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440+ Roots of the Modern World Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) .

1.

Printing press was set up in 1477 in England by ……………

A. caxton
B. john gutenberg
C. henry viii
D. james i
Answer» A. caxton
2.

The Renaissance had its origin in……………

A. italy
B. germany
C. france
D. england
Answer» A. italy
3.

…………….created the lifelike statue of ’St. Mark’ in Venice.

A. donatello
B. michael angelo
C. leonardo da vinci
D. della robbia
Answer» A. donatello
4.

……………..fashioned the statue of ’Perseus and the slain Medusa’.

A. cellini
B. della robbia
C. thomas newcomen
D. robert bakewell
Answer» A. cellini
5.

Michelangelo, great sculptor, painter and architect had many achievements to his credit, among which his statue of ’David’ at…………, is a masterpiece of classical dignity.

A. florence
B. france
C. germany
D. oxford
Answer» A. florence
6.

……………………..’s well-known work is the “Mona Lisa"

A. leonardo da vinci
B. michelangelo
C. raphael
D. dante
Answer» A. leonardo da vinci
7.

"The Last Supper" is connected with …………………

A. leonardo da vinci
B. raphael
C. patriarch
D. dante
Answer» A. leonardo da vinci
8.

Whose most excellent painting is the grand fresco of ’The Last Judgement’ in the same chapel?

A. michelangelo
B. leonardo da vinci
C. raphael
D. patriarch
Answer» A. michelangelo
9.

……………..wrote ‘The Divine Comedy in Italian rather than Latin.

A. machiavelli
B. bocaccio
C. dante
D. cervantes
Answer» C. dante
10.

…………………….wrote a series of love sonnets to "Laura".

A. machiavelli
B. patriarch
C. cervantes
D. erasmus
Answer» B. patriarch
11.

………………… wrote "his racy stories in Italian", the Decameron.

A. patriarch
B. bocaccio
C. machiavelli
D. cervantes
Answer» B. bocaccio
12.

Who wrote ‘The Prince’ as a guide for rulers?

A. erasmus
B. cervantes
C. machiavelli
D. corneille
Answer» C. machiavelli
13.

Desiderius Erasmus was the greatest Renaissance scholar in ……………..

A. holland
B. france
C. england
D. poland
Answer» A. holland
14.

‘Praise of Folly’ was written by ………..

A. cranmer
B. sir thomas more
C. milton
D. erasmus
Answer» D. erasmus
15.

In England…………..’s Utopia appeared in English in 1551.

A. milton
B. sir thomas more
C. edmund spencer
D. marlowe
Answer» B. sir thomas more
16.

…………….Canterbury Tales was written by ……………..

A. chaucer
B. milton
C. erasmus
D. sir thomas more
Answer» A. chaucer
17.

‘Paradise Los’t is the work of …………………..

A. marlowe
B. edmund spencer
C. milton
D. cranmer
Answer» C. milton
18.

Book of Common Prayers was the work of …………………….

A. peter abelard
B. edmund spencer
C. cranmer
D. abertus magus
Answer» C. cranmer
19.

‘Faerie Queen’ is the work of ………………

A. edmund spencer
B. ben johnson
C. christopher marlowe
D. francis bacon
Answer» A. edmund spencer
20.

In the 13th century, ……………..laid the foundations of modern science, by insisting on the experimental method, and discovered the uses of gunpowder and the magnifying lens.

A. abertus magus
B. peter abelard
C. roger bacon
D. thomas aquinas
Answer» C. roger bacon
21.

Galileo was an …………… astronomer

A. french
B. german
C. italian
D. russian
Answer» C. italian
22.

John Kepler was an ……………… astronomer

A. german
B. italian
C. indian
D. sweedish
Answer» A. german
23.

The Renaissance was first defined by ………….historian Jules Michelet (1798–1874), in his work, ‘Histoire de France’.

A. german
B. portuguese
C. french
D. spanish
Answer» C. french
24.

Who wrote the book ‘The Waning of the Middle Ages’?

A. jacob burckhardt
B. cimabue
C. giotto
D. johan huizinga
Answer» D. johan huizinga
25.

………..was credited with discovering ‘the law of gravitation’.

A. rapheal
B. dante
C. michelangelo
D. sir isaac newton
Answer» D. sir isaac newton
26.

Martin Luther was connected with ………………

A. crusades
B. science
C. renaissance
D. reformation
Answer» D. reformation
27.

………….is regarded as the "Morning star of the Reformation".

A. racine
B. robert fulton
C. thomas newcomen
D. john wycliff
Answer» D. john wycliff
28.

‘The Lollards’ grew in numbers in ………….

A. belgium
B. geneva
C. u.s.a.
D. england
Answer» D. england
29.

The Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund invited …………to attend a general church council at Constance where he was burned at the stake in 1415.

A. wyclife
B. thomas newcomen
C. shakespeare
D. john huss
Answer» D. john huss
30.

Luther wrote his 95 Thesis and nailing them to the door of the Castle Church of …………on October 31, 1517.

A. cambridge
B. edinburg
C. oxford
D. wittenberg
Answer» D. wittenberg
31.

Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531) led a revolt against the Catholic Church in ………….

A. england
B. holland
C. germany
D. switzerland
Answer» D. switzerland
32.

The French Protestants were called the ………….

A. puritans
B. presbyterians
C. huguenots
D. cavelliers
Answer» C. huguenots
33.

…………….introduced Calvinism in Scotland

A. racine
B. thomas newcomen
C. john knox
D. moliere
Answer» C. john knox
34.

John Knox introduced Calvinism in Scotland, where it was called ……………………….

A. presbyterianism
B. puritans
C. round heads
D. huguenots
Answer» A. presbyterianism
35.

In 1534 the King ……………..induced Parliament to pass the Act of Supremacy which substituted the king for the Pope as head of the Church in England.

A. henry viii
B. henry iv
C. henry v
D. edward vi
Answer» A. henry viii
36.

The most significant agency of the Catholic reform was ………….

A. the society of jesus
B. calvinism
C. puritanism
D. socialist society
Answer» A. the society of jesus
37.

The Society of Jesus was founded by ……………

A. st. ignatius loyola
B. robert fulton
C. martin luther
D. john calvin
Answer» A. st. ignatius loyola
38.

The Edict of Nantes was issued by King Henry IV in 1598 restored peace in …………

A. france
B. germany
C. britain
D. poland
Answer» A. france
39.

Who defeated the Spanish Armada?

A. elizabeth i
B. victoria
C. charles x
D. queen anne
Answer» A. elizabeth i
40.

Who questioned the sale of indulgences in 1517 by the agents of Pope X?

A. jaques cartier
B. martin luther
C. thomas newcomen
D. queen anne
Answer» B. martin luther
41.

The ……………aroused a spirit of adventure as well as a great deal of curiosity among the Europeans.

A. french revolution
B. renaissance
C. american revolution
D. reformation
Answer» B. renaissance
42.

……………was captured by the Ottoman Turks in 1453

A. gerusalem
B. constantinople
C. western roman empire
D. italy
Answer» B. constantinople
43.

The ………….had fostered a spirit of inquiry that had revolutionized geographical ideas.

A. reformation
B. renaissance
C. english revolution
D. american revolution
Answer» B. renaissance
44.

Prince Henry, commonly called Henry the navigator, was a great patron of navigation in ………………

A. france
B. portugal
C. poland
D. spain
Answer» B. portugal
45.

Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese navigator sailed around the cape up the east coast of Africa, across the Indian Ocean and landed at …………..

A. cochi
B. calicut
C. bombay
D. cape of good hope
Answer» B. calicut
46.

After Prince Henry’s death ……………….crossed the Equator in 1472.

A. lopo gonsalves
B. diego cao
C. columbus
D. john cabot
Answer» A. lopo gonsalves
47.

In 1488, a brave captain named ………….sailed up to Africa’s southern most tips which he named the "Cape of Storms".

A. bartholomew diaz
B. thomas newcomen
C. columbus
D. robert fulton
Answer» A. bartholomew diaz
48.

John of Plano Carpini was sent to the court of the Great Khan in Mongolia in ……………..

A. 1145
B. 1245
C. 1257
D. 1269
Answer» B. 1245
49.

The Polo brothers reach the court of Kublai Khan in China in…………

A. 1250
B. 1256
C. 1260
D. 1268
Answer» C. 1260
50.

……….Bartholomeu Dias reaches the Cape of Good Hope at the tip of Africa.

A. 1468
B. 1477
C. 1488
D. 1498
Answer» C. 1488

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