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190+ Introduction to Political Science and Governmental Structures and Processes Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) , Bachelor of Arts in Economics (BA Economics) , Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) , Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

151.

Who stated political science is a ‘Descriptive and normative Science’

A. marx webber
B. robson
C. paul janet
D. wilson
Answer» A. marx webber
152.

The author of the book ‘ Modern Politics and Government’

A. aristotle
B. alan ball
C. van dyke
D. lock
Answer» B. alan ball
153.

Which approach in political science is known as speculative or ethical or metaphysical approach ?

A. philosophical
B. historical
C. institutional
D. behaviour
Answer» A. philosophical
154.

Who said, “History not only explains institutions but it helps us to make certain deduction for future guidance”.

A. gilchrist
B. robert dhal
C. weber
D. deutsch
Answer» A. gilchrist
155.

Who stated that, “various institutions constitute the structure of the society it is also called structural approach."

A. easton
B. rawls
C. wasby
D. hobbes
Answer» C. wasby
156.

Which approach to adopt the methods of natural sciences like observation, survey and measurement in political science.

A. structural
B. historical
C. institutional
D. behaviour
Answer» D. behaviour
157.

Who observed statement , " Historically speaking, the behavioural approach was a protest movement within political science......".

A. simon
B. robert dhal
C. almond
D. marx weber
Answer» B. robert dhal
158.

Which one of the following is not a characteristics of Behaviouralism according to Simon ?

A. regularities
B. verification
C. techniques
D. pure arts
Answer» D. pure arts
159.

In political science: "Studies should be relevant and meaningful for urgent social problems”. It is the demands of ……………?

A. individualists
B. idealists
C. post- behaviouralists
D. behaviourlists
Answer» C. post- behaviouralists
160.

Whose statement is that, “to know is to bear the responsibility for acting and to act is to engage in reshaping society”.

A. almond
B. david easton
C. karl marx
D. robert . a. dhal
Answer» B. david easton
161.

Who among the following thinker combined ‘ natural rights’ with ‘physiological metaphor’ ?

A. lock
B. spencer
C. t. h. green
D. burke
Answer» A. lock
162.

Who said that the state " arose not as the creator of law but as the interpreter and enforcer of custom"

A. gettell
B. locke
C. laski
D. maciver
Answer» A. gettell
163.

An Indian Philosopher stated, “Liberty does not mean the absence restraint but it lies in development of Liberty”.

A. b. r. abedker
B. gandhi
C. dr. radhakrishan
D. nehru
Answer» B. gandhi
164.

The right of freedom, the right of life, freedom of speech and expression, property, association, education etc. is the manifestation of ………….liberty ?

A. political
B. civil
C. natural
D. moral
Answer» B. civil
165.

The rule of law is an effective instrument of ……………

A. social liberty
B. communal liberty
C. natural liberty
D. individual liberty.
Answer» D. individual liberty.
166.

Who observed that “the more widespread distribution of power in the state, the more decentralized its character .......".

A. rousseau
B. locke
C. laski
D. plato
Answer» C. laski
167.

"The organization is based on the principles of sovereign equality of all its members". It is expressed in the ……………

A. united nations charter
B. indian constitution
C. british constitution
D. saarc
Answer» A. united nations charter
168.

" Men are born , and always continue , free and equal in respect of their rights". It is the declaration of ……………?

A. american war of independence
B. indian freedom struggle
C. russian revolution
D. the french declaration of rights of man
Answer» D. the french declaration of rights of man
169.

Whose statement is that, " Equality is derived from the supreme value of the development of in each like and equally, but each along its own different time and its own separate nation".

A. hobbes
B. macpherson
C. barker
D. maciver
Answer» C. barker
170.

The principle of "one man , one vote, one value" is example of …………..?

A. social justice
B. communal justice
C. political justice
D. individual justice
Answer» C. political justice
171.

Who stated that “right is a power claimed and recognized as contributory to common good”.

A. t.h. green
B. wilson
C. hobbes
D. locke
Answer» A. t.h. green
172.

Ritchie defines ………… rights as" the claim of an individual on others recognized by the society irrespective of its recognition by the state".

A. political rights
B. civil rights
C. natural rights
D. moral rights
Answer» D. moral rights
173.

Input- output analysis of David Easton, the inputs stand for …………………

A. the political system
B. the environment
C. demands and supports
D. the feedback
Answer» C. demands and supports
174.

In political science, the structural-functional theory was first applied in 1960 by……………………?

A. almond and coleman
B. david easton
C. dhal
D. maciver
Answer» A. almond and coleman
175.

Who was the first philosopher to make a detailed intellectual study of political power ?

A. charles merriam
B. morgenthau
C. dhal
D. tawney
Answer» A. charles merriam
176.

Which one of the following is not a Weberian classification of authority ?

A. traditional authority
B. charismatic authority
C. rational-legal authority
D. political authority
Answer» D. political authority
177.

Modern bureaucracies are the best example of organizations based on which kinds authority?

A. traditional
B. charismatic
C. rational-legal
D. political
Answer» C. rational-legal
178.

The term " Political Culture " was formulated and used first time by ……..?

A. simon
B. dhal
C. easton
D. gabrial almond
Answer» D. gabrial almond
179.

Political Culture is the pattern of individual attitudes and orientations towards …………. System ?

A. social system
B. economic system
C. political system
D. environmental system
Answer» C. political system
180.

Which one of the following is not Lucian Pye’s three basic characteristic features of political developments?

A. equality
B. capacity
C. differentiation
D. state
Answer» D. state
181.

Who observed that the maintenance of political stability as the ultimate goal of political development ?

A. samuel huntington
B. allan ball
C. karl marx
D. dhal
Answer» A. samuel huntington
182.

Huntington describes ……………… as a multi-faced process involving change in all areas of human thought and activity.

A. political development
B. political modernization
C. political change
D. political power
Answer» B. political modernization
183.

…………. increase the capacity and capability of the political system to find and utilize the resources of the country ?

A. political development
B. political modernization
C. political change
D. political power
Answer» B. political modernization
184.

Who said, Political Modernization is characterised "by its far- reaching ability to control or influence the physical and social circumstances of its environment and by value system ……..”

A. ward
B. huntington
C. lucian pye
D. merriam
Answer» A. ward
185.

Who stated, " Socialization through the mass media is the best short- run technique available and it is crucial to modernization”

A. gabrial almond
B. huntington
C. lucian pye
D. coleman
Answer» C. lucian pye
186.

Which is the first important agent of political socialization?

A. society
B. state
C. political party
D. family
Answer» D. family
187.

Who defines, " Political socialization is a is a process by which an individual becomes acquainted with the political system which determine the reaction to political phenomenon".

A. rush and althoff
B. ward
C. allan ball
D. easton
Answer» A. rush and althoff
188.

Political sub-culture is the part of …………………?

A. social culture
B. general culture
C. political culture
D. culture
Answer» C. political culture
189.

Who is the author of the book the ‘ Law of the Constitution’ ?

A. a.v. dicey
B. finer
C. gettle
D. willoughby
Answer» A. a.v. dicey
190.

The author of the book ‘ History and Class Consciousness ‘ ?

A. althusser
B. gramsci
C. lenin
D. lukacs
Answer» B. gramsci

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