McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: General Knowledge (GK) .
201. |
The disease caused by Asbestos is - |
A. | Emphysema |
B. | Paralysis |
C. | Diarrhoea |
D. | Dysentery |
Answer» A. Emphysema | |
Explanation: Emphysema is the common lung disease caused by asbestos. Emphysema is a lung condition in which tiny air sacs in the lungs - alveoli - fill up with air. As the air continues to build up in these sacs, they expand, and may break or become damaged and form scar tissue. The patient becomes progressively short of breath. Emphysema is a type of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). |
202. |
In the eye, colour vision is effected by the presence of - |
A. | Choroid coat |
B. | Sclerotic coat |
C. | Rods |
D. | Cones |
Answer» D. Cones | |
Explanation: Cone cells, or cones, are photoreceptor cells in the retina of the eye that are responsible for color vision, they function best in relatively bright light, as opposed to rod cells that work better in dim light. Cone cells are densely packed in the fovea, but quickly reduce in number towards the periphery of the retina. It allow the perception of colour |
203. |
During photosynthesis the liberated gas is |
A. | Carbon dioxide |
B. | oxygen |
C. | Nitrogen |
D. | Hydrogen |
Answer» B. oxygen | |
Explanation: Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert the light energy captured from the sun into chemical energy that can be used to fuel the organism's activities. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and water, releasing oxygen as a waste product.' Photosynthesis is vital for all aerobic life on Earth. |
204. |
Which one of the following is considered as the drug of last resort for human beings? |
A. | Penicillin |
B. | Tetracycline |
C. | Chloramphenicol |
D. | Streptomycin |
Answer» C. Chloramphenicol | |
Explanation: Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. This includes use as an eye ointment to treat conjunctivitis. |
205. |
Which one of the following is not a digestive enzyme? |
A. | Pepsin |
B. | Renin |
C. | Insulin |
D. | Amylopsin |
Answer» C. Insulin | |
Explanation: Insulin is a peptide hormone, produced by beta cells of the pancreas, and is central to regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body. Insulin causes cells in the liver, skeletal muscles, and fat tissue to take up glucose from the blood. In the liver and skeletal muscles, glucose is stored as glycogen, and in adipocytes it is stored as triglycerides. |
206. |
The ‘Theory of Evolution’ wasput forward by - |
A. | Louis Pasteur |
B. | Aristotle |
C. | Gregor Mendel |
D. | Charles Darwin |
Answer» D. Charles Darwin | |
Explanation: Charles Darwin had proposed "theory of Evolution". The theory of evolution came into view by the reawakening of ancient materialistic philosophies and became widespread in the 19th century. This philosophy supposes that matter is absolute and infinite. This materialistic philosophy does not hold anything to be real except the matter, so it tries to explain the universe and nature through purely material factors. |
207. |
Which of the following is an air-borne disease? |
A. | Measles |
B. | Typhoid |
C. | Pink eye |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. Measles | |
Explanation: Airborne diseases are the infections spread by airborne transmissions including Chickenpox, Anthrax, Influenza, Measles, Smallpox, Cryptococcosis and Tuberculosis. |
208. |
Which of the following book is centered on “Environment"? |
A. | The Late, Great Planet Earth |
B. | Silent Spring |
C. | Here I stand |
D. | And then One Day |
Answer» B. Silent Spring | |
Explanation: Rachel Carson carefully explains what the balance of nature is. She describes the balance of nature of the soil, of the earth's waters, and of the organisms of the earth. |
209. |
Which of the following elements is obtained from the sea algae? |
A. | Argon |
B. | Sulphur |
C. | Vanadium |
D. | Iodine |
Answer» D. Iodine | |
Explanation: Fusus vesiculosus is a brown seaweed and is also known as bladder wrack or red algae, according to the National Institutes of Health (NTH). Red marine algae and other seaweeds are common components of Asian diets and are often used in dietary supplements. The high iodine content in red marine algae can lead to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. |
210. |
Which of the following is not a component of chlorophyll? |
A. | Hydrogen |
B. | Magnesium |
C. | Carbon |
D. | Calcium |
Answer» D. Calcium | |
Explanation: Chlorophyll, a photo-receptive pigment, allows plants to absorb sunlight and synthesize it into carbohydrates and oxygen. The basic formula for photosynthesis takes 6 molecules of carbon dioxide and 6 molecules of water, reacts them in the presence of chlorophyll and sunlight (a catalyst), and converts them into 1 molecule' of glucose and 6 molecules of oxygen. Chlorophyll is a chlorine pigment, which is structurally similar to and produced through the same metabolic pathway as other porphyrin pigments such as home. |
211. |
Development of an egg without - fertilization is called |
A. | Gametogenesis |
B. | Parthenogenesis |
C. | Oogenesis |
D. | Metamorphosis |
Answer» B. Parthenogenesis | |
Explanation: Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization. In plants, parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized edd call. |
212. |
In the process of dialysis, used on patients with affected kidneys, the phenomenon involved is |
A. | Diffusion |
B. | Absorption |
C. | Osmosis |
D. | Electrophoresis |
Answer» C. Osmosis | |
Explanation: Dialysis is the artificial process of getting rid of waste (diffusion) and unwanted water (ultrafiltration) from the blood. This process is naturally done by our kidneys. It is the artificial replacement for lost kidney function (renal replacement therapy). The elimination of unwanted water (ultrafiltration) occurs through osmosis - as the dialysis solution has a high concentration of glucose, it results in osmotic pressure which causes the fluid to move from the blood into the dialysate. |
213. |
The language used in writing the scientific name of animals is - |
A. | French |
B. | Latin |
C. | German |
D. | Dutch |
Answer» B. Latin | |
Explanation: Throughout most of the history, of Western science, all scientific literature waswritten in Latin. Only recently has it been written in spoken languages like English. The use of Latin names has remained so that scientists that speak different languages can understand what they are talking about. Another reason is that many plants and animals have common names that differ by region. Having a Latin name avoids confusion among scientists. |
214. |
Ripe grapes contain – |
A. | Fructose |
B. | Sucrose |
C. | Galactose |
D. | Glucose |
Answer» A. Fructose | |
Explanation: Fully mature or ripe grapes contain about an equal concentration of glucose and fructose, which are the simple sugars yeast ferment to form alcohol and carbon dioxide. Ripe grapes contain - 20% of glucose. During ripening the sucrose molecules are hydrolyzed (inverted) by the enzyme invertase into glucose and fructose. By the time of harvest, between 15- 25% of the grape will be composed of simple sugars. Both glucose and fructose are six-carbon sugars but three, four, five and seven-carbon sugars are also present in the grape. |
215. |
Of all micro-organisms, the most adaptable and versatile are – |
A. | Viruses |
B. | Bacteria |
C. | Algae |
D. | Fungi |
Answer» A. Viruses | |
Explanation: The viruses are adaptable and versatile with many variations worldwide and they reproduce within the cells of the immune system of infected people. Therefore virus collections are indispensable instruments in the development of a vaccine. Versatility is distinctive abilities and skills in productively managing a variety of situations. Adaptability is the amount of flexibility and versatility an individual has developed to respond to changing interpersonal situations and environmental requirements. |
216. |
According to WHO, the bird flue virus cannot be transmitted through food cooked beyond - |
A. | 60 degrees celsius |
B. | 70 degrees celsius |
C. | 90 degrees celsius |
D. | 100 degrees celsius |
Answer» B. 70 degrees celsius | |
Explanation: Outbreaks by the highly pathogenic H5N 1 avian influenza (bird flu) virus in poultry have raised, concerns about the source of infection and the risk to humans from various exposures. The H5N1 virus is sensitive to heat. Normal temperatures used for cooking (70°C in all parts of the food) will kill the virus. Consumers need to be sure that all parts of the poultry are fully cooked (no pink parts) and that eggs, too, are properly cooked |
217. |
The number of chambers in a human heart is |
A. | Four |
B. | Two |
C. | Three |
D. | Five |
Answer» A. Four | |
Explanation: The human heart has four chambers, two superior atria and two inferior ventricles. The atria are the receiving chambers and the ventricles are the discharging chambers. The pathway of blood through the human heart consists of a pulmonary circuit and a systemic circuit. Deoxygenated blood flows through the heart in one direction, entering through the superior vena cava into the right atrium and is pumped through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle before being pumped out through the pulmonary valve to the pulmonary arteries into the lungs. |
218. |
Human cloning is permitted in Britain for the purpose of - |
A. | Reproduction |
B. | Research |
C. | Therapeutics |
D. | Genetics |
Answer» C. Therapeutics | |
Explanation: Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. It does not refer to monozygotic multiple births or the reproduction of humans/animals cells or tissue. There are two commonly discussed types of human cloning: therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning. Therapeutic cloning involves cloning cells from an adult for use in medicine and transplants, and is an active area of research. Reproductive cloning would involve making cloned humans, for couples wanting to have a child, but cannot naturally. |
219. |
Pick out the viral disease among the following - |
A. | Hepatitis |
B. | Meningitis |
C. | Arthritis |
D. | Nephritis |
Answer» A. Hepatitis | |
Explanation: Hepatitis is a medical condition defined by the inflammation of the liver and characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ. The condition can be self-limiting (healing on its own) or can progress to fibrosis (scarring) and cirrhosis. A group of viruses known as the hepatitis viruses cause most cases of hepatitis worldwide, but hepatitis can also be caused by toxins (notably alcohol, certain medications, some industrial organic solvents and plants), other infections and autoimmune diseases. |
220. |
EEG records the activity of - |
A. | heart |
B. | lungs |
C. | brain |
D. | muscles |
Answer» C. brain | |
Explanation: Electroencephalography (EEG) is the recording of electrical activity along the scalp. EEG measures voltage fluctuations resulting from ionic current flows within the neurons of the brain. In clinical contexts, EEGrefers to the recording of the brain's spontaneous electrical activity over a short period of time, usually 20-40 minutes, as recorded from multiple electrodes placed on the scalp. |
221. |
The colotr of cow's milk is slightly yellow due to the presence of - |
A. | Xanthophyll |
B. | Riboflavin |
C. | Ribulose |
D. | Carotene |
Answer» D. Carotene | |
Explanation: Yellow milk is commonly related to the diet that that cow is on. Grass is the most common diet that will turn milk (and fat) yellow, due to a compound in the grass that makes it green called Carotene. Carotene is a kind of plant-steriod that makes plants the vibrant. colours they are, and this carries through the body of the grazer that eats these plants. |
222. |
Antibodies are mainly synthesized from |
A. | Megakaryocyte |
B. | Monocyte |
C. | Lymphocyte |
D. | Histiocyte |
Answer» C. Lymphocyte | |
Explanation: Antibodies are produced by specialized white blood cells called B lymphocytes (or B cells). |
223. |
Penicillin is widely used as – |
A. | an antiseptic |
B. | a disinfectant |
C. | an antibiotic |
D. | an insecticide |
Answer» C. an antibiotic | |
Explanation: Penicillin V is an antibiotic in the penicillin group of drugs. It fights bacteria in your body. |
224. |
Antacids are found in medicines that cure – |
A. | eyesight |
B. | stomachache |
C. | pimpus |
D. | headache |
Answer» B. stomachache | |
Explanation: Antacids are a class of medicines that neutralize acid in the stomach. |
225. |
Where do plants synthesize protein from? |
A. | Fatty Acids |
B. | Sugar |
C. | Amino Acids |
D. | Starch |
Answer» C. Amino Acids | |
Explanation: Amino acids are the molecular building blocks of proteins. So proteins are synthesized from them. Essential ami acids are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenyl lanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, and lysine. |
226. |
The damage of the human body due to radiation (x-rays or y-rays etc,) is measured in |
A. | Rads |
B. | Rems |
C. | Roentgen |
D. | Curie |
Answer» A. Rads | |
Explanation: The rad is a unit of absorbed radiation dose, defined as 1 rad = 0.01 Gy = 0.01 J/kg. It was originally defined in CGS units in 1953 as the dose causing 100 ergs of energy to be absorbed by one gram of matter. |
227. |
Mangifera indica is the phylum – |
A. | Guava |
B. | Mango |
C. | Amla |
D. | Jack fruit |
Answer» B. Mango | |
Explanation: Mangifera indica is commonly known as mango. If is found in the wild in Bangladesh. |
228. |
Amoebiasis is causing - |
A. | Dysentery |
B. | Fever |
C. | Severe cold |
D. | Headache and cold |
Answer» A. Dysentery | |
Explanation: Amoebiasis refers to infection caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica. Amoebiasis is estimated to cause 70,000 deaths per year worldwide. Symptoms can range from mild diarrhea to dysentery with blood and mucus in the stool. E. histolytica is usually a commensal organism. |
229. |
The nitrogen in the ecosystem is circulated by - |
A. | Earthworms |
B. | Bacteria |
C. | Fungi |
D. | protozoa |
Answer» B. Bacteria | |
Explanation: Bacteria play a great role in nitrogen thation. Nitrogen fixing bacteria inhabit legume root nodules. Nitrogenase is the enzyme in nitrogen-fixing bacteria that catalyzes the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. |
230. |
Which of the following is not a part of the Darwin's theory of evolution? |
A. | Natural selection |
B. | Struggle for existence |
C. | Survival of the fittest |
D. | Inheritance of acquired characters |
Answer» D. Inheritance of acquired characters | |
Explanation: The inheritance of acquired characteristics is a hypothesis that physiological changes acquired over the life of an organism such as the enlargement of a muscle throughrepeated use) may be transmitted to offspring. It is also commonly referred to as the theory of adaptation equated with the evolutionary theory of French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.' |
231. |
The brain of a computer is - |
A. | C.P.U. |
B. | C.D. |
C. | Floppy disc |
D. | Megabyte |
Answer» A. C.P.U. | |
Explanation: The CPU or Central Processing Unit is the "brain" of the computer, it is the 'compute' in computer. Computer CPUs (processors) are composed of thin layers of thousands of transistors. Transistors are tiny, nearly microscopic bits of material that will block electricity when the electricity is only a weak charge, but will allow the electricity pass through when the electricity is strong enough. |
232. |
Who is the father of Biology? |
A. | Lamarck |
B. | Robert Hooke |
C. | Aristotle |
D. | Pasteur |
Answer» C. Aristotle | |
Explanation: ARISTOTLE, the Greek philosopher is regarded as the father of biology. In 4th century BC, he traveled to Lesvos (an Aegean island) and got fascinated by diversity of wildlife and wrote books like: De Anima, History of Animals etc. |
233. |
The total number of bones in our body is - |
A. | 226 |
B. | 206 |
C. | 256 |
D. | 236 |
Answer» B. 206 | |
Explanation: 0 |
234. |
Which category of compound is most concentrated energy source? |
A. | Fats |
B. | Starch |
C. | Proteins |
D. | Vitamins |
Answer» A. Fats | |
Explanation: Fat is the most concentrated source of food energy. Fat that is liquid at room temperature is called an oil. |
235. |
Which among the following blood protein regulates the amount of water in plasma? |
A. | Albumin |
B. | Globulin |
C. | Fibulin |
D. | No option is correct |
Answer» A. Albumin | |
Explanation: The blood contains a large number of plasma proteins with albumin that creates a concentration gradient between the blood and the fluid in the surrounding tissue |
236. |
Which of the following vitamins is stored in the liver? |
A. | Vitamin A |
B. | Vitamin E |
C. | Vitamin C |
D. | Vitamin K |
Answer» A. Vitamin A | |
Explanation: Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body in organs such as the liver. Most of the vitamin A that we consume goes to the liver to be stored until it is needed by another part of the body. |
237. |
Which of the following is a Parthenocarpic fruit? |
A. | Banana |
B. | Apple |
C. | Mulberry |
D. | Strawberry |
Answer» A. Banana | |
Explanation: Banana is considered as good example of parthenocarpy because it produces flowers without fertilization and they are induced through the application of growth hormones and such fruits are seedless. |
238. |
Which one of these is a communicable disease? |
A. | Diabetes |
B. | Diphtheria |
C. | Arthritis |
D. | Cancer |
Answer» B. Diphtheria | |
Explanation: Diphtheria is an upper respiratory tract illness caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a facultative anaerobic, Gram- positive bacterium. Diphtheria is a contagious disease spread by direct physical contact or breathing the aerosolized secretions of infected individuals. Diphtheria toxin is produced by C. diphtheriae only when infected with a bacteriophage that integrates the toxin-encoding genetic elements into the bacteria. |
239. |
The concentration of which of the following decreases in anaemia? |
A. | Haemoglobin |
B. | Collagen |
C. | Hyoglobin |
D. | Myosin |
Answer» A. Haemoglobin | |
Explanation: Anemia is a decrease in number of red blood cells (RBCs) or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood. However, it can include decreased oxygen-binding ability of each hemoglobin molecule due to deformity or lack in numerical development as in some other types of hemoglobin deficiency. Because hemoglobin (found inside RBCs) normally carries oxygen from the lungs to the capillaries, anemia leads to hypoxia (lack of oxygen) in organs. |
240. |
Dolly, the World's First cloned animal was a – |
A. | sheep |
B. | cow |
C. | goat |
D. | pig |
Answer» A. sheep | |
Explanation: Dolly (5 July 1996 - 14 February 2003) was a female domestic sheep, and the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell, using the process of nuclear transfer. She was cloned by Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell and colleagues at the Rollin Institute and the biotechnolov company PPL Therapeutics near Edinburgh in Scotland. The funding for Dolly's cloning was provided by PPL Therapeutics and the Ministry of Agriculture. She was born on 5 July 1996 and she lived until the age of six, at which point she died from a progressive lung disease. |
241. |
Vegetables are easily perishable because of their high content of - |
A. | sugars |
B. | water |
C. | vitamins |
D. | enzymes |
Answer» B. water | |
Explanation: The perishability of food items depends a lot on their water content. High moisture decides their perishability or longer shelf life. Perishable food includes fruits and vegetables, fresh meat, foods purchased from chill cabinets, freshly cooked food stored to be used later. Vegetables normally contain more than 80-90 per cent water. Top vegetables by water content: Cucumber 96 %, Zucchini 95%, Spinach: 95 per cent, Tomato: 94 per cent, etc. Even potato contains about 79 per cent water in it. |
242. |
A universal recipient belongs to the blood group - |
A. | AB |
B. | O |
C. | B |
D. | A |
Answer» A. AB | |
Explanation: Blood type AB is the universal recipient because individuals who have blood type AB does not have the antibodies. They do not have the anti-A or Anti-B antibodies. They can receive all types of blood types: A, B, O, AB. |
243. |
The vitamin that helps in blood clotting is - |
A. | Vitamin C |
B. | Vitamin D |
C. | Vitamin E |
D. | Vitamin K |
Answer» D. Vitamin K | |
Explanation: Vitamin K is a necessary participant in synthesis of several proteins that mediate both coagulation and anticoagulation. Vitamin K deficiency is manifest as a tendency to bleed excessively. Vitamin K is found in a number of foods, including leafy greens, cauliflower and, liver. However, the chief source of vitamin K is synthesis by bacteria in the large intestine, and in most cases, absence of dietary vitamin K is not at all deleterious. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin and both dietary and microbial vitamin K is absorbed into intestinal lymph along with other lipids. |
244. |
The disease in which the sugar level of blood increases is known as - |
A. | Diabetes mellitus |
B. | Diabetes insipid us |
C. | Diabetes imperfectus |
D. | Diabetes sugarensis |
Answer» A. Diabetes mellitus | |
Explanation: Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. This high blood sugar |
245. |
Which one of the following is not a mosquito borne disease’? |
A. | Dengue fever |
B. | Filariasis |
C. | Sleeping sickness |
D. | Malaria |
Answer» C. Sleeping sickness | |
Explanation: Sleeping sickness is infection with germs carried by certain flies. It results in swelling of the brain, Sleeping sickness is caused by two germs, in 2007. The Government of India honoured Dev Anand with the Padma Bhushan in 2001 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002 for his contribution to Indian cinema. Rekha and Shabana Azmi have not received this award so far. The Government of India honoured Dilip Kumar with the Padma Bhushan in 1991 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1994 for his contributions towards Indian cinema. |
246. |
M.R.I. stands for - |
A. | Metered Resonance Imaging |
B. | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
C. | Magnetic Reaction Imaging |
D. | Metered Reaction Imaging |
Answer» B. Magnetic Resonance Imaging | |
Explanation: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to visualize internal structures of the body in detail. MRT makes use of the property of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to image nuclei of atoms inside the body. An WIRI scanner is a device in which the patient lies within a large, powerful magnet where the magnetic field is used to align the magnetization of some atomic nuclei in the body, and radio frequency fields to systematically alter the alignment of this magnetization. |
247. |
Raja Rao the famous Indian Novelist who died on 8 July 2006. The title of his first novel was - |
A. | Kanthapura |
B. | The Serpent and The Rope |
C. | The Chess Master and His Moves |
D. | The Cat and Shakespeare |
Answer» A. Kanthapura | |
Explanation: Raja Rao's novel Kanthapura (1938) is the first major Indian novel in English. It is a fictional but realistic account of how the great majority of people in India lived their lives under British rule and how they responded to the ideas and ideals of Indian nationalism. The book has been considered by many to be the first classic modern Indian writing in English and is thought of as one of the best, if not the best, Gandhian novels in English. |
248. |
What is the normal blood sugar level of a human being? |
A. | Close to 10 mg/ml |
B. | 120 - 150 mg/dl |
C. | 80 - 90 mg/dl |
D. | 150 — 200 mg/dl |
Answer» B. 120 - 150 mg/dl | |
Explanation: The blood sugar concentration or blood glucose level is the amount of glucose (sugar) present in the blood of a human or animal. The body naturally tightly regulates blood glucose levels as a part of metabolic homeostasis. The mean normal blood glucose level in humans is about 4 mM (4 mmol/L or 72 mg/c1L, i.e. milligrams/deciliter); however, this level fluctuates throughout the day. Glucose levels are usually lowest in the morning, before the first meal of the day (termed "the fasting level"), and rise after meals for an hour or two by a few millimolar. |
249. |
Literal meaning of the term “ho*mo Sapiens” is - |
A. | Man — The Wise |
B. | Man — The Supreme |
C. | Man — The Omnivore |
D. | Man — The Fool |
Answer» A. Man — The Wise | |
Explanation: Humans are primates of the family Hominidae, and the only extant species of the genus Homo. They originated in Africa, where they reached anatomical modernity about 200,000 years ago. The species binomial Homo sapiens was coined by Carl Linnaeus in his 18th century work Systema Naturae, and he himself is the lectotype specimen. The generic name Homo is a learned 18th century derivation from Latin homb "man", ultimately "earthly being" (Old Latin hemO, a cognate to Old English puma "man", meaning 'earth' or `ground'). The species- name sapiens means "wise" or "sapient". |
250. |
The normal temperature of the human body is – |
A. | 37°C |
B. | 37°F |
C. | 104°F |
D. | 36.8°C |
Answer» A. 37°C | |
Explanation: The normal human body temperature is often stated as 36.5–37.5 °C. |
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