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790+ Building Materials Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Civil Engineering .

401.

Bituminous fells are used for

A. Covering A.C. sheets
B. Covering sloping roofs
C. D.P.C.
D. None to these
Answer» A. Covering A.C. sheets
402.

Quick setting cement is produced by adding

A. Less amount of gypsum in very fine powdered form
B. More amount of gypsum in very fine powdered form
C. Aluminium sulphate in very fine powdered form
D. Pozzolana in very fine powdered form
Answer» C. Aluminium sulphate in very fine powdered form
403.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. The substance which consists of one primary chemical, is known as monomer
B. The polymer consists of thousands of monomers joined together
C. The polymer molecule is called macro-molecule
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
404.

The normal curing period for lime mortar, is:

A. 1 day
B. 3 days
C. 7 days
D. 10 days
Answer» C. 7 days
405.

German silver is an alloy of

A. Zinc, lead and nickel
B. Silver, gold and lead
C. Copper, nickel and zinc
D. Copper, brass and zinc
Answer» C. Copper, nickel and zinc
406.

For the manufacture of stainless steel, steel is mixed with

A. Chromium
B. Nickel
C. Tungsten
D. None of these
Answer» A. Chromium
407.

The presence of original rounded surface on the manufactured piece of timber, is called

A. Wane
B. Torn grain
C. Diagonal grain
D. Chipmark
Answer» A. Wane
408.

In paints, the pigment is responsible for

A. Durability
B. Colour
C. Smoothness
D. Glassy face
Answer» B. Colour
409.

The operation of removal of impurities or clay adhering to iron ores, is known as

A. Dressing
B. Calcination
C. Roasting
D. Smelting
Answer» A. Dressing
410.

Dry rot

A. Cracks the timber
B. Reduces the strength of timber
C. Reduces the timber to powder
D. Spoils the appearance of timber
Answer» C. Reduces the timber to powder
411.

Pozzolana (or surkhi) is used in lime

A. To impart hydraulicity
B. To prevent shrinkage
C. To decrease the cost of construction
D. To decrease the setting time
Answer» A. To impart hydraulicity
412.

The size of modular bricks, is

A. 10 × 10 × 9 cm
B. 19 × 9 × 9 cm
C. 22.5 × 10 × 8.5 cm
D. 22.5 × 8.0 × 9 cm
Answer» B. 19 × 9 × 9 cm
413.

Plywood is obtained by gluing wooden sheets at

A. 100 to 150 N/cm2
B. 100 to 130°C
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. Neither (A) nor (B)
Answer» C. Both (A) and (B)
414.

The low voltage porcelain is mainly used for

A. Switch block
B. Insulating tubes
C. Lamp sockets
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
415.

The initial setting time of hydraulic lime, is

A. 30 minutes
B. 60 minutes
C. 90 minutes
D. 120 minutes
Answer» D. 120 minutes
416.

PVC stands for

A. Plastic very compact
B. Polythene vinyl chloride
C. Polythene vinyl carbon
D. Polythene vanadium carbide
Answer» B. Polythene vinyl chloride
417.

Cement paints usually

A. Contain hydrated lime
B. Contain 5% to 10% colour pigments
C. Contain 5% sodium chloride
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
418.

The kiln which may work throughout the year, is

A. Clamp
B. Bull's kiln
C. Hoffman's kiln
D. None of these
Answer» C. Hoffman's kiln
419.

The main ingredient of a good quality brick earth, is

A. Magnesia
B. Lime
C. Silica
D. Alumina
Answer» C. Silica
420.

In stone masonry, stones (stratified rocks) are so placed that the direction of pressure to the plane of bedding is

A. Right angles
B. 45°
C. 60°
D. Parallel
Answer» A. Right angles
421.

The most durable varnish is

A. Water varnish
B. Spirit varnish
C. Turpentine varnish
D. Oil varnish
Answer» D. Oil varnish
422.

Softer variety of steel may be obtained by

A. Cementation process
B. Crucible process
C. Bessemer process
D. Open hearth process
Answer» C. Bessemer process
423.

Bitumen emulsion is

A. A liquid containing bitumen in suspension
B. A paint
C. Used as anti-corrosive paint
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
424.

Plastic bitumen is generally used for

A. Road pavements
B. Expansion joints
C. Crack fillings
D. None to these
Answer» C. Crack fillings
425.

Asbestos is

A. Corrugated sheet used for roofing
B. An incombustible fire proof material
C. An organic substance
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
426.

The rocks which are formed due to pouring of magma at the earth's surface are called

A. Plutonic rocks
B. Hypabyssal rocks
C. Volcanic rocks
D. Igneous rocks
Answer» C. Volcanic rocks
427.

Invar contains

A. 12% of nickel
B. 24% of nickel
C. 30% to nickel
D. 36% of nickel
Answer» D. 36% of nickel
428.

Distemper is

A. A paint consisting of powdered chalk, pigments and water
B. A water proofing agent
C. A paint consisting of coloured cement and water
D. A drying agent
Answer» A. A paint consisting of powdered chalk, pigments and water
429.

The compound of Portland cement which reacts immediately with water and also sets first is

A. Tri-calcium silicate
B. Di-calcium silicate
C. Tri-calcium aluminate
D. Tetra calcium alumino ferrite
Answer» C. Tri-calcium aluminate
430.

In arches, stratified stones are placed so that their planes are

A. Parallel
B. Perpendicular
C. Radial
D. None of these
Answer» C. Radial
431.

The fire clay contains pure

A. Lime
B. Oxide of iron
C. Hydrated aluminium silicate
D. Magnesium
Answer» C. Hydrated aluminium silicate
432.

Pick up the correct characteristic of Pyroxene from the following:

A. It forms octagonal crystals
B. It converts to chlorine by hydration
C. Its density is 2.3 to 3.6 g/cm2
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
433.

The base material for distemper, is

A. Chalk
B. Lime
C. Lime putty
D. Cement wash
Answer» A. Chalk
434.

Slacking of lime is affected by

A. Keeping it exposed to air
B. Immersing the lime in water
C. Crushing the lime lumps
D. None of these
Answer» B. Immersing the lime in water
435.

Stones used for the construction of retaining walls must be

A. Soft
B. Hard
C. Light
D. Heavy
Answer» D. Heavy
436.

Permanent magnets are made of high carbon steel and

A. 15% of cobalt
B. 20% of cobalt
C. 35% of cobalt
D. 45% of cobalt
Answer» D. 45% of cobalt
437.

Stainless steel resists corrosion due to

A. Carbon
B. Sulphur
C. Vanadium
D. Chromium
Answer» D. Chromium
438.

The most important constituent of varnish, is

A. Drier
B. Solvent
C. Resin
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
439.

A ferrous metal is

A. Cast iron
B. Wrought iron
C. Steel
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
440.

For making fly-ash building bricks, the following mix of fly-ash, sand and lime, is

A. 80 : 13 : 7
B. 70 : 20 : 10
C. 60 : 35 : 5
D. None of these
Answer» A. 80 : 13 : 7
441.

Water paint is a

A. White wash
B. Colour wash
C. Whiting
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
442.

Spirit varnish generally consists of

A. Oil, wax and resin
B. Alcohol, wax and turpentine
C. Pigment and synthetic resin
D. Spirit and shellac
Answer» D. Spirit and shellac
443.

Duco paints are

A. Plastic paints
B. Cellulose paints
C. Emulsion paints
D. Oil paints
Answer» D. Oil paints
444.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Melamine is obtained from calcium carbide
B. Formaldehyde is prepared synthetically from methane
C. The melamine when reacted with formaldehyde forms the melamine-formaldehyde resin
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
445.

Steel contains carbon approximately

A. 1.50% to 5.6%
B. 0.05% to 1.75%
C. 0.25 %
D. None to these
Answer» B. 0.05% to 1.75%
446.

Based on its dry weight, a freshly felled tree may contain water

A. 25 %
B. 50 %
C. 75 %
D. 100 %
Answer» D. 100 %
447.

Forge pig may be converted to wrought iron by

A. Rolling
B. Pudding
C. Shingling
D. Refining
Answer» B. Pudding
448.

Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. Bull's trench kiln a trench excavated in ground
B. Hoffman's kiln is constructed over ground
C. Tunnel Kiln is constructed as a tunnel
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
449.

The softest rock is

A. Marble
B. Diamond
C. Talc
D. Quartz
Answer» C. Talc
450.

Mild steel is used for

A. Structural works in beams, joints and girders
B. Small sized water pipes
C. Columns and struts
D. None of these
Answer» A. Structural works in beams, joints and girders

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