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McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics .
Chapters
551. |
When a charged particle is accelerated through a potential difference V, it's kinetic energy |
A. | decreases |
B. | remains same |
C. | increases |
D. | varies depending on resistance of wire |
Answer» C. increases |
552. |
Energy of an electron in an atom is |
A. | quantized |
B. | continuous |
C. | radial |
D. | randomized |
Answer» A. quantized |
553. |
In dark, LDR has |
A. | low resistance |
B. | high current |
C. | high resistance |
D. | both A and B |
Answer» C. high resistance |
554. |
1 eV is equal to {{}} |
A. | 1.6 × 10 -19 J |
B. | 2.0 × 10 -20 J |
C. | 3 J |
D. | 4 J |
Answer» A. 1.6 × 10 -19 J |
555. |
Electrons show diffraction effects because their de Broglie wavelength is similar to |
A. | spacing between atomic layers |
B. | no. of atomic layers |
C. | nature of atomic layers |
D. | positioning of atomic layers |
Answer» A. spacing between atomic layers |
556. |
Characteristic properties of waves are |
A. | reflection |
B. | refraction |
C. | interference |
D. | all of above |
Answer» D. all of above |
557. |
Plank's constant has units {{}} |
A. | J |
B. | s |
C. | J s-1 |
D. | J s |
Answer» D. J s |
558. |
Gas atoms that exert negligible electrical forces on each other are |
A. | molecules |
B. | compounds |
C. | isotopes |
D. | isolated atoms |
Answer» D. isolated atoms |
559. |
Wavelength of red color is about {{}} |
A. | 7 × 10-7 m |
B. | 7 × 107 nm |
C. | 4 × 10-7 m |
D. | 4 × 10-7 nm |
Answer» A. 7 × 10-7 m |
560. |
Quantum of electromagnetic energy is called |
A. | particles |
B. | photons |
C. | waves |
D. | energy |
Answer» B. photons |
561. |
In photoelectric effect, electrons should be removed from the |
A. | inner shells |
B. | surface |
C. | from core |
D. | the nucleus |
Answer» B. surface |
562. |
Light interacts with matter as |
A. | wave |
B. | particle |
C. | both A and B |
D. | rays |
Answer» B. particle |
563. |
When white light is passed through cool gases, the spectra observed is called |
A. | line spectra |
B. | continuous spectra |
C. | emission line spectra |
D. | absorption line spectra |
Answer» D. absorption line spectra |
564. |
Wavelength of ultraviolet region of electromagnetic spectrum is |
A. | 121 nm |
B. | 120 nm |
C. | 119 nm |
D. | 130 nm |
Answer» A. 121 nm |
565. |
In an insulator, the valence band is |
A. | fully occupied |
B. | fully empty |
C. | half filled |
D. | half charged |
Answer» A. fully occupied |
566. |
Most energetic photons are |
A. | alpha |
B. | beta |
C. | gamma |
D. | x-rays |
Answer» C. gamma |
567. |
Radius of nucleus ranges from {{}} |
A. | 10-15 m |
B. | 10-15 m to 10-14 m |
C. | 10-10 m |
D. | 10-10 m to 10-6 m |
Answer» B. 10-15 m to 10-14 m |
568. |
Number of protons in an atom determine |
A. | chemical properties |
B. | physical properties |
C. | magnetic properties |
D. | electrical properties |
Answer» A. chemical properties |
569. |
In β+ decay, an UP quark becomes |
A. | a strange quark |
B. | a simple quark |
C. | a down quark |
D. | an anti-quark |
Answer» C. a down quark |
570. |
Most of the space in an atom is |
A. | filled with positive charge |
B. | empty |
C. | filled with negative charge |
D. | filled with neutrons |
Answer» B. empty |
571. |
A proton is made up of |
A. | one up quark and two down quarks |
B. | an up quark and down antiquark |
C. | two up quarks and a down quark |
D. | strange quark and an anti-strange quark |
Answer» C. two up quarks and a down quark |
572. |
Neutrinos have electric charge of |
A. | zero |
B. | 1 |
C. | 2 |
D. | 3 |
Answer» A. zero |
573. |
β-radiations are simply {{}} |
A. | protons |
B. | neutrons |
C. | electrons |
D. | muons |
Answer» C. electrons |
574. |
In a nuclear process, the quantity conserved is |
A. | mass-energy |
B. | momentum |
C. | mass only |
D. | energy only |
Answer» A. mass-energy |
575. |
A specific combination of protons and neutrons in a nucleus is called |
A. | nucleons |
B. | nuclide |
C. | neutrino |
D. | nucleolus |
Answer» B. nuclide |
576. |
In β + decay, the nucleon number is |
A. | conserved |
B. | not conserved |
C. | unstable |
D. | stable |
Answer» A. conserved |
577. |
Particles that are un affected by strong nuclear force are |
A. | protons |
B. | leptons |
C. | neutrons |
D. | bosons |
Answer» B. leptons |
578. |
Number of isotopes neon has is |
A. | 2 |
B. | 4 |
C. | 3 |
D. | 5 |
Answer» C. 3 |
579. |
Phenomena of radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel in |
A. | 1896 |
B. | 1895 |
C. | 1894 |
D. | 1893 |
Answer» A. 1896 |
580. |
Radiations emitted by radioactive substances is |
A. | alpha |
B. | beta |
C. | gamma |
D. | all of above |
Answer» D. all of above |
581. |
Elements undergo radioactive decay when proton number becomes greater than |
A. | 50 |
B. | 40 |
C. | 83 |
D. | 73 |
Answer» C. 83 |
582. |
Process in which α and β rays pass close to atoms and knock electrons out is called |
A. | atomization |
B. | ionization |
C. | decay |
D. | hydroxylation |
Answer» B. ionization |
583. |
Alpha particles have relatively |
A. | low kinetic energies |
B. | high potential energy |
C. | high mechanical energy |
D. | high kinetic energy |
Answer» D. high kinetic energy |
584. |
Strongest ionizing radiation is |
A. | Alpha |
B. | beta |
C. | gamma |
D. | x-rays |
Answer» A. Alpha |
585. |
The nucleon number consists of |
A. | Number of electrons |
B. | Number of protons |
C. | Number of electrons and protons |
D. | Number of protons and neutrons |
Answer» D. Number of protons and neutrons |
586. |
Gamma radiation is emitted in order to |
A. | excite the atom |
B. | release excess energy from atom |
C. | destabilize the atom |
D. | stabilize the atom |
Answer» B. release excess energy from atom |
587. |
Electrons move around nucleus in form of |
A. | clouds |
B. | dust particles |
C. | steam |
D. | charge |
Answer» A. clouds |
588. |
Particles like kaons and muons etc, were found out by |
A. | looking at cosmic rays |
B. | looking at particles in accelerators |
C. | looking closely at atom |
D. | both A and B |
Answer» D. both A and B |
589. |
Type of rays that affect the nucleus are |
A. | alpha |
B. | beta |
C. | gamma |
D. | EM |
Answer» A. alpha |
590. |
Force that acts on both quarks and leptons is |
A. | strong nuclear force |
B. | weak interaction |
C. | intermediate interaction |
D. | nuclear force |
Answer» B. weak interaction |
591. |
Particles that experience strong force are |
A. | leptons |
B. | hadrons |
C. | both A and B |
D. | softons |
Answer» B. hadrons |
592. |
Heavy nuclei have |
A. | more protons than neutrons |
B. | more electrons than neutrons |
C. | more neutrons than electrons |
D. | more neutrons than protons |
Answer» D. more neutrons than protons |
593. |
The strong nuclear force acts over the distance |
A. | 10-13 m |
B. | 10-14 m |
C. | 10-15 m |
D. | 10-16 m |
Answer» B. 10-14 m |
594. |
A decay in which a proton decays in to neutron and an electron neutrino is |
A. | β+ decay |
B. | β- |
C. | γ decay |
D. | α decay |
Answer» B. β- |
595. |
Photon of electromagnetic radiation is |
A. | α ray |
B. | β ray |
C. | γ ray |
D. | x-ray |
Answer» C. γ ray |
596. |
Mass of alpha particle is |
A. | 50 times the mass of electron |
B. | 100 times the mass of electron |
C. | 500 times the mass of electron |
D. | 1000 times the mass of electron |
Answer» D. 1000 times the mass of electron |
597. |
Particle which explains about mass of matter is called |
A. | Higgs boson |
B. | protons |
C. | leptons |
D. | neutrons |
Answer» A. Higgs boson |
598. |
Plum pudding model describes atom as |
A. | negative pudding with positive plums |
B. | negative pudding |
C. | positive pudding with negative plums |
D. | positive pudding only |
Answer» C. positive pudding with negative plums |
599. |
Lepton among them are |
A. | electrons |
B. | neutrinos |
C. | protons |
D. | both A and B |
Answer» D. both A and B |
600. |
Density of proton is equal to density of |
A. | electron |
B. | atom |
C. | neutron |
D. | neutrino |
Answer» C. neutron |
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