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190+ The Ottomans (1280 - 1876) Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Islamic History .

101.

Sulaiman I known in the west

A. Sulaiman Qanumi
B. Sulaiman the lawgiver
C. Sulaiman the grand Turk
D. Sulaiman the magnificient
Answer» D. Sulaiman the magnificient
102.

The grand Mutti who supported Sulaiman I to introduced reformed legal code of Ottoman State

A. Candarli Halil
B. Khaimidin
C. Lala Sahin Pasha
D. Ebussund
Answer» D. Ebussund
103.

Who known as the father of Qanuni i - Msmani

A. Mehmed I
B. Orthugral
C. Murat II
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
104.

The Ottoman rules belongs to

A. Mongoles
B. Sassanid
C. Mughal
D. Turkish
Answer» D. Turkish
105.

The term / post deferdar denotes

A. minister
B. finance secretary
C. keeper of register
D. money lender
Answer» B. finance secretary
106.

The battle of mohacs the Ottoman army led by

A. Mehmet II
B. Murat II
C. Sulaima I
D. Bayazid II
Answer» C. Sulaima I
107.

The battle of Mahacs took place in

A. 1525
B. 1526
C. 1530
D. 1528
Answer» B. 1526
108.

The battle which was marked the end of the middle ages in Hungary

A. Kosovo
B. Mohacs
C. Varnna
D. Constantinople
Answer» B. Mohacs
109.

In the battle of Mohacs the Hungarians led by

A. Louis II
B. Pal Tomori
C. Stephen VII
D. Gyorgy Zapolya
Answer» A. Louis II
110.

The siege of Vienna in 1529, was the first attempt by the Ottoman empire led by

A. Saslim III
B. Sulaiman I
C. Mehmut II
D. Mehmt I
Answer» B. Sulaiman I
111.

The Ottoma ruler who related to the siege of szihetvan

A. Mehmet II
B. Sulaiman I
C. Bayazid I
D. Musat I
Answer» B. Sulaiman I
112.

Predecesser of the Sulaima Qanuni

A. Mehmet IV
B. Mehmet II
C. Salim I
D. Salim II
Answer» C. Salim I
113.

The Ottoma Sultan who known as the grim ot the Resolute’

A. Salim I
B. Salim II
C. Memet II
D. Sulaiman I
Answer» A. Salim I
114.

Predecesser of Salim I

A. Bayzid II
B. Salim II
C. Mehmet III
D. Sulaiman I
Answer» A. Bayzid II
115.

The battle of Chaldisul took place in

A. 1510
B. 1514
C. 1519
D. 1511
Answer» B. 1514
116.

The treaty which was marked the end of the battle of Chaldisan

A. Treaty of Amasya
B. Treaty of Santskhe
C. Treaty of Caucasus
D. Treaty of Zuhab
Answer» A. Treaty of Amasya
117.

The year battle of Chaldisan ends

A. 1530
B. 1545
C. 1560
D. 1555
Answer» D. 1555
118.

During the period of the Battle Chalidisan the ruler of Saffarid empire was

A. Shah Ismail I
B. Husyn Rey Shamlu
C. Shah Thomasp
D. Shah Azad
Answer» A. Shah Ismail I
119.

The Islamic school which was followed the Ottoma empire

A. Shafi
B. Hanafi
C. Hambali
D. Maliki
Answer» B. Hanafi
120.

The battle of Nicopolis took place in

A. 1390
B. 1395
C. 1396
D. 1392
Answer» C. 1396
121.

About howmany years did the Ottoma empire

A. 500
B. 600
C. 400
D. 300
Answer» B. 600
122.

What city did the Ottoman empure conqer oin 1493 putting an end to the Byzatium empire

A. Rom
B. Constantinople
C. Vienna
D. Adrianople
Answer» B. Constantinople
123.

What Ottoma ruler did the empire reach its peak

A. Mehmet II
B. Osman
C. Sulaiman I
D. Erthugoul
Answer» C. Sulaiman I
124.

What flower was popular symbol of thr Ottoman empire stood for perfection and beauty

A. Liily
B. Rose
C. Tulip
D. Jasmin
Answer» C. Tulip
125.

What was the name of the autonomous self governity religions community, each organised under its own laws and headed by a religious leader, who was responsible to the govt.

A. Millet
B. Sanjak
C. Sipahis
D. Tekke
Answer» A. Millet
126.

Which Sultan defeated the Persians at the battle of Chaldiran in 1514 and the .... dynasty in Egypt &claimed the caliplate

A. Bayezd I
B. Salim I
C. Osman I
D. Musad II
Answer» B. Salim I
127.

What was the name of the Ukrainian concubine Sulaimans I whose son who became Sultan and marks the begining of the decline of the Ottoman Empire

A. Mihr - I shah
B. Roxelana
C. Pukasha
D. Ayese Senigelpesver
Answer» B. Roxelana
128.

Who was the famous architecture who built the ‘The suleymaniye and over 300 other buildings and bridges during the reigb of Sulaiman I

A. Mimar Sinan
B. Envar Pasha
C. Kara Mustafa
D. Nasridin Huja
Answer» A. Mimar Sinan
129.

What did the Janisaries symbolically do to show they were in revolt

A. Burn there turbaus
B. Break then lanees
C. Sing a certain song
D. Overturn there large command woking pots
Answer» D. Overturn there large command woking pots
130.

What was the highly stylized caligraphic symbol of the Sultan use for official documents

A. Kazan
B. Tughra
C. Mihrab
D. Yataghan
Answer» B. Tughra
131.

What was the name of the room of apartments ‘the cage’ in the Topkat palace where possible successes to the throne were kept in isolation until they would become Sultan, making many mentally unstable

A. Cubuk
B. Fatwa
C. Lonja
D. Kafes
Answer» D. Kafes
132.

In which year did the Ottoma empire start

A. 1299
B. 1400
C. 1350
D. 1300
Answer» A. 1299
133.

Who was in control of the Ottoman empire during the time of 1520 - 1566

A. Sulaiman I
B. Bayazd II
C. Mehmt II
D. Salim I
Answer» A. Sulaiman I
134.

When a son became Ottoman Sultahnb who was the one who who offers had power as advisor

A. His mother
B. His wife
C. His father
D. His children
Answer» A. His mother
135.

What did the emperous honoured from the Ottoman

A. Art
B. Pottery
C. Clothes
D. Military technology
Answer» D. Military technology
136.

Which statement is not true in Ottoma Society

A. Women sometimes were allowed to divorce
B. Women were forced into marriage
C. Women were allowed to own and intent property
D. When a son became Sulyhan his mother became queen mother
Answer» B. Women were forced into marriage
137.

Who was the supreme authority in Ottoman Society both and military

A. Sulthan
B. Grand vizair
C. Ulema
D. Pashas
Answer» A. Sulthan
138.

A soldier in the elite germed of the Ottoman

A. Janissary
B. Pasha
C. Ulima
Answer» A. Janissary
139.

An appointed official in the Ottoma empire who collected taxes, maintained law and order and was directly responsible to the Sulthan’s court

A. Sultan
B. Sipahi
C. Pasha
D. Vizer
Answer» D. Vizer
140.

Ottoma Sultan chief minister, who led the meetings of the ...

A. Grand visers
B. Pasha
C. Ulema
D. Mufti
Answer» A. Grand visers
141.

A group of religious adviers to the Ottoman Sultan, his group administered the legal system and schools for educating Muslim

A. Preiest
B. Sinan
C. Ulema
D. Vazier
Answer» C. Ulema
142.

How did the problems in the Ottoma empire may have begun during the reign of Suleyman the magnificiant

A. Slaues got their freedom
B. Women wanted the right to vote
C. Concubine revolt
D. Empire lose some of its territory and internam problems in the 1699
Answer» D. Empire lose some of its territory and internam problems in the 1699
143.

After the battle of ------ in 1526 the Ottomans Turks defeated the Hungerians

A. Dardanelles
B. Belgocle
C. Mohacs
D. Lepanto
Answer» C. Mohacs
144.

The private domain of the Sulthan and his wives were known as the

A. Harem
B. Palace
C. Barbar
D. Guardian
Answer» A. Harem
145.

.... Were connected to Islam and trained as foot soldiers or adminstrates to serve the Sultan

A. Pasha
B. Ulema
C. Janissaries
D. Vaxiss
Answer» C. Janissaries
146.

Under the leadership of ........ Ottoma the pyzantine empire

A. Mehmet - II
B. Salim I
C. Murad II
D. Bayezd I
Answer» A. Mehmet - II
147.

The Ottomas Turks mainly used ----- to beat the Byzatine empire

A. cross bars
B. battleship
C. lonflannes
D. cannons
Answer» D. cannons
148.

In the 14th Centuy, the Ottomans Turks expanded the

A. Balkans
B. Japan
C. Africa
D. France
Answer» A. Balkans
149.

The Ottoma ruler prefered to administes their conquered regions through

A. doing it themselves
B. local rulers
C. long distant rulers
D. using the queen
Answer» B. local rulers
150.

The Pashas were directly responsible to the Sultan’s court of....

A. Balkans
B. Constantinople
C. Bursa
D. Sogut
Answer» B. Constantinople

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