127
82.9k

550+ Machine Design Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Mechanical Engineering .

351.

For a parallel load on a fillet weld of equal leg the plane of maximum shear occurs

A. Almost vertically
B. Almost horizontallly
C. At 45? to the horizontal
D. At 30? to the vertical
E. At 30? to the horizontal
Answer» C. At 45? to the horizontal
352.

Which of the following types of gears are free from interference?

A. Cycloidal
B. Epicycloidal
C. Involute
D. Stub
E. Hypocycloidal
Answer» A. Cycloidal
353.

A section is subjected to reversal of stresses. Choice exists for selecting any of the following section. Which one should be selected?

A. T-section
B. Unequal angle iron
C. Channel section
D. Hollow pipe
E. Equal angle iron
Answer» D. Hollow pipe
354.

For the plastic analysis, the criterion for the analysis of a structure is based upon

A. yield load
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. ultimate load
D. working load
E. breaking load
Answer» C. ultimate load
355.

Two plates are joined by a parallel fillet welds. The plates are subjected to a tensile load of 35000 kg. If the allowable shear stress for the weld material be 800 kg the minimum length of 15 mm weld required to resist this load would be

A. 41 cm
B. 20.5 cm
C. 10 cm
D. 61.5 cm
E. 82 cm
Answer» A. 41 cm
356.

A spherical metal vessel 120 cm diameter is subjected to an internal pressure of 15 kg/sq cm. If the permissible stress is 625 kg/sq cm and the efficiency of the riveted joints is 75%, the required thickness of the plate would be

A. 10 mm
B. 2 mm
C. 5 mm
D. 1 mm
E. 8 mm
Answer» A. 10 mm
357.

Belt slip may occur due to

A. None of above
B. Any of above
C. Loose belt
D. Heavy load
E. Driving pulley too small
Answer» B. Any of above
358.

The plastic hinge in a section is caused when

A. all the fibres at a section reach the yield state
B. the material at a section reaches plastic state
C. the extreme fibres at a section reach the yield state
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» A. all the fibres at a section reach the yield state
359.

The thickness of a gear tooth is measured

A. Along the pitch circle
B. Along the root circle
C. Along the outer circle
D. Average of the profile
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Along the pitch circle
360.

The life of a ball bearing is usually given in

A. hours of service
B. total rpm
C. either of (A) or (B) above
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» C. either of (A) or (B) above
361.

In bolts the stress in the unthreaded area (the shank) is

A. lower
B. lower higher
C. higher
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. higher or lower
Answer» A. lower
362.

Life of a rolling bearing as listed in a catalogue is usually

A. minimum expected life
B. maximum expected life
C. mean life
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» A. minimum expected life
363.

For the same power transmission, V-belts are

A. wider, thinner
B. thinner, wider
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. narrow, thicker
E. thicker, narrow
Answer» D. narrow, thicker
364.

Which of the following alloying metal for steels acts as a deoxidizing and desulphurising agent?

A. Nickel
B. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
C. Chromium
D. Tungsten
E. Manganese
Answer» D. Tungsten
365.

The coefficient of friction in a rolling bearing is of the order of

A. 0.01
B. 0.1
C. 0.2
D. 0.05
E. 0.001
Answer» E. 0.001
366.

According to Indian Boiler Regulations the essential requirement of any safety valve is that

A. It should be costly
B. It should have good appearance
C. Its area should be sufficient to discharge the steam as quickly as it is generated with rise in pressure not more than 10% of the safety valve blow off pressure
D. It should be located outside the boiler room
E. It should be visible to boiler operator from all positions in the boiler room
Answer» C. Its area should be sufficient to discharge the steam as quickly as it is generated with rise in pressure not more than 10% of the safety valve blow off pressure
367.

Which of the following material is not suitable for impact loads?

A. Cast iron
B. Chrome steel
C. Mild steel
D. High carbon steel
E. Manganese steel
Answer» A. Cast iron
368.

The fatigue limit of a material

A. Is greatly decreased by poor surface conditions
B. Is improved if there is rough surface
C. Is independent of surface conditions
D. Surface defects which extend upto core have no influence of fatigue limits
E. None of the above
Answer» A. Is greatly decreased by poor surface conditions
369.

The material of a flt spiral spring is in a state of

A. pure torsion
B. pure bending
C. torsion and bending
D. none of the above
E. Cast steel
Answer» B. pure bending
370.

Safety valve used on locomotive boilers is generally of

A. Spring balanced type
B. Lever load type
C. Spring type
D. Indirect dead weight type
E. Dead weight type
Answer» C. Spring type
371.

The limit design of steel structures makes use of

A. elastic and plastic analysis of structures
B. ultimate analysis
C. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
D. plastic analysis of structures
E. elastic analysis of structures
Answer» D. plastic analysis of structures
372.

Gas lubricated bearings are used for

A. very high rpm and high load applications
B. very low rpm and high load applications
C. very low rpm and low load applications
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. very high rpm and low load applications
Answer» E. very high rpm and low load applications
373.

In a ball bearing a ball is subjected to

A. Compressive stress
B. Tensile stress
C. Shear stress
D. Cyclic stress or fatigue
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Cyclic stress or fatigue
374.

Backlash is

A. Sum of the clearance of two gears
B. Mutual play between two gears
C. The amount by which the width of a tooth space exceeds the thickness of the engaging tooth on pitch circle
D. Any of the above
E. None of the above
Answer» C. The amount by which the width of a tooth space exceeds the thickness of the engaging tooth on pitch circle
375.

A cantilever beam of square section is subjected to a load W at the free end. If the length of the beam is increased and load reduced to half the deflection at the free end as compared to original deflection would be

A. 4 times
B. 16 times
C. 1/2 times
D. 2 times
E. 8 times
Answer» A. 4 times
376.

Forced vibrations

A. Are preceded by free vibrations
B. Are followed by free vibrations
C. Have a frequency more than the natural frequency
D. Are independent of natural frequency
E. None of the above
Answer» D. Are independent of natural frequency
377.

Bearings provided on passenger coaches in railway are

A. Bush bearings
B. Cast iron bearings
C. Ball bearings
D. Roller bearings
E. Any of the above
Answer» D. Roller bearings
378.

A coarse scres of major diameter 6 mm is designated as

A. 6 M x 6 x 1
B. M 6
C. 6 M x 1
D. 1 x 6 M
E. Coarse M 6
Answer» B. M 6
379.

A reinforced concrete beam is considered as made of

A. Homogeneous material
B. Composite material
C. Clad material
D. Isotropic material
E. Heterogeneous material
Answer» E. Heterogeneous material
380.

In concrete mixer, the bevel gears for rotating the drum are generally

A. Shaped
B. Forged
C. Hobbed
D. Precisely machined
E. Casted
Answer» E. Casted
381.

By using large thread angles in lifting machine

A. The load will be sustained in absence of the other
B. The load will be easily lifted
C. The mechanical advantage will be high
D. The mechanical advantage will be low
E. While unloading, little effort will be required
Answer» D. The mechanical advantage will be low
382.

The holding power of sunk key is due to resistance which it offers in

A. Shear
B. Crushing
C. Shear and crushing
D. Tension
E. (C) and (D) above
Answer» C. Shear and crushing
383.

Transverse fillet welded joints are designed for

A. shear, tensile
B. tensile, compressive
C. tensile, shear
D. compressive, shear
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» C. tensile, shear
384.

The crest diameter of a screw thread is same as

A. Pitch diameter
B. Major diameter
C. Pitch diameter
D. Core diameter
E. Minor diameter
Answer» B. Major diameter
385.

All the dimensions for a standard system of interchangeable gears can be defined in terms of

A. Module
B. Diametral pitch and circular pitch
C. Pressure angle and pitch
D. No of teeth and pitch circular diameter
E. Addendum and dedendum
Answer» C. Pressure angle and pitch
386.

Which of the following theory is also known as maximum shear stress theory of the failure of a material at the elastic limit

A. Von Mises theory
B. Guests Tresca theory
C. Rankines theory
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. Haig's theory
Answer» B. Guests Tresca theory
387.

A fillet weld having axis parallel to the direction of the applied load is known as

A. side fillet weld
B. end fillet weld
C. diagonal fillet weld
D. flat fillet weld
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» A. side fillet weld
388.

As per Indian Boilers regulations the type of joint preferred for longitudinal joint is

A. Reveted butt joint
B. Any of above
C. Riveted lap joint
D. Welded joint
E. Welded joint with cover plate
Answer» A. Reveted butt joint
389.

In case of ball bearing

A. Inner race should harder than outer race
B. Outer race should be harder than balls
C. Only cage should be hardened
D. Inner race should be harder than balls
E. Inner race, outer race and balls should be equally hardened
Answer» E. Inner race, outer race and balls should be equally hardened
390.

The minimum thickness of steel members exposed to weather and accessible for painting is

A. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
B. 6 mm
C. 12 mm
D. 8 mm
E. 10 mm
Answer» B. 6 mm
391.

In case of brittle material the theory of elastic failure generally applied is

A. Maximum total strain energy theory
B. Maximum principal stress theory
C. Distortion energy theory
D. Maximum shear stress theory
E. Maximum strain theory
Answer» B. Maximum principal stress theory
392.

Stone erusher rolls are generally made

A. Cast iron
B. High carbon steel
C. Mild steel
D. Cast steel
E. Grey iron
Answer» B. High carbon steel
393.

The natural frequency of a shaft in bending is

A. Nearly the same as the critical speed
B. Nearly half the critical speed
C. Exactly the same at which it is running
D. Nearly double of the critical speed
E. Depends on load and other factors
Answer» A. Nearly the same as the critical speed
394.

Which of the following key transmits power through frictional resistance only

A. Tangent key
B. Saddle key
C. Woodruff key
D. Kennedy key
E. Sunk key
Answer» B. Saddle key
395.

In the case of a cantilever, irrespective of the type, loading of the maximum bending moment and maximum shear force occur at

A. Free end
B. ?rd of length from fixed end
C. Centre
D. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
E. Fixed end
Answer» E. Fixed end
396.

Manganese in steel increases its

A. Hardness
B. Ductility and Malleability
C. Tensile strength
D. Brittleness
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» C. Tensile strength
397.

The diameter of a washer is generally

A. Equal to the diameter of bolt
B. Slightly less than the diameter of the bolt
C. Slight more than the diameter of the bolt
D. Of any size that suits the application
E. None of the above
Answer» C. Slight more than the diameter of the bolt
398.

If a square key and the shaft are to be of the same material and of equal strength, the length of key would be (d = dia. Of shaft)

A. 1.23 d
B. 1.50 d
C. 2 d
D. d
E. 0.75 d
Answer» A. 1.23 d
399.

The segmental bottom of a circular tank is subjected to

A. hoop tension
B. hoop compression
C. bending moment
D. none of the above
E. Increasing the diameter of threaded portion
Answer» B. hoop compression
400.

The pitch of 24 mm diameter metric threads would be

A. 6 mm
B. 1 mm
C. 2 mm
D. 5 mm
E. 3 mm
Answer» E. 3 mm

Done Studing? Take A Test.

Great job completing your study session! Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test. Challenge yourself, see how much you've learned, and identify areas for improvement. Don’t worry, this is all part of the journey to mastery. Ready for the next step? Take a quiz to solidify what you've just studied.