517. |
……………..developed the positive philosophy. |
A. | Rousseau |
B. | Comte |
C. | Francis Bacon |
D. | John Locke |
Answer» B. Comte |
518. |
Marx Weber was a proponent of ……………….. |
A. | anti- positivism |
B. | generalization |
C. | Reason |
D. | Empiricism |
Answer» A. anti- positivism |
519. |
‘The Metropolis and Mental life’ is the work of ………………. |
A. | Karl Marx |
B. | Alfred Marshall |
C. | George Simmel |
D. | Descartes |
Answer» C. George Simmel |
520. |
Vico, the ………………philosopher historian and the author of the famous work, “The New Sciences” tried to establish history on a theoretical as well as on a critical basis. |
A. | French |
B. | German |
C. | Italian |
D. | Russian |
Answer» C. Italian |
521. |
Who is credited with the ‘Cyclical theory in history’? |
A. | Ranke |
B. | Herder |
C. | Vico |
D. | John Locke |
Answer» C. Vico |
522. |
‘Ideas for the philosophy of history of mankind’ was the work of …………… |
A. | Max Weber |
B. | Alfred Marshall |
C. | Herder |
D. | Descartes |
Answer» C. Herder |
523. |
Though the term ‘philosophy of history’ was coined by Voltaire, it was academically elaborated and established by ……………… |
A. | Auguste Comte |
B. | Alfred Marshall |
C. | Hegel |
D. | Adam Smith |
Answer» C. Hegel |
524. |
G.W. Hegel of ……………is considered as one of the greatest thinkers of the modern world. |
A. | Italy |
B. | France |
C. | Germany |
D. | Russia |
Answer» C. Germany |
525. |
According to …………….‘all history is the history of thought’. |
A. | Hegel |
B. | Ranke |
C. | Alfred Marshall |
D. | Adam Smith |
Answer» A. Hegel |
526. |
……………claimed that he firmly stood for objectivity in historical writing. |
A. | Thomas Hobbes |
B. | Ranke |
C. | Descartes |
D. | Adam Smith |
Answer» B. Ranke |
527. |
……………, the Scottish philosopher and pioneer of political economy wrote a book ‘Wealth of Nation ‘ |
A. | Alfred Marshall |
B. | Ranke |
C. | Adam Smith |
D. | John Locke |
Answer» C. Adam Smith |
528. |
Who book ‘Principles of Political Economy and Taxation’? |
A. | David Ricardo |
B. | Alfred Marshall |
C. | John Locke |
D. | Adam Smith |
Answer» A. David Ricardo |
529. |
………………articulated what came to be known as the ‘Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns’, one of the most famous laws of economics. |
A. | David Ricardo |
B. | Ranke |
C. | Alfred Marshall |
D. | John Locke |
Answer» A. David Ricardo |
530. |
……………….’s most popular book was the “Principles of Economics”. |
A. | J.M. Keynes |
B. | John Locke |
C. | Adam Smith |
D. | Alfred Marshall |
Answer» D. Alfred Marshall |
531. |
‘General Theory of Employment’ was the work of ………………. |
A. | J.M Keynes |
B. | Alfred Marshall |
C. | Descartes |
D. | Adam Smith |
Answer» A. J.M Keynes |
532. |
…………….wrote “the history of what man has accomplished in this world is at bottom, the history of Great men who have worked here ‘. |
A. | Adam Smith |
B. | Alfred Marshall |
C. | John Locke |
D. | Thomas Carlyle |
Answer» D. Thomas Carlyle |
533. |
It was with the introduction of ……………by Comte in the 19th century that objectivity became the goal in the studies of social sciences. |
A. | Positivism |
B. | Deduction |
C. | Generalization |
D. | Subjectivity |
Answer» A. Positivism |
534. |
…………..is a method of acquiring knowledge by reasoning solely based on facts of reality and in accordance with the laws of logic. |
A. | Positivism |
B. | generalization |
C. | Objectivity |
D. | Idealism |
Answer» C. Objectivity |
535. |
…………is a system in which one belongs to one’s fathers’ lineage. |
A. | Patriliny |
B. | Deduction |
C. | Matrilineal |
D. | polygamy |
Answer» A. Patriliny |
536. |
……………is known as festival of lights. |
A. | Ganesh Chaturthi |
B. | Diwali |
C. | Onam |
D. | Holi. |
Answer» B. Diwali |
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