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300+ History and Philosophy of Science Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) .

201.

……….. holds that science is a dangerous activity.

A. Bacon
B. Paul Feyerabend
C. Chomsky
D. C.P.Snow
Answer» B. Paul Feyerabend
202.

……. argues that science is inevitably political.

A. Bill Zimmerman
B. Paul Feyerabend
C. Newton
D. Darwin
Answer» A. Bill Zimmerman
203.

The history of Science is a study of the history of ………….

A. Nature
B. Ideas
C. Earth
D. Ages
Answer» B. Ideas
204.

Who performed a simple experiment to calculate the circumference of the Earth two thousand years ago?

A. Aristotle
B. Alfred Wegener
C. Abraham Ortelius
D. Eratoshthenes
Answer» D. Eratoshthenes
205.

The Chinese were measuring earthquake intensities using ………… almost two thousand years ago.

A. Seismographs
B. Sthethascope
C. Galvanometer
D. None of these
Answer» A. Seismographs
206.

Complex surgical procedures were described in details in the …………..

A. Yajur Veda
B. Sushruta Samhita
C. Kanada Sutras
D. Caraka Samhita
Answer» B. Sushruta Samhita
207.

Who suggested the idea of Continental drift?

A. Aryabhata
B. Alfred Wegner
C. Abraham Ortelius
D. Aristotle
Answer» C. Abraham Ortelius
208.

When was the idea of continental drift suggested?

A. 1505
B. 1515
C. 1596
D. 1586
Answer» C. 1596
209.

Who resurrected the concept of continental drift?

A. Alfred Wegner
B. Aristotle
C. Abraham Ortelius
D. Aryabhata
Answer» A. Alfred Wegner
210.

Palaeolithic Age is also called………….

A. The Bronze Age
B. New Stone Age
C. Copper Age
D. Old Stone Age
Answer» D. Old Stone Age
211.

Pottery was invented during the ………… age.

A. The Neolithic
B. The Bronze
C. The Palaeolithic
D. The Copper
Answer» C. The Palaeolithic
212.

The old stone Age humans were……….

A. Hunter-gatherers
B. Technicians
C. Agriculturalists
D. Industrialists
Answer» A. Hunter-gatherers
213.

Which among the following does not belong to the most momentous inventions in human history?

A. Agriculture
B. Hunting
C. The conquest of fire
D. Harnessing of the natural sources of energy
Answer» B. Hunting
214.

The surplus food was stored in ………….. during the Neolithic Age.

A. Special storage houses
B. Underground buildings
C. Mud pots
D. Stone pots
Answer» A. Special storage houses
215.

Bronze Age began in about………..

A. 4000 BC
B. 3500 BC
C. 2000 BC
D. 4500 BC
Answer» A. 4000 BC
216.

Copper and then ………… were found to be malleable during the bronze age.

A. Gold
B. Metals
C. Bronze
D. Platinum
Answer» C. Bronze
217.

In the Neolithic period man achieved………..

A. Copper and bronze
B. Harnessing of animal power
C. Cooking technics
D. A new equilibrium with nature
Answer» D. A new equilibrium with nature
218.

………. caused a revolutionary change in craft

A. The discovery of boats driven by sails
B. The invention of Potter’s wheel
C. The invention of two and four wheeled vehicles
D. Growth of the new classes of traders
Answer» B. The invention of Potter’s wheel
219.

Mesopotamia is also called as………….

A. The land of rivers
B. The plain of rivers
C. The land between the rivers
D. The pleateau of rivers
Answer» C. The land between the rivers
220.

Which land is called the Cradle of Civilization

A. Nile Valley
B. Mesopotamia
C. Central Asia
D. India
Answer» B. Mesopotamia
221.

The Sexagesimal system was developed by……….

A. Indians
B. Chinese
C. Greeks
D. Babylonians
Answer» B. Chinese
222.

Anaximenes considered …………. As his Primordial substance and derived the other elements from it.

A. Air
B. Water
C. Fire
D. Soil
Answer» A. Air
223.

It was the ……….. which epitomized the achievements of Babylonians in the field of science

A. Crafts
B. Farming
C. Calendar
D. Pottery
Answer» C. Calendar
224.

Who started building pyramids?

A. Egyptians
B. Babylonians
C. Iranians
D. Indians
Answer» A. Egyptians
225.

Which pyramid contains approximately 3 million cubic meters of stone and the area of the base about 5 hectares?

A. Pyramid of Egypt
B. Pyramid
C. The Great pyramid
D. Giza
Answer» C. The Great pyramid
226.

How many blocks were there in the Great Pyramid at Giza?

A. 2, 30,000
B. 23,00,000
C. 32, 00,000
D. 3,20,000
Answer» B. 23,00,000
227.

The finest scientific achievement of the Egyptians lay in ………..

A. Agriculture
B. Dam construction
C. Voyage
D. Medicine
Answer» D. Medicine
228.

The large cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro belong to the ……….. civilization.

A. Indus Valley
B. Egyptian
C. Babylonian
D. Mesopotamian
Answer» A. Indus Valley
229.

……… was home to the earliest inhabitation in China

A. Nile Valley
B. Indus Valley
C. Yellow River valley
D. Tigris-Euphrates valley
Answer» C. Yellow River valley
230.

The Yellow River Valley culture is named after………

A. YangTse
B. Yangshao
C. Yangshi
D. None of these
Answer» B. Yangshao
231.

The Yangshao culture is well known for its……..

A. Dance
B. Painted pottery
C. Weaving
D. None of these
Answer» B. Painted pottery
232.

The documented history of China extends continuously to nearly ……..… BC.

A. 1600
B. 1200
C. 2500
D. 1500
Answer» A. 1600
233.

Shadow clocks, the forerunners of the sundial, first appeared in China about …… years ago.

A. 2500
B. 2000
C. 3500
D. 4000
Answer» D. 4000
234.

Abacus was invented in China sometime between ………..

A. 350-1000 BC
B. 1000-200 BC
C. 1000-500 BC
D. 750-1000 AD
Answer» C. 1000-500 BC
235.

The most ancient verifiable eclipse in the history of any people was recorded by the Chinese in………..

A. 1241 BC
B. 1311 AD
C. 1361 BC
D. 1221 BC
Answer» C. 1361 BC
236.

Which is the earliest written text of the Chinese medical practices?

A. A compendium of medical practices
B. Yellow Emperor’s classic of Internal Medicine
C. Chinese Medical practices
D. None of these
Answer» B. Yellow Emperor’s classic of Internal Medicine
237.

Accurate records of celestial events were associated with……. Civilization

A. Chinese
B. Egyptians
C. Mesopotamian
D. The Indus Valley
Answer» A. Chinese
238.

Who was the first and the foremost of the Greek natural philosophers?

A. Anaximander
B. Thales
C. Empedocles
D. Anaxagoras
Answer» B. Thales
239.

Who identified Thales as the first person to investigate the basic principles of nature and considered him to be founder of natural philosophy.

A. Aryabhata
B. Empedocles
C. Aristotle
D. Theophrastus
Answer» C. Aristotle
240.

Thales founded the ………

A. Ionian school of philosophy
B. Julian Calendar
C. Pythagorean school
D. None of these
Answer» A. Ionian school of philosophy
241.

Which one of following propositions does not belong to Thales credit?

A. Any diameter of the circle divides it into equal parts
B. The angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal
C. When two straight lines cross, the opposite angles are equal.
D. Algebraic methods to solve equations of the first and second degree
Answer» D. Algebraic methods to solve equations of the first and second degree
242.

Name the fourth element which Anaximander added to the existing three elements?

A. Solids
B. Gases
C. Fire
D. Liquids
Answer» C. Fire
243.

………. is the continuous medium which filled all space.

A. Ether
B. Sodium
C. Methane
D. None of these
Answer» A. Ether
244.

Who said that “Living creatures rose from the moist element, as it was evaporated by the Sun”?

A. Pythagoras
B. Anaximander
C. Aristotle
D. None of these
Answer» B. Anaximander
245.

In practical affairs, the Pythagoreans aimed at a ………. Of society

A. Scientific Upliftment
B. Technological development
C. Moral reformation
D. All the above
Answer» C. Moral reformation
246.

The Pythagoreans gave much attention to ………….

A. Equilateral triangle
B. Solar system
C. Chemicals
D. Regular solids
Answer» D. Regular solids
247.

Who conceived the idea that the Universe began as a chaotic mixture of the four elements?

A. Hippasos of Metaportion
B. Empedocles of Agrigentum
C. Pythagoras
D. Hippocrates of Cos
Answer» B. Empedocles of Agrigentum
248.

According to Empedocles, the heavens were formed from air and the sun from………….

A. Fire
B. Other elements
C. Air
D. Light
Answer» A. Fire
249.

Among the choices given below, which one is the most valuable contribution of Empedocles?

A. The discovery of the property possessed by right-angled triangles
B. The thought that the universe began as a chaotic mixture of the four elements.
C. Hypothesis that light travels through space at a finite speed.
D. None of these
Answer» B. The thought that the universe began as a chaotic mixture of the four elements.
250.

What was the Pythagorean concept of the earth?

A. The earth was spherical in shape
B. The earth was a planet
C. The earth revolves round the sun.
D. Our earth is the only living planet
Answer» A. The earth was spherical in shape

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