McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics .
| 101. |
What Is Another Name For Fuzzy Inference Systems? |
| A. | fuzzy expert system |
| B. | fuzzy modelling |
| C. | fuzzy logic controller |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» D. all of the above | |
| 102. |
In Evolutionary programming, survival selection is |
| A. | probabilistic selection (μ+μ) selection |
| B. | (μ, λ)- selection based on the children only (μ+λ)- selection based on both the set of parent and children |
| C. | children replace the parent |
| D. | all the mentioned |
| Answer» A. probabilistic selection (μ+μ) selection | |
| 103. |
In Evolutionary strategy, survival selection is |
| A. | probabilistic selection (μ+μ) selection |
| B. | (μ, λ)- selection based on the children only (μ+λ)- selection based on both the set of parent and children |
| C. | children replace the parent |
| D. | all the mentioned |
| Answer» B. (μ, λ)- selection based on the children only (μ+λ)- selection based on both the set of parent and children | |
| 104. |
In Evolutionary programming, recombination is |
| A. | doesnot use recombination to produce offspring. it only uses mutation |
| B. | uses recombination such as cross over to produce offspring |
| C. | uses various recombination operators |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» A. doesnot use recombination to produce offspring. it only uses mutation | |
| 105. |
In Evolutionary strategy, recombination is |
| A. | doesnot use recombination to produce offspring. it only uses mutation |
| B. | uses recombination such as cross over to produce offspring |
| C. | uses various recombination operators |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. uses recombination such as cross over to produce offspring | |
| 106. |
Step size in non-adaptive EP : |
| A. | deviation in step sizes remain static |
| B. | deviation in step sizes change over time using some deterministic function |
| C. | deviation in step size change dynamically |
| D. | size=1 |
| Answer» A. deviation in step sizes remain static | |
| 107. |
Step size in dynamic EP : |
| A. | deviation in step sizes remain static |
| B. | deviation in step sizes change over time using some deterministic function |
| C. | deviation in step size change dynamically |
| D. | size=1 |
| Answer» B. deviation in step sizes change over time using some deterministic function | |
| 108. |
Step size in self-adaptive EP : |
| A. | deviation in step sizes remain static |
| B. | deviation in step sizes change over time using some deterministic function |
| C. | deviation in step size change dynamically |
| D. | size=1 |
| Answer» C. deviation in step size change dynamically | |
| 109. |
What are normally the two best measurement units for an evolutionary algorithm?
|
| A. | 1 and 2 |
| B. | 2 and 3 |
| C. | 3 and 4 |
| D. | 1 and 4 |
| Answer» D. 1 and 4 | |
| 110. |
Evolutionary Strategies (ES) |
| A. | (µ,λ): select survivors among parents and offspring |
| B. | (µ+λ): select survivors among parents and offspring |
| C. | (µ-λ): select survivors among offspring only |
| D. | (µ:λ): select survivors among offspring only |
| Answer» B. (µ+λ): select survivors among parents and offspring | |
| 111. |
In Evolutionary programming, |
| A. | individuals are represented by real-valued vector |
| B. | individual solution is represented as a finite state machine |
| C. | individuals are represented as binary string |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. individual solution is represented as a finite state machine | |
| 112. |
In Evolutionary Strategy, |
| A. | individuals are represented by real-valued vector |
| B. | individual solution is represented as a finite state machine |
| C. | individuals are represented as binary string |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» A. individuals are represented by real-valued vector | |
| 113. |
(1+1) ES |
| A. | offspring becomes parent if offspring\s fitness is as good as parent of next generation |
| B. | offspring become parent by default |
| C. | offspring never becomes parent |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» A. offspring becomes parent if offspring\s fitness is as good as parent of next generation | |
| 114. |
(1+λ) ES |
| A. | λ mutants can be generated from one parent |
| B. | one mutant is generated |
| C. | 2λ mutants can be generated |
| D. | no mutants are generated |
| Answer» A. λ mutants can be generated from one parent | |
| 115. |
Termination condition for EA |
| A. | mazimally allowed cpu time is elapsed |
| B. | total number of fitness evaluations reaches a given limit |
| C. | population diveristy drops under a given threshold |
| D. | all the mentioned |
| Answer» D. all the mentioned | |
| 116. |
Which of the following operator is simplest selection operator? |
| A. | random selection |
| B. | proportional selection |
| C. | tournament selection |
| D. | none |
| Answer» A. random selection | |
| 117. |
Which crossover operators are used in evolutionary programming? |
| A. | single point crossover |
| B. | two point crossover |
| C. | uniform crossover |
| D. | evolutionary programming doesnot use crossover operators |
| Answer» D. evolutionary programming doesnot use crossover operators | |
| 118. |
(1+1) ES |
| A. | operates on population size of two |
| B. | operates on populantion size of one |
| C. | operates on populantion size of zero |
| D. | operates on populantion size of λ |
| Answer» A. operates on population size of two | |
| 119. |
Which of these emphasize of development of behavioral models? |
| A. | evolutionary programming |
| B. | genetic programming |
| C. | genetic algorithm |
| D. | all the mentioned |
| Answer» A. evolutionary programming | |
| 120. |
EP applies which evolutionary operators? |
| A. | variation through application of mutation operators |
| B. | selection |
| C. | both a and b |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» C. both a and b | |
| 121. |
Which selection strategy works with negative fitness value? |
| A. | roulette wheel selection |
| B. | stochastic universal sampling |
| C. | tournament selection |
| D. | rank selection |
| Answer» D. rank selection | |
| 122. |
Who can deal with noisy input information |
| A. | soft computing |
| B. | hard computing |
| C. | both a and b |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» A. soft computing | |
| 123. |
Ability to learn how to do task based on the data is done by |
| A. | self organization |
| B. | adaptive learning |
| C. | fault tolerance |
| D. | robustness |
| Answer» B. adaptive learning | |
| 124. |
Which of the following is not a technique of soft computing |
| A. | neural network |
| B. | genetic algorithm |
| C. | evolutionary algorithm |
| D. | conventional algorithm |
| Answer» D. conventional algorithm | |
| 125. |
Fuzzy logic system is based on what type of rule |
| A. | if-then |
| B. | else-if |
| C. | while |
| D. | do-while |
| Answer» A. if-then | |
| 126. |
What is the function of dendrites in biological neural network |
| A. | send signals to neurons |
| B. | receive signals from neurons |
| C. | sum of incoming signals |
| D. | transmit signals |
| Answer» B. receive signals from neurons | |
| 127. |
Expert system |
| A. | combines different types of method and information |
| B. | is a approach to design of learning algorithms |
| C. | is an information base filled with knowledge of an expert formulated in terms of if-then rules |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» C. is an information base filled with knowledge of an expert formulated in terms of if-then rules | |
| 128. |
Three main basic feature involved in characterzing member function are |
| A. | intuition,inference,rank ordering |
| B. | fuzzy algorithm,neural network,genetic algorithm |
| C. | center of sums,median,core |
| D. | core,support,boundary |
| Answer» D. core,support,boundary | |
| 129. |
What is the function of cell body in biological neural network |
| A. | multiplies the incoming signals |
| B. | sums the incoming signals |
| C. | multiples the outgoing signals |
| D. | sums the outgoing signals |
| Answer» B. sums the incoming signals | |
| 130. |
What is perceptron |
| A. | a single layer feed forward neural network |
| B. | a double layer associative neural network |
| C. | a neural network that contains feedback |
| D. | auto associative neural network |
| Answer» A. a single layer feed forward neural network | |
| 131. |
Which of the follwing computing is trial and error problem solver algorithm |
| A. | hard computing |
| B. | neural network |
| C. | evolutionary computing |
| D. | fuzzy logic |
| Answer» C. evolutionary computing | |
| 132. |
What are advantages of neural network |
| A. | ability to learn by example |
| B. | fault tolerant |
| C. | both a and b |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» C. both a and b | |
| 133. |
Which of the following does not belong to the process of involuntary computing |
| A. | selection |
| B. | mutation |
| C. | recombination |
| D. | deletion |
| Answer» D. deletion | |
| 134. |
The Value of crisp set can be |
| A. | either 0 or 1 |
| B. | near to 0 or 1 |
| C. | between 0 and 1 |
| D. | between 0.5 and 0.7 |
| Answer» A. either 0 or 1 | |
| 135. |
The room temrature is hot. Here the hot(use of lingustic variable is used) can be represented by |
| A. | fuzzy set |
| B. | crisp set |
| C. | probabilistic set |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» A. fuzzy set | |
| 136. |
The value of set membership can be represented by |
| A. | discrete set |
| B. | degree of truth |
| C. | probabilities |
| D. | both b and c |
| Answer» B. degree of truth | |
| 137. |
Semiconductor layout & aircraft design are the application type of which domain? |
| A. | control |
| B. | design |
| C. | robotics |
| D. | ml |
| Answer» B. design | |
| 138. |
Trajectory planning is the application type of which domain? |
| A. | control |
| B. | design |
| C. | robotics |
| D. | ml |
| Answer» C. robotics | |
| 139. |
Filter design is the application type of which domain? |
| A. | control |
| B. | signal processing |
| C. | robotics |
| D. | ml |
| Answer» B. signal processing | |
| 140. |
Pokers & Checkers are the application type of which of domain? |
| A. | control |
| B. | game playing |
| C. | robotics |
| D. | ml |
| Answer» B. game playing | |
| 141. |
Manufacturing & resource allocation are the application type of which domain? |
| A. | scheduling |
| B. | design |
| C. | robotics |
| D. | ml |
| Answer» A. scheduling | |
| 142. |
What is a crossover point in a fuzzy set? |
| A. | {x|ua(x)<0} |
| B. | {x|ua(x)=1} |
| C. | {x|ua(x)=0.5} |
| D. | {x|ua(x)>0} |
| Answer» C. {x|ua(x)=0.5} | |
| 143. |
If A and B are two fuzzy sets with membership function: Ua(X)={0.2,0.5,0.6,0.1,0.9} Ub(X0)={0.1,0.5,0.2,0.7,0.8} THEN what will be the intersection of A and B |
| A. | {0.2,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.9} |
| B. | {0.2,0.3,0.8,0.1,0.5} |
| C. | {0.5,0.1,0.6,0.1,0.8} |
| D. | {0.1,0.5,0.2,0.1,0.8} |
| Answer» D. {0.1,0.5,0.2,0.1,0.8} | |
| 144. |
A={0.1/1+0.2/2+0.3/3} B={0.6/1+0.5/2+0.4/3+0.5/4} Find the set difference |
| A. | {0.1/1+0.2/2+0.3/3} |
| B. | {0.3/1+0.2/2+0.2/3} |
| C. | {0.1/1+0.3/2+0.2/3} |
| D. | {0.1/1+0.2/2+0.5/3} |
| Answer» A. {0.1/1+0.2/2+0.3/3} | |
| 145. |
With the help of which formula can we find the algebraic sum of two fuzzy sets A,B? |
| A. | {ua(x)+ub(x)}-{ua(x)*ub(x)} |
| B. | {ua(x)-ub(x)}-{ua(x)*ub(x)} |
| C. | {ua(x)/ub(x)}-{ua(x)+ub(x)} |
| D. | {ua(x)+ub(x)}+{ua(x)*ub(x)} |
| Answer» A. {ua(x)+ub(x)}-{ua(x)*ub(x)} | |
| 146. |
With the help of which formula can we find the algebraic product of two fuzzy sets A,B? |
| A. | {ua(x)/ub(x)} |
| B. | {ua(x)*ub(x)}*{ua(x)-ub(x)} |
| C. | {ua(x)*ub(x)+{ua(x)+ub(x)}} |
| D. | {ua(x)*ub(x)} |
| Answer» D. {ua(x)*ub(x)} | |
| 147. |
Which one of the following is the associative property for a crisp set |
| A. | au(buc)=(aub)uc |
| B. | bu(auc)=cu(bua) |
| C. | au(cua)=b(auc) |
| D. | all the above |
| Answer» A. au(buc)=(aub)uc | |
| 148. |
Knowledge base is a combination of |
| A. | rule base and data base |
| B. | rule base and time base |
| C. | time base and probability base |
| D. | model base and data base |
| Answer» A. rule base and data base | |
| 149. |
_____ is a simulation method that let decision maker see what the model is doing and how it interact. |
| A. | vis |
| B. | vim |
| C. | siv |
| D. | hiv |
| Answer» A. vis | |
| 150. |
____systems,especially those developed for the military and video-game industry |
| A. | vis |
| B. | vim |
| C. | siv |
| D. | hiv |
| Answer» B. vim | |
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