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170+ Industry and Society Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Sociology (CBCS) .

51.

In which year did the labour movement start in India?

A. 1875
B. 1918
C. 1939
D. 1945
Answer» A. 1875
52.

.Pluralistic Approach perceives…………as legitimate representative of employee interest

A. Trade unions
B. management
C. Board Of directors
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Trade unions
53.

. In which year did the trade union movement start in India?

A. 1975
B. 1939
C. 1935
D. 1918
Answer» D. 1918
54.

The trade union movement were at a disadvantage in an age when the __________ held the field.

A. Rege committee
B. First world war
C. Doctrine of Laissez faire
D. None of the above.
Answer» C. Doctrine of Laissez faire
55.

In how many periods can you divide the growth and development of trade union movement in India?

A. 5
B. 6
C. 3
D. 8
Answer» B. 6
56.

Which 2 Indian Humanitarians who themselves were factory workers drew the government's attention towards unhappy working conditions of labourers in 1875 and 1884?

A. Sorabjee Shapurji Bengali & N.M. Lokhandey
B. S.N. Banerjee & Punekar
C. Lokamanya Tilak & Mill owners associations
D. None of the above
Answer» A. Sorabjee Shapurji Bengali & N.M. Lokhandey
57.

Match the following periods of trade unions with respective years
1. Second world war -------------- a. 1939 - 1945
2. Post - independence period ---- b. 1947 - to date
3. Social welfare period -------- c. 1918 - 1924
4. Early trade union period ------ d. 1875 - 1918
5. Left wing trade unionism period --- e. 1924 - 1934
6. Trade unions' unity period ------- f. 1935 - 1938

A. 1-a, 2-b, 3-d, 4-c, 5-e, 6-f
B. 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-e, 5-d, 6-f
C. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d, 5-e, 6-f
D. 1-b, 2-c, 3-f, 4-e, 5-a, 6-d
Answer» A. 1-a, 2-b, 3-d, 4-c, 5-e, 6-f
58.

Which year saw the history of modern industrialism in India?

A. 1918
B. 1875
C. 1850
D. 1904
Answer» C. 1850
59.

Who formed Bombay Millhands Association and in which year?

A. Sorabjee shapurjee Bengali in 1980
B. N.M Lokhandey in 1890
C. Social Service League in 1910
D. None of the above
Answer» B. N.M Lokhandey in 1890
60.

The number of persons required for registering a trade union is……

A. 6
B. 5.
C. 7.
D. 8
Answer» C. 7.
61.

The process by which a third party persuades disputants to come towards an amicable settlement

A. arbitration ,
B. collective bargaining
C. Conciliation
D. legislation.
Answer» C. Conciliation
62.

Works Committeehas to be employed in a committee having more than ….employees

A. 50
B. 75.
C. 10
D. 100
Answer» D. 100
63.

Industrial employment Act of 1946 is applicable to companies employing more than………… employess

A. 100
B. 125
C. 150
D. 75
Answer» A. 100
64.

The rate of subsistence allaowance paid for a suspended employee for the first 90 days is

A. 50%
B. 25%
C. 75%
D. 33%
Answer» A. 50%
65.

Under Contract labour act,the owner is called as the ………..of the factory

A. Managing Director
B. Manager
C. Principal Employer
D. Chairman
Answer» C. Principal Employer
66.

Contract labout Act was enacted in the year

A. 1978
B. 1946
C. 1948
D. 1970
Answer» D. 1970
67.

The Trade Union Act was enacted in the year

A. 1926
B. 1928
C. 1946
D. 1976
Answer» A. 1926
68.

The final order passed by the Industrial tribunal pertaining to a dispute is called……….

A. Award
B. Interim.
C. Judgement
D. Honorarium
Answer» A. Award
69.

The total number of protected workman in an organization are

A. Min 10 Max 50
B. Min 5 Max.100
C. min.50 max 100
Answer» B. Min 5 Max.100
70.

The temporary closing of a place of employment or suspension of work or refusal of the employer

A. Lay Off
B. Lock out
C. retrenchment.
D. Lock down
Answer» B. Lock out
71.

which of the following is not a step in the perceptual process

A. Object
B. selection
C. perception
D. response
Answer» C. perception
72.

Stereotyping generally affects the …………………..

A. organization Structure
B. Behavior
C. Interpersonalrelations
D. communications
Answer» C. Interpersonalrelations
73.

Organizational structures

A. affect group behaviour more than individual behavior
B. change rapidly to meet the environmental and market change
C. contribute positively to organizational performance
D. can be defined simply as activities that occur regularly
Answer» D. can be defined simply as activities that occur regularly
74.

Groups created by the managerial decision toaccomplish goals of the organization are called

A. Formal Groups
B. Infornal groups
C. Task groups
D. Interest groups
Answer» A. Formal Groups
75.

Continued membership in a group will surely require

A. suporting the group leader
B. conforming togroup norms
C. encoouraging cohesiveness in the group
D. developing a status system
Answer» B. conforming togroup norms
76.

……………………………is not a capability of an employee having positive attitude

A. focus
B. creativity
C. pessimism
D. confidence
Answer» C. pessimism
77.

Which one is not a benefit to employee which results through positive attitude of an employee

A. promotion
B. less stress
C. job security
D. enjoining life
Answer» A. promotion
78.

Belief opinion, knowledge, emotions, feelings, intension are the components of

A. OB
B. jobs satisfaction
C. attitude
D. personality
Answer» C. attitude
79.

Components of attitude can be classified in to ……………………types

A. 7
B. 3
C. 3
D. 6
Answer» C. 3
80.

The attitude base on beliefs, opinion, knowledge, or information about the particular event which the employee possess is under………………………..component of attitude

A. behavioral
B. cognitive
C. effective
D. positive
Answer» B. cognitive
81.

The attitude base on the concept that every individual will have an intention to react in a certain way towards something is under …………………..component of attitude

A. behavioral
B. cognitive
C. effective
D. positive
Answer» B. cognitive
82.

Which of the following is not a contributing discipline of OB

A. Anthropology
B. Psychology
C. Physiology
D. Sociology
Answer» C. Physiology
83.

…………………is a study of individual behavior

A. Anthropology
B. Psychology
C. Political Science
D. Sociology
Answer» B. Psychology
84.

Common uniform, Canteen, Office, does not mean common treatment is limitation of

A. Organizational culture
B. Organizational Structure
C. Organizational behavior
D. Organizational value
Answer» B. Organizational Structure
85.

Due to emphasis on productivity and efficiently employee are not allowed work with harmony with one another is a limitation of

A. Organisational culture
B. Organizational Structure
C. Organizational behavior
D. Organisational value
Answer» B. Organizational Structure
86.

If modern day managers do not positively address and manage workforce diversity of the following may become negative outcomes for an organization except

A. more difficult communication
B. Increased creativity and innovation
C. More interpersonal conflicts
D. Potential for higher employee turn over
Answer» B. Increased creativity and innovation
87.

OB helps to understand behavior of human in……………..

A. work place an society
B. workplace only
C. Society only.
D. Department only
Answer» B. workplace only
88.

OB does not contribute to improve

A. motivation
B. efficiency
C. interpersonal relation
D. Communication
Answer» C. interpersonal relation
89.

Employees reflect back on their actions and perceptually determine how they believe then can successfully accomplish the task in the future given contexts

A. Self reflective
B. Forethought
C. Observational
D. Self regulatory
Answer» A. Self reflective
90.

People process visual experiences into cognitive models they help in future action is

A. Symbolizing
B. Forethought
C. observational
D. Self answer regulatory
Answer» A. Symbolizing
91.

Employees when plan their actions is called

A. Symbolizing
B. Forethought
C. observational
D. Self answer regulatory
Answer» B. Forethought
92.

Employees learn by observing the performance of the referent group and the consequence of their action is referred as

A. Symbolizing
B. Forethought
C. observational
D. Self answer regulatory
Answer» C. observational
93.

Employees self regulate their actions by setting internal standards

A. Self reflecting
B. forethought
C. observational
D. self regulatory
Answer» D. self regulatory
94.

………………developed social learning theory into more comprehensive social cognitive theory

A. Bandura
B. Luthans
C. Sinner
D. Pavlo
Answer» A. Bandura
95.

Bandura identify …………basic human capabilities as a part of SCT

A. 4
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
Answer» C. 5
96.

Behavioral frame works based on …………..behavior and ……..environmental variables.

A. Observable-Non Observable
B. Observable- Observable
C. Non Observable- Observable
D. Non Observable-Non Observable
Answer» B. Observable- Observable
97.

Human can project …..behaviour for ……..stimulus and exebit irresponse depending on environmental consequences

A. Different-Different
B. Same-Same
C. Same-Different
D. Different-Same
Answer» B. Same-Same
98.

As per …………behavior is not the outcome of stimulus alone, but is an outcome which also depends on contigent enviormental consequences of a behavior

A. behaviouristic frame work
B. cognive frame work
C. sinner frame work
D. behavior theory
Answer» A. behaviouristic frame work
99.

The Social cognitive theory states that the person and the external situation are ………………With each other along with the behavior itself to determine the behavior

A. Related
B. linked
C. interdepends
D. combined
Answer» C. interdepends
100.

…………….states that along with cognitive and external situation the experiences faced through relevant past events determine what a person become and this will create an impact in subsequent behavior

A. behaviouristic frame work
B. cognitive frame work
C. Social cognitive frame work
D. Social frame work
Answer» C. Social cognitive frame work

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