530+ Methodology and Perspectives of Social Sciences Solved MCQs

301.

“It is not the consciousness of the men that determines their social existence
but on the contrary, their
social existence determines their consciousness” Who said this?

A. max weber
B. karl marx
C. milton singer
D. gb shaw
Answer» B. karl marx
302.

Objectivity was an “impossible obligation” in sociology- who said this

A. parson
B. berger
C. milton
D. weber
Answer» D. weber
303.

Which of the following is a simple household?

A. two or more parental families
B. one parental family and part of a parental family
C. part of one parental family and part of another parental family
D. either only a man or only his wife
Answer» D. either only a man or only his wife
304.

The concept of dominant caste was proposed based on a study in the _______village.

A. mysore
B. rampura
C. naxalbari
D. kishangarhi
Answer» A. mysore
305.

The philosophy of limiting wants is proposed by .....................

A. ramanujan
B. srinivasan
C. gandhiji
D. patel
Answer» C. gandhiji
306.

The book ‘Das Capital’ was written by

A. max weber
B. gb shaw
C. karl marx
D. herbert spencer
Answer» C. karl marx
307.

The term ‘Ethical Neutrality’ is related to ....................

A. knowledge
B. social research
C. philosophy
D. commerce
Answer» B. social research
308.

‘Logical Reasoning Process’ is the base of ................ method

A. statistical method
B. historical method
C. comparative method
D. scientific method
Answer» D. scientific method
309.

Tabulating and computing of data is related to......................

A. methodology
B. planning
C. hypothesis
D. data analysis
Answer» D. data analysis
310.

_______ households are defined as those which consisted of two or more parental or part of parental families.

A. simple
B. compound
C. complex
D. complicated
Answer» C. complex
311.

................. is the essence of scientific method.

A. prediction
B. logical sequence
C. facts
D. reason
Answer» B. logical sequence
312.

Who proposed the Integrated approach?

A. a.r.desai
B. m.n.srinivas
C. d.p.mukherjee
D. yogendra singh
Answer» D. yogendra singh
313.

According to the _____ approach social structures and institutions pass
through different
stages and ultimately reach back at the stage of origin

A. unilinear
B. multilinear
C. cyclical
D. universal
Answer» C. cyclical
314.

Change is not one-dimensional according to the ________ approach.

A. unilinear
B. multilinear
C. cyclical
D. universal
Answer» B. multilinear
315.

Structural approach focuses on the network of social relationships or structures to study about social change

A. evolutionary approach
B. dialectical approach
C. indological approach
D. structural approach
Answer» D. structural approach
316.

Who among the following is the author of the book ‘Modernisation of Indian Tradition’

A. a.r.desai
B. m.n.srinivas
C. d.p.mukherjee
D. yogendra singh
Answer» D. yogendra singh
317.

Who is the author of ‘Social Background of Indian Nationalism?

A. a.r.desai
B. m.n.srinivas
C. iravati karve
D. yogendra singh
Answer» A. a.r.desai
318.

The __________ does not deal with change in stages, but views it as a process of transition.

A. unilinear
B. multilinear
C. cyclical
D. universal
Answer» D. universal
319.

According to the __________ approach, change may result in the formation of alternative structures.

A. unilinear
B. multilinear
C. cyclical
D. universal
Answer» B. multilinear
320.

Change is not unidirectional according to this approach.

A. unilinear
B. multilinear
C. cyclical
D. universal
Answer» B. multilinear
321.

The concept of dominant caste was explained by citing the example of _______.

A. okkaligas
B. lingayats
C. rajbansis
D. gonds
Answer» A. okkaligas
322.

The author of ‘ho*mo heirarchicus’

A. louis dumont
B. m.n.srinivas
C. r.n.sharma
D. yogendra singh
Answer» A. louis dumont
323.

Pollution is of two types, _______ and temporary.

A. permanent
B. transient
C. direct
D. indirect
Answer» A. permanent
324.

The word Science is derived from ........... language

A. greek
B. spanish
C. latin
D. english
Answer» C. latin
325.

The core of science is based upon ....................

A. empirical facts
B. investigation
C. methods
D. rules
Answer» A. empirical facts
326.

The Course in Positive Philosophy was written by _______________

A. emile durkheim
B. auguste comte
C. max weber
D. georg simmel
Answer» B. auguste comte
327.

Who is associated with power interpretation of social order

A. bertand russel
B. freud
C. bernard shaw
D. marx
Answer» A. bertand russel
328.

Max Weber belongs to which country

A. india
B. italy
C. german
D. spain
Answer» C. german
329.

According to A.M.Shah, a complex household has ______ possible compositions

A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
Answer» B. 3
330.

The book ‘Grammar of Science’ is written by ........................

A. karl marx
B. spencer
C. karl pearson
D. auguste comte
Answer» C. karl pearson
331.

‘General view of positivism’ was written by ?

A. herbert spencer
B. max webber
C. auguste comte
D. talcot parson
Answer» C. auguste comte
332.

Which of the following is a simple household?

A. two or more parental families
B. one parental family and part of a parental family
C. part of one parental family and part of another parental family
D. a man, his wife and his unmarried children
Answer» D. a man, his wife and his unmarried children
333.

Which of the following is a simple household?

A. two or more parental families
B. one parental family and part of a parental family
C. part of one parental family and part of another parental family
D. unmarried brothers and sisters
Answer» D. unmarried brothers and sisters
334.

Which of the following is a simple household?

A. two or more parental families
B. one parental family and part of a parental family
C. part of one parental family and part of another parental family
D. a father and his unmarried children
Answer» D. a father and his unmarried children
335.

Who advocated the theory of sociology of knowledge

A. karl mannheim
B. george ritzer
C. malthus
D. bert n adams
Answer» A. karl mannheim
336.

The first philosophical work of Hobbes

A. the elements of law
B. leviathan
C. social contract
D. none of these
Answer» A. the elements of law
337.

Who introduced the concept of ‘westernization’ in Indian sociology?

A. M. N. Srinivas
B. G.S. Ghurye
C. Louis Dumont
D. A. M. Shah
Answer» A. M. N. Srinivas
338.

The concept of sanscritization was introduced by….. ?

A. Yogendra Singh
B. Iravati Karve
C. M.N.Srinivas
D. A.R.Desai
Answer» C. M.N.Srinivas
339.

Who coined the term Dominant Caste to understand Indian society?

A. M. N. Srinivas
B. A.R.Desai
C. Iravati Karve
D. Yogendra Singh
Answer» A. M. N. Srinivas
340.

The concept of ‘Purity and pollution’ was the main contribution of ………

A. Louis Dumont
B. A.R.Desai
C. M.N.Srinivas
D. Yogendra Singh
Answer» A. Louis Dumont
341.

‘Household dimensions of Family’ is the contribution of ………..

A. A.R.Desai
B. M.N.Srinivas
D. P.Mukherjee D. A. M. Shah
Answer» D. P.Mukherjee D. A. M. Shah
342.

………….. is known for the Indological Approach ?

A. Louis Dumont
B. M.N.Srinivas
C. R.N.Sharma
D. G.S Ghurye
Answer» D. G.S Ghurye
343.

Two of the prominent sociologists who were influenced by dialectical approach were ….

A. Yogendra Singh and
B. D.P.Mukherjee and A.R.Desai
C. M.N.Srinivas and B. Iravati Karve
D. Yogendra Singh and D. A.R.Desai
Answer» B. D.P.Mukherjee and A.R.Desai
344.

A.R. Desai used …………approach to explain the emergence of nationalism in India.

A. Evolutionary approach
B. Dialectical approach
C. Structural approach
D. Indological approach
Answer» B. Dialectical approach
345.

‘Modernisation of Indian Tradition’ was written by …………. ?

A. A.R.Desai.
B. Yogendra Singh
D. P.Mukherjee. D. A.R.Desai
Answer» B. Yogendra Singh
346.

‘Religion and Society among Coorgs of South India’ was written by …….

A. A.R.Desai
B. M.N.Srinivas
D. P.Mukherjee D. A. M. Shah
Answer» B. M.N.Srinivas
347.

………… comes up with the terms secularization?

A. Louis Dumont
B. A.R.Desai
C. M.N.Srinivas
D. Yogendra Singh
Answer» C. M.N.Srinivas
348.

The book ‘Leviathan’ was written by _______

A. David Hume
B. Thomas Hobbes
C. John Locke
D. Edmund Burke
Answer» B. Thomas Hobbes
349.

Who was the English scholar whose writings were highly influenced the Glorious Revolution of 1688?

A. Edmund Burke
B. John Locke
C. Thomas Hobbes
D. David Hume
Answer» B. John Locke
350.

The book Leviathan deals about

A. Economic systems
B. Religion
C. Political Philosophy
D. Social Systems
Answer» C. Political Philosophy
351.

Who wrote “Two Treatises of Government”?

A. Voltaire
B. Rousseau
C. John Locke
D. Edmund Burke
Answer» C. John Locke
352.

The first of the social science disciplines to achieve an autonomous institutional existence was?

A. Economics
B. History
C. Political science
D. Sociology
Answer» B. History
353.

_____was first attained the status of a single and separate science among the social sciences

A. History
B. Anthropology
C. Economics
D. Sociology
Answer» C. Economics
354.

Epistemology is concerned with the study of ______________

A. Knowledge
B. Religion
C. Inscriptions
D. Politics
Answer» A. Knowledge
355.

_____ was one of the co-founder of “German Sociological Society” with Max Weber and F.Tonnies.

A. Georges Sorel
B. Vilfredo Pareto
C. Georg Simmel
D. David Hume
Answer» C. Georg Simmel
356.

Who among the following was the profounder of ‘Positivism’?

A. Pareto
B. Comte
C. Weber
D. Edmund Burke
Answer» B. Comte
357.

Who wrote the book “Treatise on General Sociology”?

A. Comte
B. Vilfredo Pareto
C. Georg Sorel
D. Edmund Burke
Answer» B. Vilfredo Pareto
358.

The new scientific approach developed by Vilfredo Pareto in the study of human behaviour was?

A. Inductive method
B. Sociometry
C. logico- experimental method
D. positivism
Answer» C. logico- experimental method
359.

Famous political theorist Georges Sorel belongs to______

A. Germany
B. Italy
C. France
D. Australia
Answer» C. France
360.

The book “Reflections on Violence” was written by?

A. Emile Durkheim
B. Pareto
C. Georges Sorel
D. David Hume
Answer» C. Georges Sorel
361.

Who coined the term “sociology” in the year 1838?

A. Max Weber
B. August Comte
C. Emile Durkheim
D. Descartes
Answer» B. August Comte
362.

Famous sociologist Max Weber belongs to __________

A. England
B. France
C. Germany
D. Italy
Answer» C. Germany
363.

Max Weber was born in the year ____________

A. 1864
B. 1865
C. 1866
D. 1876
Answer» A. 1864
364.

“Rationalization thesis” and the “Protestant Ethic Thesis” were the most famous contributions of?

A. August Comte
B. Karl Marx
C. Max weber
D. Edmund Burke
Answer» C. Max weber
365.

Who wrote the book “Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism”?

A. Max Weber
B. Alfred Marshall
C. Thomas Carlyle
D. David Hume
Answer» A. Max Weber
366.

Famous Economist Adam Smith was born in__________ in the year 1723.

A. Ireland
B. Scotland
C. Finland
D. England
Answer» B. Scotland
367.

Adam Smith’s master work is _________________

A. Wealth of Nations
B. Theory of Moral Sentiments
C. Principles of Political Economy
D. Leviathan
Answer» A. Wealth of Nations
368.

Who wrote the book “Theory of Moral Sentiments”?

A. Alfred Marshall
B. David Ricardo
C. Adam Smith
D. David Hume
Answer» C. Adam Smith
369.

Which work is considered as the first comprehensive system of political economy?

A. Principles of Political Economy and Taxation
B. Principles of Economics
C. Wealth of Nations
D. Theory of Moral Sentiments
Answer» C. Wealth of Nations
370.

Adam Smith is considered as the champion of the doctrine of ______________

A. Mercantilism
B. Laissez-faire
C. Imperialism
D. Socialism
Answer» B. Laissez-faire
371.

David Ricardo was born in the year _______________

A. 1773
B. 1771
C. 1772
D. 1778
Answer» C. 1772
372.

The book ‘Principles of Political Economy and Taxation’ was written by?

A. Adam Smith
B. J.M. Keynes
C. David Ricardo
D. Descartes
Answer» C. David Ricardo
373.

Cambridge School of Economics is associated with _________________

A. Alfred Marshall
B. Adam Smith
C. J.S. Mill
D. David Hume
Answer» A. Alfred Marshall
374.

Alfred Marshall’s master work is?

A. Principles of Political Economy
B. A Treatise on Money
C. Principles of Economics
D. Theory of Moral Sentiments
Answer» C. Principles of Economics
375.

The theory of ‘elasticity of demand’ was put forth by_____

A. Alfred Marshall
B. J.M. Keynes
C. J. Robinson
D. J.Robinson
Answer» A. Alfred Marshall
376.

The development of modern ‘econometrics’ is associated with ____________

A. Maurice Dobb
B. D.A. Robertson
C. Alfred Marshall
D. Adam Smith
Answer» C. Alfred Marshall
377.

Famous Economist J.M. Keynes belongs to ____________

A. Italy
B. France
C. England
D. Spain
Answer» C. England
378.

J.M. Keynes’ most well-known work is?

A. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
B. Industry and Trade
C. Money Credit and Commerce
D. The Phenomenology of Spirit
Answer» A. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
379.

Who wrote the work “Principi di scienzanuova”?

A. Vico
B. Herder
C. Kant
D. David Hume
Answer» A. Vico
380.

Keynes’ theory of employment is called ____________

A. Effective demand theory of employment
B. Consumer’s surplus theory
C. Defective demand theory of employment
D. Elasticity of demand’
Answer» A. Effective demand theory of employment
381.

Vico was a strong critique of___________

A. Humanism
B. Empiricism
C. Cartesian Philosophy
D. structural functionalism
Answer» C. Cartesian Philosophy
382.

Who wrote the book “One More Philosophy of History”?

A. Immanual Kant
B. Thomas Carlyle
C. Herder
D. Descartes
Answer» C. Herder
383.

Herder’s philosophy of history and culture paved the way for ________ in Germany.

A. Romanticism
B. Rationalism
C. Empiricism
D. generalization
Answer» A. Romanticism
384.

Famous historian Ranke was born in the year _________

A. 1798
B. 1795
C. 1796
D. 1798
Answer» B. 1795
385.

Who among the following was credited for making history an autonomous and scientific discipline?

A. Ranke
B. Herder
C. Carlyle
D. David Hume
Answer» A. Ranke
386.

The great efforts of Ranke for the transformation of history or towards a scientific history called?

A. Berlin Revolution
B. Berlin Renaissance
C. Berlin Historiography
D. Berlin History
Answer» A. Berlin Revolution
387.

Who wrote the famous book “History of the Latin and German Peoples”?

A. Hegel
B. Kant
C. Ranke
D. David Hume
Answer» C. Ranke
388.

“The Phenomenology of Spirit” was written by?

A. Ranke
B. Herder
C. Hegel
D. Descartes
Answer» C. Hegel
389.

The greatest philosophical achievement of Hegel was the systematic development of _________

A. Logical method
B. Deductive method
C. Dialectical method
D. generalization
Answer» C. Dialectical method
390.

The concept of “thesis”, “antithesis” and “synthesis” put forth by ________

A. August Comte
B. Max Weber
C. Hegel
D. David Hume
Answer» C. Hegel
391.

Who is credited with the statement ‘knowledge is power?’

A. Francis Bacon*
B. Roger Bacon
C. Galileo
D. Newton
Answer» A. Francis Bacon*
392.

Name the scholar who laid great emphasis on experimentation and observation?

A. Aristotle
B. Francis Bacon*
C. St.Augstine
D. Plato
Answer» B. Francis Bacon*
393.

Author of ‘Advancement of Learning?’

A. John Locke
B. Francis Bacon*
C. David Hume
D. Thomas Hobbes
Answer» B. Francis Bacon*
394.

Author of ‘Reflections on the Revolution in France?’

A. Edmund Burke*
B. Arthur Young
C. Adam Smith
D. A.J.P.Taylor
Answer» A. Edmund Burke*
395.

What is called ‘science of society?’

A. History
B. anthropology
C. Ethnography
D. Sociology*
Answer» D. Sociology*
396.

Who propounded the positivist philosophy?

A. J.S.Mill
B. St.Simon
C. Auguste Comte*
D. Edmund Burke
Answer» C. Auguste Comte*
397.

Author of ‘NovumOrganum?’

A. Francis bacon *
B. Descartes
C. Vicco
D. Leibniz
Answer» A. Francis bacon *
398.

Author of ‘Rules of Sociological Method?’

A. Auguste Comte
B. Emile Durkheim*
C. Max Weber
D. Karl Marx
Answer» B. Emile Durkheim*
399.

Who called facts in social science as ‘social facts?’

A. Auguste Comte
B. Emile Durkheim*
C. Max Weber
D. Karl Marx
Answer» B. Emile Durkheim*
400.

. Who opined that the aim of history is ‘to show what actually happened?’

A. Ranke*
B. Niebuhr
C. Comte
D. Durkheim
Answer» A. Ranke*
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