210+ Society, Environment and Human Rights Solved MCQs

201.

The disease which wiped out 33% of population of Europe in the 12th and 13th centuries was

A. Cholera
B. Meningitis
C. Plague
D. Diphtheria
Answer» C. Plague
202.

A human population is small, there is greater chance of

A. Mutation
B. Gene flow
C. Genetic drift
D. Natural selection
Answer» C. Genetic drift
203.

Which of the following is a problem not associated with population growth?

A. Increased resource consumption
B. Environmental pollution
C. Food and energy shortages
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
204.

Unrestricted reproductive capacity, in a population, is called

A. Birth rate
B. Carrying capacity
C. Fertility rate
D. Biotic potential
Answer» D. Biotic potential
205.

The concept that “population increases geometrically while food supply increases arithmetically” was given by

A. Stuart Mill
B. Charles Darwin
C. Adam Smith
D. Thomas Malthus
Answer» D. Thomas Malthus
206.

Population pyramids are useful to

A. Express the population growth rates
B. Indicate the birth rates
C. Indicate the death rates
D. Express age – sex distribution of a population
Answer» D. Express age – sex distribution of a population
207.

The carrying capacity of a population is determined by

A. Population growth rate
B. Natality
C. Mortality
D. Limiting resources
Answer» D. Limiting resources
208.

HIV is not likely to be transmitted by

A. Sharing needles of injections
B. Mosquito bites
C. Blood transfusion
D. Breast feeding
Answer» D. Breast feeding
209.

Today, the world’s number one problem is:

A. Pollution
B. Population explosion
C. Nuclear proliferation
D. Natural calamities
Answer» B. Population explosion
210.

Population explosion has occurred in the last

A. 500 years
B. 300 years
C. 400 years
D. 150 years
Answer» D. 150 years
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