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1. |
Plato was the most celebrated disciple of ----- |
A. | socrates |
B. | aristotle |
C. | aristophanes |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. socrates |
2. |
Which among the following books contains Plato’s ideas? |
A. | poetics |
B. | the new atlantis |
C. | on the sublime |
D. | republic |
Answer» B. the new atlantis |
3. |
Who is the author of “Dialogues” |
A. | plato |
B. | aristotle |
C. | longinus |
D. | francis bacon |
Answer» A. plato |
4. |
Art, according to ---------is twice removed from reality |
A. | plato |
B. | aristotle |
C. | longinus |
D. | francis bacon |
Answer» A. plato |
5. |
Who said “the productions of art helped neither to mould character nor to promote the well-being of the state” |
A. | plato |
B. | aristotle |
C. | longinus |
D. | francis bacon |
Answer» A. plato |
6. |
On which of the following grounds does Plato condemn poetry? |
A. | poetic inspiration |
B. | the emotional appeal of poetry |
C. | its non-moral character |
D. | all the above |
Answer» D. all the above |
7. |
Why, according to Plato, is tragedy enjoyable? |
A. | feelings of anger fear and grief afford pleasure when indulged in excess |
B. | incongruity between what a character is and what he pretends to be |
C. | catharsis |
D. | hamartia. |
Answer» A. feelings of anger fear and grief afford pleasure when indulged in excess |
8. |
What, according to Plato is the source of pleasure in comedy? |
A. | feelings of anger fear and grief afford pleasure when indulged in excess |
B. | incongruity between what a character is and what he pretends to be |
C. | catharsis |
D. | hamartia. |
Answer» B. incongruity between what a character is and what he pretends to be |
9. |
Which among the following constitute Plato’s comments on Drama? |
A. | its appeal to baser instincts |
B. | effects of impersonation |
C. | tragic and comic pleasure |
D. | all the above. |
Answer» D. all the above. |
10. |
Plato’s view of art is closely bound up with his theory of ------ |
A. | rasa |
B. | ideas |
C. | sublimity |
D. | decorum |
Answer» B. ideas |
11. |
Aristotle was the most distinguished disciple of ------ |
A. | socrates |
B. | aristotle |
C. | aristophanes |
D. | plato |
Answer» D. plato |
12. |
Aristotle’s ideas of poetry are expressed in-------- |
A. | poetics |
B. | rhetoric |
C. | republic |
D. | rhetoric |
Answer» A. poetics |
13. |
Who is the author of the book “Republic” |
A. | socrates |
B. | aristotle |
C. | aristophanes |
D. | plato |
Answer» D. plato |
14. |
Who is the author of the book “Rhetoric” |
A. | socrates |
B. | aristotle |
C. | aristophanes |
D. | plato |
Answer» B. aristotle |
15. |
Who is the author of the book “Poetics” |
A. | socrates |
B. | aristotle |
C. | aristophanes |
D. | plato |
Answer» B. aristotle |
16. |
How many chapters does “poetics” contain |
A. | twenty two |
B. | twenty three |
C. | twenty six |
D. | twenty six |
Answer» D. twenty six |
17. |
The first four chapters and the twenty fifth chapter of “poetics” is devoted to------ |
A. | poetry |
B. | comedy, epic and tragedy in a general way |
C. | exclusively to tragedy |
D. | poetic diction |
Answer» A. poetry |
18. |
The fifth chapter of “poetics’ is devoted to ----- |
A. | poetry |
B. | comedy, epic and tragedy in a general way |
C. | exclusively to tragedy |
D. | poetic diction |
Answer» B. comedy, epic and tragedy in a general way |
19. |
The chapters sixth to the nineteenth of “poetics’ is devoted to ----- |
A. | poetry |
B. | comedy, epic and tragedy in a general way |
C. | exclusively to tragedy |
D. | poetic diction |
Answer» C. exclusively to tragedy |
20. |
The twentieth twenty first, and the twenty second chapters of “poetics’ are devoted to ----- |
A. | poetry |
B. | comedy, epic and tragedy in a general way |
C. | exclusively to tragedy |
D. | poetic diction |
Answer» D. poetic diction |
21. |
The twenty third and twenty forth chapters of “poetics’ are devoted to ----- |
A. | poetry |
B. | comedy, epic and tragedy in a general way |
C. | exclusively to tragedy |
D. | epic poetry |
Answer» D. epic poetry |
22. |
The last chapter of “poetics’ is devoted to ----- |
A. | poetry |
B. | a comparison of epic poetry and tragedy |
C. | exclusively to tragedy |
D. | poetic diction |
Answer» B. a comparison of epic poetry and tragedy |
23. |
Aristotle calls poet an ------- |
A. | actor |
B. | imitator |
C. | interpreter |
D. | evaluator |
Answer» B. imitator |
24. |
In which of the following ways, according to Aristotle, does the poet imitate things? |
A. | as they were or are |
B. | as they are said or thought to be |
C. | as they ought be |
D. | all the above |
Answer» D. all the above |
25. |
Imitation, according to Plato, is ------- |
A. | an inborn natural instinct |
B. | achieved with much labour |
C. | ascribed |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. an inborn natural instinct |
26. |
Aristotle considers------as the end of poetry |
A. | pleasure |
B. | satire |
C. | comedy |
D. | laughter |
Answer» A. pleasure |
27. |
According to Aristotle, poetry springs from the instincts of------ |
A. | imitation |
B. | rhythm and harmony |
C. | both ‘a’ & ‘b’ |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. both ‘a’ & ‘b’ |
28. |
---------arouses the emotions of pity and fear |
A. | tragedy |
B. | comedy |
C. | epic |
D. | revenge play |
Answer» A. tragedy |
29. |
In tragedy, the emotions of pity and fear are aroused with a view to ------- |
A. | hamartia |
B. | anagnorisis |
C. | catharsis |
D. | peripetia |
Answer» C. catharsis |
30. |
Purgation of the emotions of pity and fear in tragedy is referred to as------ |
A. | hamartia |
B. | anagnorisis |
C. | catharsis |
D. | peripetia |
Answer» C. catharsis |
31. |
The term used by Aristotle to mean tragic flaw is ---- |
A. | hamartia |
B. | anagnorisis |
C. | catharsis |
D. | peripetia |
Answer» A. hamartia |
32. |
The term used by Aristotle to mean ‘recognition’ |
A. | hamartia |
B. | anagnorisis |
C. | catharsis |
D. | peripetia |
Answer» B. anagnorisis |
33. |
The term used by Aristotle to mean “reversal of situations” in a tragedy |
A. | hamartia |
B. | anagnorisis |
C. | catharsis |
D. | peripetia |
Answer» D. peripetia |
34. |
Which among the following is the right order in which Aristotle arranged the constituent parts in tragedy based of their significance? |
A. | character, plot, thought, diction, song, & spectacle |
B. | plot, character, diction, though, spectacle & song |
C. | plot, character, thought, diction, song & spectacle |
D. | plot, character, thought, diction, spectacle, & song. |
Answer» C. plot, character, thought, diction, song & spectacle |
35. |
Aristotle classified plot into simple and complex plot on the basis of ------ |
A. | hamartia & catharsis |
B. | anagnoris&peripetia |
C. | sublimity & decorum |
D. | all the above. |
Answer» B. anagnoris&peripetia |
36. |
The English equivalent of the term “hamartia” |
A. | tragedy |
B. | tragic flaw |
C. | tragic hero |
D. | tragic mistake |
Answer» B. tragic flaw |
37. |
Who coined the phrase ‘tragic flaw’ for hamartia? |
A. | t.s. eliot |
B. | washington alston |
C. | a. c. ward |
D. | bernard shaw. |
Answer» C. a. c. ward |
38. |
The tragic error of Hamlet is ----- |
A. | procrastination |
B. | uncontrollable anger |
C. | suspicious jealousy |
D. | over-vaulting ambition |
Answer» A. procrastination |
39. |
The tragic error of Macbeth is ----- |
A. | procrastination |
B. | uncontrollable anger |
C. | suspicious jealousy |
D. | over-vaulting ambition |
Answer» D. over-vaulting ambition |
40. |
The tragic error of KING LEAR is ----- |
A. | procrastination |
B. | uncontrollable anger |
C. | suspicious jealousy |
D. | over-vaulting ambition |
Answer» B. uncontrollable anger |
41. |
The tragic error of Othello is ----- |
A. | procrastination |
B. | uncontrollable anger |
C. | suspicious jealousy |
D. | over-vaulting ambition |
Answer» C. suspicious jealousy |
42. |
Who made the distinction between simple and complex plot on the basis of anagnorisis and peripetia |
A. | aristotle |
B. | plato |
C. | words worth |
D. | coleridge |
Answer» A. aristotle |
43. |
Who defined tragedy as the imitation of an action that is serious, complete and of certain magnitude? |
A. | aristotle |
B. | plato |
C. | words worth |
D. | coleridge |
Answer» A. aristotle |
44. |
Who made the distinction between ‘fancy’ and ‘imagination’? |
A. | aristotle |
B. | plato |
C. | words worth |
D. | coleridge |
Answer» D. coleridge |
45. |
Who defined poetry as spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings which takes its origin from emotions recollected in tranquility? |
A. | aristotle |
B. | plato |
C. | words worth |
D. | coleridge |
Answer» C. words worth |
46. |
An epic, says Aristotle is meant to be------ |
A. | staged |
B. | recited |
C. | dramatized |
D. | acted |
Answer» B. recited |
47. |
Aristotle traces the roots of comedy to ----- |
A. | satire |
B. | humour |
C. | phallic songs |
D. | epic |
Answer» A. satire |
48. |
According to Aristotle, tragedy was born from ------ |
A. | comedy |
B. | satire |
C. | the nobler actions of good men |
D. | the mean actions of bad men. |
Answer» C. the nobler actions of good men |
49. |
Which of the following statements are true with respect to Aristotle’s concept? |
A. | comedy is inferior to tragedy |
B. | epic is later in origin than tragedy |
C. | epic is later in origin than comedy |
D. | tragedy is inferior to comedy. |
Answer» A. comedy is inferior to tragedy |
50. |
The concept of objective correlative is associated with----- |
A. | aristotle |
B. | plato |
C. | words worth |
D. | t. s eliot. |
Answer» D. t. s eliot. |
51. |
The earliest work of Indian aesthetics is ------ |
A. | natyasastra |
B. | kavyakautuka |
C. | vakroktijivita |
D. | alankarasastra |
Answer» A. natyasastra |
52. |
Who is the originator of Rasa theory |
A. | bharata |
B. | abhinavagupta |
C. | bhatatauta |
D. | samkuka |
Answer» A. bharata |
53. |
In which work is the theory of rasa, originally expounded? |
A. | kavyakautuka |
B. | vakroktijivita |
C. | abhinavabharati |
D. | natyasastra |
Answer» D. natyasastra |
54. |
Which among the following is the maxim concerning rasa? |
A. | vibhavanubhavasamyogadrasanispatti |
B. | kavyasyatamadvani |
C. | sadbaranikaran |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. vibhavanubhavasamyogadrasanispatti |
55. |
According to Bharata -------are the objective conditons producing an emotion |
A. | vibhava |
B. | anubhava |
C. | vyabhicaribhava |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. vibhava |
56. |
According to Bharata, Vibhavas are of -----kinds |
A. | two |
B. | three |
C. | four |
D. | six |
Answer» A. two |
57. |
According to Bharata -------are the various temporary emotions |
A. | vibhava |
B. | anubhava |
C. | vyabhicaribhava |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. vyabhicaribhava |
58. |
According to Bharata -------are the objective conditions that inspire an emotion |
A. | vibhava |
B. | anubhava |
C. | vyabhicaribhava |
D. | uddipanavibhava |
Answer» D. uddipanavibhava |
59. |
According to Bharata -------are the characters with respect to whom an emotion arouses |
A. | vibhava |
B. | anubhava |
C. | vyabhicaribhava |
D. | alambanavibhava |
Answer» D. alambanavibhava |
60. |
--------are the psycho-physical manifestation which a particular emotion makes upon characters |
A. | vibhava |
B. | anubhava |
C. | vyabhicaribhava |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. anubhava |
61. |
The emotion of anger being accompanied by biting of the teeth is an instance of ------ |
A. | vibhava |
B. | anubhava |
C. | vyabhicaribhava |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. anubhava |
62. |
A woman waiting for her lover, experiencing emotions like jealousy, despair anxiety and over-fondness is an instance for------ |
A. | vibhava |
B. | anubhava |
C. | vyabhicaribhava |
D. | alambanavibhava |
Answer» C. vyabhicaribhava |
63. |
In “Sakumtalam”, Sakumtala is --------to excite Sringara in Dushyanta |
A. | vibhava |
B. | anubhava |
C. | vyabhicaribhava |
D. | alambanavibhava |
Answer» D. alambanavibhava |
64. |
In “Sakumtalam”, Dushyanta is --------to excite Sringara in Sakuntla. |
A. | vibhava |
B. | anubhava |
C. | vyabhicaribhava |
D. | alambanavibhava |
Answer» D. alambanavibhava |
65. |
In “Sakumtalam”, the blooming flowers ,the fragrant air and the furling River Malini are instances of --------- |
A. | uddipanavibhava |
B. | anubhava |
C. | vyabhicaribhava |
D. | alambanavibhava |
Answer» A. uddipanavibhava |
66. |
Who is the author of the work “Abhinava Bharti” |
A. | abhinava gupta |
B. | abhinavabharati |
C. | bhattatauta |
D. | lollota |
Answer» A. abhinava gupta |
67. |
Which among the following is not the primary emotion? |
A. | the amorous |
B. | the pathetic |
C. | the heroic |
D. | the jealous |
Answer» D. the jealous |
68. |
Which among the following is the primary emotion? |
A. | the fearful |
B. | the jealous |
C. | the anxious |
D. | the despair |
Answer» A. the fearful |
69. |
The Sanskrit term for the ‘the amorous’ |
A. | srinkara |
B. | hasa |
C. | soka |
D. | vira |
Answer» A. srinkara |
70. |
The Sanskrit term for the ‘the ludicrous’ |
A. | srinkara |
B. | hasa |
C. | soka |
D. | vira |
Answer» B. hasa |
71. |
The Sanskrit term for the ‘the pathetic’ |
A. | srinkara |
B. | hasa |
C. | soka. |
D. | vira |
Answer» C. soka. |
72. |
The Sanskrit term for the ‘the herioc’ |
A. | srinkara |
B. | hasa |
C. | soka |
D. | vira |
Answer» D. vira |
73. |
The Sanskrit term for the ‘the passionate’ |
A. | karuna |
B. | hasa |
C. | soka |
D. | vira |
Answer» A. karuna |
74. |
The Sanskrit term for the ‘the fearful’ |
A. | srinkara |
B. | bhayanaka |
C. | soka |
D. | vira |
Answer» B. bhayanaka |
75. |
The Sanskrit term for the ‘the nauseatng’ |
A. | bhibatsa |
B. | srinkara |
C. | hasa |
D. | soka |
Answer» A. bhibatsa |
76. |
The Sanskrit term for the ‘the wondrous’ |
A. | atbhuta |
B. | srinkara |
C. | hasa |
D. | soka |
Answer» A. atbhuta |
77. |
The dominant emotions are called------- |
A. | anubhavas |
B. | vibhavas |
C. | stayibhavas |
D. | sancharibhavas |
Answer» C. stayibhavas |
78. |
Whose name is associated with the concept of Bhavakatva and Bhojakatva? |
A. | abhinavagupta |
B. | bharata |
C. | sankuka |
D. | bhattatauta |
Answer» C. sankuka |
79. |
Who is the author of “KavyaKautuka” |
A. | bhattatauta |
B. | abhinavagupta |
C. | bharata |
D. | sankuka |
Answer» A. bhattatauta |
80. |
Who is the author of “VakroktiJivita” |
A. | bhattatauta |
B. | abhinavagupta |
C. | bharata |
D. | kuntaka |
Answer» D. kuntaka |
81. |
------means indirect expression |
A. | vakrokti |
B. | dhvani |
C. | riti |
D. | rasa |
Answer» A. vakrokti |
82. |
Whose maxim is “KVYASYATADVANI” |
A. | bhattatauta |
B. | abhinavagupta |
C. | bharata |
D. | anandavardhana. |
Answer» D. anandavardhana. |
83. |
Who is theauthor of the essay “The Use and Abuse of Alankara”? |
A. | v.raghavan |
B. | s. kuppuswamisastri |
C. | bharata |
D. | anandavardhana |
Answer» A. v.raghavan |
84. |
Who is the author of the essay “The Highways of Literary Criticism in Sanskrit”? |
A. | v.raghavan |
B. | s. kuppuswamisastri |
C. | bharata |
D. | anandavardhana |
Answer» B. s. kuppuswamisastri |
85. |
The word Camatkara is used in -------sense |
A. | the special aesthetic attitude of the mind |
B. | the aesthetic pleasure |
C. | the bodily manifestation of such pleasure |
D. | all the above. |
Answer» D. all the above. |
86. |
The phrase“lokottaravritti” implies |
A. | extraordinary |
B. | inique |
C. | nonpareil |
D. | all the above |
Answer» D. all the above |
87. |
Which among the following term is a substitute for “LokottaraVritti”? |
A. | laukika |
B. | alaukika |
C. | udatta |
D. | aucitya |
Answer» B. alaukika |
88. |
Who is the author of “Preface to the Lyrical Ballads” |
A. | coleridge |
B. | william wordsworth |
C. | t. s. eliot |
D. | aristotle |
Answer» B. william wordsworth |
89. |
“the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads” was published in the year---- |
A. | 1978 |
B. | 1798 |
C. | 1789 |
D. | 1879 |
Answer» B. 1798 |
90. |
Wordsworth published the “Lyrical Ballads” in collaboration with ------- |
A. | samuel taylor coleridge |
B. | john keats |
C. | p.b. shelley |
D. | byron |
Answer» A. samuel taylor coleridge |
91. |
Who is the author of “The Prelude”? |
A. | coleridge |
B. | william wordsworth |
C. | t. s. eliot |
D. | aristotle |
Answer» B. william wordsworth |
92. |
Who defined poetry as spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings which takes its origin from emotions recollected in tranquility? |
A. | coleridge |
B. | william wordsworth |
C. | t. s. eliot |
D. | aristotle |
Answer» B. william wordsworth |
93. |
Who is the author of “BiographiaLiteraria”? |
A. | coleridge |
B. | william wordsworth |
C. | t. s. eliot |
D. | aristotle |
Answer» A. coleridge |
94. |
Who is the author of “Tradition and Individual Talent”? |
A. | coleridge |
B. | william wordsworth coleridge |
C. | william wordsworth |
D. | t. s. eliot |
Answer» D. t. s. eliot |
95. |
Wordsworth’s special object of “Lyrical Ballads” was to: |
A. | choose incidents and situations from common life |
B. | to relate and describe them in a selection of language really used by men |
C. | treat the subject imaginatively so that ordinary things would appear unusual |
D. | all the above |
Answer» D. all the above |
96. |
Who said: “Poetry shed no tears such as angels weep” |
A. | coleridge |
B. | william wordsworth |
C. | t. s. eliot |
D. | aristotle |
Answer» B. william wordsworth |
97. |
Who said: “A poet is a man speaking to men” |
A. | coleridge |
B. | william wordsworth |
C. | t. s. eliot |
D. | aristotle |
Answer» B. william wordsworth |
98. |
Who said: “Poetry is the breath and the finer spirit that is in the countenance of all science”? |
A. | coleridge |
B. | william wordsworth |
C. | t. s. eliot |
D. | aristotle |
Answer» B. william wordsworth |
99. |
Wordsworth affixes an appendix to his Preface to the Lyrical Ballads to express his view on----- |
A. | poetic diction |
B. | poetic process |
C. | impersonal theory of poetry |
D. | poet |
Answer» A. poetic diction |
100. |
Which among the following is the manifesto of Romantic Criticism? |
A. | preface to the lyrical ballads |
B. | preface to the fables |
C. | preface to shakespeare |
D. | tradition and individual talent |
Answer» A. preface to the lyrical ballads |
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