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170+ Industry and Society Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Sociology (CBCS) .

151.

Strike is a weapon possessed by _____________ in an industry.

A. Masters.
B. Workers.
C. Managers.
D. Locals.
Answer» B. Workers.
152.

Class conflict takes place between bourgeoisie and __________ classes.

A. Peasants.
B. Slavers.
C. Proletariat
D. Farmers.
Answer» C. Proletariat
153.

As part of ___________ production of goods was organized in capital intensive large scale plants.

A. Guild system.
B. Factory system.
C. Barter system.
D. Janmy system.
Answer» B. Factory system.
154.

____________ is an association of craft workers in pre- industrial society formed to provide mutual aid.

A. Guild.
B. Estate.
C. Master.
D. Slave.
Answer» A. Guild.
155.

The Central Board of Workers Education was set up in the year:

A. 1957.
B. 1958.
C. 1959.
D. 1960.
Answer» B. 1958.
156.

Anti thesis of strike is ________________.

A. Lock-out.
B. Gherao.
C. Picketing.
D. Punishment.
Answer» A. Lock-out.
157.

Which one is not a system of industry:

A. Feudal system.
B. Guild system.
C. Domestic system.
D. Pastoral system.
Answer» D. Pastoral system.
158.

Major cause of an industrial dispute is:

A. Economic problem.
B. Managerial problem.
C. Political problem.
D. Other.
Answer» A. Economic problem.
159.

Major obstacle of the development of Trade Union:

A. Illiteracy.
B. Unity.
C. Stability.
D. Leadership.
Answer» A. Illiteracy.
160.

_________________ is a process of discussion and negotiation between two parties.

A. Collective bargaining.
B. Workers participation.
C. Trade union.
D. Formal communication.
Answer» A. Collective bargaining.
161.

Which type of industrial system is maintaining social harmony and unity:

A. Guild system.
B. Capitalist system.
C. Feudal system.
D. Domestic system.
Answer» A. Guild system.
162.

The economic system prevailed in Europe before the industrial revolution is:

A. Guild system.
B. Mixed economy.
C. Fordism.
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Guild system.
163.

________________ involves a combined withdrawal of services by the workers.

A. Strike.
B. Lock-out.
C. Gherao.
D. Picketing.
Answer» B. Lock-out.
164.

_______________ organization refers to the relationship between people.

A. Formal.
B. Informal.
C. Co-operative.
D. None of these.
Answer» B. Informal.
165.

_______________ labour welfare is the efforts to make life worth living for workmen.

A. Masters.
B. Labours.
C. Capitalist.
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Masters.
166.

Taylorism and ____________ encourage mass production for mass market

A. Feudalism
B. Industrialization
C. Fordism
D. None of these
Answer» C. Fordism
167.

Time study is a part of ___________________.

A. Scientific management.
B. Human Relations Approach.
C. Fordism.
D. Trade Unionism.
Answer» A. Scientific management.
168.

Settlement of industrial dispute through an industrial tribunal is known as ______________.

A. Conciliation.
B. Adjudication.
C. Arbitration.
D. Mediation.
Answer» B. Adjudication.
169.

Strike is related to _____________.

A. Industrial dispute.
B. Industrial relations.
C. Industrial conflict.
D. All the above.
Answer» D. All the above.
170.

______________ is not a characteristic of bureaucracy.

A. Time keeping.
B. Hierarchy.
C. Informal relations.
D. Goal orientation.
Answer» C. Informal relations.
171.

Lock out is a weapon used by ________________ in an industry.

A. Manager.
B. Labour.
C. Master.
D. None of these.
Answer» B. Labour.
172.

Father of scientific management.

A. F.W. Taylor
B. Ford
C. Alexander
D. None of these
Answer» A. F.W. Taylor
173.

Mass production is the characteristic of___________________

A. Taylorism
B. fordism
C. Bureaucracy
D. None of these
Answer» B. fordism
174.

_________________ refers to feelings of unhappiness and lack of involvement with work and with co-workers.

A. Isolation.
B. Renauval.
C. Alienation.
D. None of these.
Answer» C. Alienation.
175.

___________________ was the major occupation in the feudal society.

A. Agriculture.
B. Industry.
C. Technology.
D. None of these.
Answer» A. Agriculture.
176.

Authority possessed by a manager in an industry is __________________ authority.

A. Rational.
B. Charismatic.
C. Traditional.
D. None of these.
Answer» C. Traditional.

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