Chapter: Fundamentals of Indian Constitution
701.

Which one of the following writs is considered a bullwark of individual freedom?

A. Certiorari
B. Quo Warranto
C. Habeas Corpus
D. Mandamus
Answer» C. Habeas Corpus
702.

Voting in local bodies elections is compulsory in which one of the following states?

A. Delhi
B. Maharashtra
C. Kerala
D. Gujarat
Answer» D. Gujarat
703.

The Constituent Assembly of the State of Jammu and Kashmir came into existence on

A. October 31, 1951
B. November 1, 1951
C. January 1, 1952
D. January 26, 1950
Answer» A. October 31, 1951
704.

The proclamation of emergency on the ground of external aggression issued on 3.12.1971 was revoked on

A. January 1, 1977
B. March 27, 1977
C. April 18, 1977
D. December 31, 1976
Answer» B. March 27, 1977
705.

As per the decision taken by the Orissa cabinet, the new name of the state would be written as _____.

A. Odisha
B. Orissha
C. Aurissa
D. Horissa
Answer» A. Odisha
706.

State Legislatures have _____ role in the election of the Vice- President of India.

A. a specific
B. no
C. an indirect
D. a conclusive
Answer» B. no
707.

The Indian Parliament is a creature of the

A. Constitution
B. President
C. Prime Minister
D. British Government
Answer» A. Constitution
708.

Labour legislations in India have an important dimension of protection of women from exploitation. Some special provisions are made for women in the workplace. Which of the following is NOT one such special provision?

A. Equal pay for work of equal value
B. Maternity protection
C. Creche facility at the work place for infants
D. Cooked meals during day shifts to be provided by the employer
Answer» D. Cooked meals during day shifts to be provided by the employer
709.

Both the Houses of Parliament as well as of a State Legislature have _____ privileges under our Constitution.

A. similar
B. dissimilar
C. divergent
D. peculiar
Answer» A. similar
710.

The British Government announced their decision to grant independence to India on 15th August 1947, on

A. 1st January, 1947
B. 3rd June, 1947
C. 31st March, 1947
D. 15th August, 1946
Answer» B. 3rd June, 1947
711.

As per the new policy, the number of judges in the Supreme Court would now be

A. 21
B. 25
C. 26
D. 31
Answer» D. 31
712.

Which language was added to the list of regional languages by the 21st Amendment?

A. Assamese
B. Oriya
C. Kashmiri
D. Sindhi
Answer» D. Sindhi
713.

A proclamation of emergency under Article 352 should be laid before each House of Parliament within _____ month(s) for formal approval.

A. one
B. two
C. three
D. six
Answer» A. one
714.

Under the 44th Amendment Act the President was deprived of the power to declare a

A. Financial Emergency
B. Constitutional Emergency
C. National Emergency on ground of "Internal Disturbance"
D. War against our neighbours
Answer» C. National Emergency on ground of "Internal Disturbance"
715.

Who among the following was elected as permanent President of constituent Assembly?

A. Jaya Prakash Narayan
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Dr Rajendra Prasad
D. K M Munshi
Answer» C. Dr Rajendra Prasad
716.

Preventive Detention for a period of more than three months can be ordered only on the recommendation of and Advisory Board whose chairman shall be a judge of a/the

A. High Court
B. Supreme Court
C. District Court
D. Subordinate Court
Answer» A. High Court
717.

The Constituent Assembly of India which drafted the Indian Constitution was set up under

A. the Cripps Mission Plan
B. the Cabinet Mission Plan
C. the Indian Independence Act
D. Lord Mountabatten's notification dated 12th August 1946
Answer» B. the Cabinet Mission Plan
718.

As per reports, some state governments in India have put a ban on the sale of Ammonium Nitrate or its other combinations in the open market as the same is being used by some people as an explosive. The ban on open sale of such chemicals can be put under which of the following Acts?

A. Explosive Substance Act
B. Narcotics Act
C. Trade & Merchandise Act
D. Dangerous Drugs Act
Answer» A. Explosive Substance Act
719.

What is a Panchayati Raj?

A. It is a community development programme
B. It is a cooperative movement.
C. It is a scheme of self-governance
D. It is an exercise in decentralisation of administrative authority.
Answer» D. It is an exercise in decentralisation of administrative authority.
720.

How will the newly passed Gram Nyayalaya Act help the judicial system in the country? (A) It promises to put many more courts at block and tehsil levels. (B) It would make justice quick, particularly in case of small disputes and petty crimes. (C) This will reduce the burden on High Courts and Supreme Court.

A. Only (A)
B. Only (B)
C. Only (C)
D. Both (A)and (B)
Answer» D. Both (A)and (B)
721.

The Fundamental Right which was subjected to several amendments is the right

A. to freedom
B. to equality
C. to property
D. against exploitation
Answer» C. to property
722.

Which of the following is not connected with the British political system?

A. Queen
B. Chancellor of the Exchequer
C. Cabinet
D. President
Answer» D. President
723.

The Indian Constitution has vested the authority to extend the jurisdiction of High Courts with the

A. Chief Justice of India
B. President of India
C. Union Parliament
D. State Legislature
Answer» C. Union Parliament
724.

National Judicial Council is headed by whom amongst the following?

A. Chief Justice of India
B. President of India
C. Vice-President of India
D. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer» A. Chief Justice of India
725.

Salaries of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India are specified in the ____ Schedule.

A. Second
B. Third
C. Sixth
D. Seventh
Answer» A. Second
726.

When the Union Council of Ministers tenders an advice to the President, he

A. can refer it to the Supreme Court
B. can ignore it
C. will be bound by it
D. can reject it outright
Answer» C. will be bound by it
727.

The Constitution of India mandates that the elections of the Panchayati Raj should be held regularly after a gap of

A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. 5 years
Answer» D. 5 years
728.

Right to Education Bill envisages to provide free education to the children of the age group of

A. Up to 2.5 years
B. Up to 3 years
C. Up to 5 years
D. 6-14 years
Answer» D. 6-14 years
729.

An Advocate General is a/an

A. State Government official
B. Union Government official
C. Extra-Constitutional authority
D. None of these
Answer» A. State Government official
730.

As we all know, child labour is totally banned in India. As per the Child Labour Prohibition III Regulation Act, 'Child' means a person who has not completed

A. 18 years of his/her age
B. 16 years of his/her age
C. 14 years of his/her age
D. 20 years of his/her age
Answer» D. 20 years of his/her age
731.

The constitution of India recognizes

A. Only religious minorities
B. Only linguistic minorities
C. Religious and linguistic minorities
D. Religious, linguistic and ethnic minorities
Answer» C. Religious and linguistic minorities
732.

Who acted as Prime Minister of India for 12 days on the death of Jawaharlal Nehru?

A. Morarji Desai
B. Mrs Indira Gandhi
C. Gulzari Lal Nanda
D. Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer» C. Gulzari Lal Nanda
733.

Who amongst the following addresses the nation on the Independence Day from the ramparts of the Red Fort, Delhi?

A. President of India
B. UPA Chairperson
C. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D. Prime Minister of India
Answer» D. Prime Minister of India
734.

The Theory of Laissez Faire was invented by

A. Marques
B. Adam Smith
C. Marshall
D. Laski
Answer» B. Adam Smith
735.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution has been amended

A. twice
B. thrice
C. once
D. Four times
Answer» C. once
736.

When an US President dies in office the Vice-President assumes the President's office and continues In that capacity for

A. six months
B. one year
C. two months
D. the full length of the unexpired term of office
Answer» D. the full length of the unexpired term of office
737.

Which among the following statements is not true?

A. A No-Confidence Motion in the Council of Ministers can be moved in either House of Parliament.
B. Money Bills can be introduced only in the House of the People.
C. Demands for grants can be voted only by the House of the People.
D. The Council of States is not subject to dissolution.
Answer» A. A No-Confidence Motion in the Council of Ministers can be moved in either House of Parliament.
738.

Who among the following propounded the "theory of natural rights"?

A. Aristotle
B. Hobbes
C. Locke
D. Socrates
Answer» C. Locke
739.

The first Union Council of Ministers of free India comprised _____ Cabinet Ministers besides Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

A. 12
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15
Answer» B. 13
740.

Ms Sujatha Vaaant Manohar was the _____ woman judge of the Supreme Court of India.

A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
Answer» B. second
741.

A member of the Constituent Assembly of India, India's first Ambassador to Moscow and Emeritus Professor of Eastern Religions at Oxford. This description eminently fits

A. Dr Zakir Husain
B. Dr S Radhakrishnan
C. Dr BR Ambedkar
D. Sir M Visvesvarayya
Answer» B. Dr S Radhakrishnan
742.

Who among the following are not allowed to exercise their right to franchise in India?

A. Women
B. Priests/Clergymen
C. Lunatics
D. Quasi-Government Servants
Answer» C. Lunatics
743.

Who defeated Mrs Gandhi in the 1977 Lok Sabha elections?

A. Morarji Desai
B. Raj Narain
C. Charan Singh
D. JP Narayan
Answer» B. Raj Narain
744.

Which of the following systems is also known as the Hare System?

A. Single transferable vote system
B. List system
C. Limited vote system
D. Single non-transferable vote system
Answer» A. Single transferable vote system
745.

As per the news which appeared in some newspapers/magazines, the police with the help of some NGOs rescued some children who had been forced in child labour illegally. Such children are protected under which of the following acts in India? (A) Juvenile Justice Act (B) Child Labour Act (C) Immoral Trafficking Act

A. Only (A)
B. Only (B)
C. Only (C)
D. All (A), (B) and (C)
Answer» B. Only (B)
746.

Who amongst the following appoints the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission, India?

A. The President of India
B. The Prime Minister of India
C. The Chief Justice of India
D. The Lok Sabha
Answer» A. The President of India
747.

The highest position in the country an IAS officer can aspire for is

A. Governor RBI
B. Cabinet Secretary
C. Home Secretary
D. Foreign Secretary
Answer» B. Cabinet Secretary
748.

The Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi shall be appointed/elected by the

A. President
B. Lieutenant Governor
C. Delhi Assembly
D. Chief Administrator
Answer» A. President
749.

The basic difference between the Indian President and the British Monarch is

A. A British Monarch can be questioned by the House of Lords, whereas the Indian President is not answerable to any court
B. The British Monarch IS forbidden from foreign travel whereas the Parliament is in session no such restriction ever applies to the Indian President
C. There is no age bar to the Indian President for holding the office whereas the British Monarch .automatically steps down on his attaining the age of 75 installing the Crown Prince as Monarch
D. The Indian President is elected every five years whereas the British Crown is hereditary and not elective. Whereas
Answer» D. The Indian President is elected every five years whereas the British Crown is hereditary and not elective. Whereas
750.

What is the extent of claim that can be entertained by a Lok Adalat?

A. Upto Rs. 5 lakhs
B. Upto Rs. 10 lakhs
C. Upto Rs. 20 lakhs
D. Upto Rs. 50 lakhs
Answer» B. Upto Rs. 10 lakhs
751.

Which of the following is/are true abou.t the "Gram Nyayalayas"? (A) These courts will be mobile courts and will function at Panchayat level. (B) The Magistrates of these courts will go to the villages in their area of coverage and will dispose off cases of the villages there itself. (C) Only civil suits related to the property of Rs. 5,00,000 and above will be disposed off in this Way.

A. Only (A)
B. Only (B)
C. Only (C)
D. Only (A) and (B)
Answer» D. Only (A) and (B)
752.

Nowadays the Election Commission of India Uses 'EVM' during the general election in the country. What Is the full form of EVM ?

A. Election Validation Machine
B. Electronic Voting Machine
C. Electronic Validation Management
D. Early Voting Movement
Answer» B. Electronic Voting Machine
753.

The President can remove a Judge of the Supreme Court or the Chief Election Commissioner

A. on his own
B. only on the advice of Parliament
C. only on the advice of the Prime Minister
D. only on the advice of the Attorney General for India
Answer» B. only on the advice of Parliament
754.

To ensure their impartiality, a retired Chief Justice of India or other Judges of the Supreme Court are debarred from practicing in any

A. court other than the apex court
B. court in India
C. court other than State High Courts
D. criminal court
Answer» B. court in India
755.

A State Governor has

A. diplomatic powers
B. military powers
C. emergency powers
D. No diplomatic or military or emergency powers
Answer» D. No diplomatic or military or emergency powers
756.

The Governor holds office for _____ years from the date of assumption of office.

A. five
B. four
C. six
D. three
Answer» A. five
757.

The Governor is the _____ of the Universities in the State.

A. Chancellor
B. Pro-Chancellor
C. Vice-Chancellor
D. Chief Executive
Answer» A. Chancellor
758.

The executive power of the State is vested in the

A. Governor
B. Chief Minister
C. Neither
D. Both
Answer» A. Governor
759.

The authority to dissolve a State Legislative Assembly is vested in the

A. Chief Minister of the State
B. Speaker of the State Assembly
C. President of India
D. Governor of the State
Answer» D. Governor of the State
760.

A State Governor enjoys

A. No discretionary powers
B. extensive discretionary powers
C. discretionary powers in certain matters
D. discretionary powers during an Emergency
Answer» C. discretionary powers in certain matters
761.

During the temporary absence of a Governor the _____ is appointed to officiate as Governor.

A. Chief Sectetary
B. Speaker of the State Assembly
C. Chairman of the State Legislative Council
D. Chief Justice of the State High Court
Answer» D. Chief Justice of the State High Court
762.

The Chief Minister remains in power as along as he enjoys the confidence of the

A. Prime Minister
B. Governor
C. State Legislative Assembly
D. People of the State
Answer» C. State Legislative Assembly
763.

The legal adviser to a State Government is known as the

A. Advocate General
B. Attorney General
C. Solicitor General
D. Public Prosecutor
Answer» A. Advocate General
764.

The Third Schedule of the Constitution details

A. Allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha
B. The list of languages
C. Forms of oaths or affirmations
D. The States and the Union Territories of India
Answer» C. Forms of oaths or affirmations
765.

The Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service have been created by the

A. Home Ministry
B. Unoin Public Service Commission
C. Parliament
D. Supreme Court of India
Answer» C. Parliament
766.

The First Amendment made in 1951 added a new Schedule to the Constitution. It was the _____ Schedule.

A. Seventh
B. Eighth
C. Ninth
D. Tenth
Answer» C. Ninth
767.

The Central Provinces and Berar are now known as

A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Bihar
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Odisha
Answer» C. Madhya Pradesh
768.

Grants-in-aid are provided to such states as are in need of assistance by the

A. Union Parliament
B. President
C. Finance Commission
D. RBI
Answer» A. Union Parliament
769.

The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by

A. all the members of Parliament
B. the people directly
C. all the members of Lok Sabha
D. the members of the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Answer» A. all the members of Parliament
770.

The maximum strength of the Select Committee of the Lok Sabha is

A. 10 members
B. 5 members
C. 15 members
D. Not fixed and varies from Committee to Committee
Answer» D. Not fixed and varies from Committee to Committee
771.

The foundations for the federal system in the Indian Constitution were laid in the

A. Indian Councils Act of 1892
B. Indian Councils Act of 1909
C. Government of India Act, 1919
D. Government of India Act, 1935
Answer» D. Government of India Act, 1935
Chapter: Indian Constitutional Development
772.

The Cabinet Mission to India was headed by : [Asstt Grade 1992]

A. Stafford Cripps
B. A.V. Alexander
C. Lord Pethick Lawrence
D. Hugh Gaitskell
Answer» C. Lord Pethick Lawrence
773.

The Constitution of India was adopted by the: [Teachers' Exam 1994]

A. Governor General
B. British Parliament
C. Constituent Assembly
D. Parliament of India
Answer» C. Constituent Assembly
774.

The Constituent Assembly for undivided India first met on

A. 6th December, 1946
B. 9th December, 1946
C. 20th February, 1947
D. 3rd June, 1947
Answer» B. 9th December, 1946
775.

When the Constituent Assembly for the Dominion of India reassembled on 31 st October, 1947, its reduced membership was:

A. 299
B. 311
C. 319
D. 331
Answer» A. 299
776.

Who among the following was the Constitutional adviser to the Constituent Assembly of India? [CDS 1995]

A. Dr. B.N. Rao
B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
C. K.M. Munshi
D. M.C. Setalvad
Answer» A. Dr. B.N. Rao
777.

The Constitution of India was enacted by a Constituent Assembly set up :

A. under the Indian Independence Act, 1947
B. under the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
C. through a resolution of the provisional government
D. by the Indian National Congress
Answer» B. under the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
778.

The Constituent Assembly which framed the Constitution for Independent India was set up in :

A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1947
D. 1949
Answer» B. 1946
779.

Who presided over the inaugural meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India?

A. Sachidananda Sinha
B. B. R. Ambedkar
C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D. P. Upendra
Answer» A. Sachidananda Sinha
780.

Who among the following was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution? [CDS 1992]

A. Rajendra Prasad
B. Tej Bahadur Sapru
C. C. Rajagopalachari
D. B. R. Ambedkar
Answer» D. B. R. Ambedkar
781.

How long did the Constituent Assembly take to finally pass the Constitution?

A. about 6 months in 1949
B. exactly a year since Nov 26, 1948
C. about 2 years since Aug 15, 1947
D. about 3 years since Dec 9, 1946
Answer» D. about 3 years since Dec 9, 1946
782.

Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

A. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D. C. Rajagopalachari
Answer» B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
783.

The demand for the Constituent Assembly was put forward by the Indian National Congress in 1936 at its session held at :

A. Kanpur
B. Bombay
C. Lucknow
D. Lahore
Answer» C. Lucknow
784.

The Constituent Assembly arrived at decisions on the various provisions of the Constitution:

A. by a majority vote
B. by a two-thirds majority
C. by consensus
D. unanimously
Answer» C. by consensus
785.

The most profound influence on the drafting of the Indian Constitution was exercised by the

A. U.S. Constitution
B. British Constitution
C. Government of India Act, 1935
D. French ideals of Liberty and Fraternity
Answer» C. Government of India Act, 1935
786.

Which one of the following statements is correct? [IAS 2004]

A. The Constituent Assembly of India was elected by the Provincial Assemblies in the year 1946
B. Jawaharlal Nehru; M.A. Jinnah and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel were members of the Constituent Assembly of India
C. The First Session of the Constituent Assembly of India was held in January, 1947
D. The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th January, 1950
Answer» A. The Constituent Assembly of India was elected by the Provincial Assemblies in the year 1946
787.

Which of the following is/are correctly matched? I. India's National Song-Vande Mataram II. India s National Flower-Rose III. India's National Animal-Tiger IV. India's National Bird-Eagle

A. I and IV
B. I, II and III
C. II, III and IV
D. I and III
Answer» D. I and III
788.

The design of the National Flag was adopted by the Constitutent Assembly of India in:

A. July, 1948
B. July, 1950
C. July, 1947
D. August, 1947
Answer» C. July, 1947
789.

Which of the following are the principal features of the Government of India Act, 1919?
1. Introduction of dyarchy in the executive government of the provinces.
2. Introduction of the separate communal electorate for Muslims.
3. Devolution of legislative authority by the Centre to the Provinces.
4. Expansion and reconstitution of Central and Provincial Legislatures.

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1, 2 and 4
C. 2, 3 and 4
D. 1, 3 and 4
Answer» D. 1, 3 and 4
790.

Which of the following proved to be the most short lived of all the British constitutional experiments in India?

A. Government of India Act, 1919
B. Indian Council Act, 1909
C. Pitt's India Act, 1784
D. Government of India Act, 1935
Answer» B. Indian Council Act, 1909
791.

Which one of the following Acts formally introduced the principles of elections for the first time?

A. Indian Councils Act, 1909
B. Government of India Act, 1919
C. Government of India Act, 1935
D. Indian Independence Act, 1947
Answer» A. Indian Councils Act, 1909
792.

Which of the following features do not contribute to making the Indian Constitution the bulkiest in the world? I. Various types of emergencies are considered in detail. II. It codifies the rights and privileges of the members of Parliament and State Legislatures. III. It enumerates all types of Indian citizenship and how it can be terminated. IV. It contains not only a list of fundamental rights but also the restrictions to be placed on them.

A. I and II
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II, III and IV
Answer» C. II and III
793.

Which of the following statements is/are not correct about the Objectives Resolution? I. It was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly. II. It called for just rights for minorities. III. It formed the basis for the chapter on Fundamental Rights. IV. It called for the establishment of a socialist and secular polity.

A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. III and IV
D. Only III
Answer» C. III and IV
794.

Which of the following items is wrongly matched?

A. December 9, 1947-Constituent Assemby's first meeting
B. November 26, 1949-the people of India adopted, enacted and gave to themselves the Constitution
C. January 24,' 1950-the Constitution was finally signed by the members of the Constituent Assembly
D. January 26, 1950-the date of commencement of the Constitution
Answer» A. December 9, 1947-Constituent Assemby's first meeting
795.

Which of the following provisions of the Constitution came into force from November 26, 1949 ? I. Provisions relating to citizenship. II. Provisions relating to elections. III. Provisions relating to provisional Parliament. IV. Fundamental Rights.

A. I and II
B. I, III and IV
C. I, II and III
D. None
Answer» C. I, II and III
796.

Which of the following Acts gave representation to Indians for the first time in the Legislature?

A. Indian Councils Act, 1909
B. Indian Councils Act, 1919
C. Government of India Act, 1935
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Government of India Act, 1935
797.

The Crown took the Government of India into its own hands by :

A. Charter Act, 1833
B. Government of India Act, 1858
C. Indian Council Act, 1861
D. Government of India Act, 1935
Answer» B. Government of India Act, 1858
798.

Consider the following statements.
The Indian Constitution is :
(1) unwritten Constitution.
(2) written Constitution.
(3) largely based on Government of India Act, 1935.

A. 2 and 1 are correct
B. 2 and 3 are correct
C. 1 and 2 are correct
D. 1 and 3 are correct
Answer» B. 2 and 3 are correct
799.

The Indian Constitution establishes a secular state, meaning: 1. the State treats all religions equally. 2. freedom of faith and worship is allowed to all the people. 3. educational institutions, without exception, are free to impart religious instruction. 4. the State makes no discrimination on the basis of religion in matters of employment.

A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. II, III and IV
D. I, II and IV
Answer» D. I, II and IV
800.

The nationalist demand for a Constituent Assembly was for the first time conceded by the British Government, though indirectly and with reservations in the:

A. Cripps proposals
B. August Offer
C. Cabinet Mission Plan
D. Act of 1935
Answer» B. August Offer
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