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190+ Introduction to Political Science and Governmental Structures and Processes Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy (BA Philosophy) , Bachelor of Arts in Economics (BA Economics) , Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) , Bachelor of Arts in History (BA History) .

101.

The modern concept of justice is related to :

A. economic equality
B. political rights
C. social justice
D. laws only
Answer» C. social justice
102.

Who defined justice as the “ interest of the stronger “ ?

A. sophists
B. plato
C. aristotle
D. romans
Answer» A. sophists
103.

Latin word for ‘justice’ is :

A. virtue
B. dikaiosume
C. morality
D. a bond or tie
Answer» D. a bond or tie
104.

Who believed that ‘justice was the ideal of perfection in human relationship’ ?

A. barker
B. laski
C. aristotle
D. marx
Answer» C. aristotle
105.

Aristotle’s concept of justice implies:

A. equality
B. liberty
C. rights
D. duties
Answer» A. equality
106.

Who defines justice as ‘treating equal equally and unequal unequally’ ?

A. proudhan
B. duguit
C. aristotle
D. saint simon
Answer» C. aristotle
107.

Who was the supporter of numerical concept of justice?

A. aristotle
B. bentham
C. mill
D. marx
Answer» B. bentham
108.

In the early medieval period, justice was an attribute of :

A. state
B. church
C. universal law
D. civil order
Answer» B. church
109.

Who described civil society as capitalist society ?

A. hegal
B. locke
C. rousseau
D. hobbes
Answer» A. hegal
110.

The statement that “every state is known by the rights that it maintains” attributed to :

A. bryce
B. t.h. green
C. bentham
D. j.s. mill
Answer» A. bryce
111.

Who said justice as the mixture of liberty and equality ?

A. plato
B. aristotle
C. rousseau
D. hobbes
Answer» A. plato
112.

Who said that “ justice is the bond which holds society together “.

A. green
B. hegel
C. plato
D. rousseau
Answer» C. plato
113.

The notion of sovereignty was first formulated by :

A. plato
B. laski
C. aristotle
D. bodin
Answer» D. bodin
114.

Which among the following is not a features of sovereignty?

A. absoluteness
B. permanence
C. indivisibility
D. delegation
Answer» D. delegation
115.

Which one of the following is a central attribute of Plato’s notion of justice ?

A. equality
B. liberty
C. harmony
D. fraternity
Answer» C. harmony
116.

Who said ‘ politics is the study of the influence and the influential

A. lasswell
B. laski
C. weber
D. bodin
Answer» A. lasswell
117.

The input-output approach was developed by :

A. dhal
B. david easton
C. marx
D. lasswell
Answer» B. david easton
118.

Who developed the concept of Behavioural approach in the study of political science ?

A. j.s. mill
B. david easton
C. parson
D. karl deutsch
Answer» B. david easton
119.

Who among the following defined “ politics is the science of who gets, what ,when and how “?

A. garner
B. bierce
C. hillman
D. lipson
Answer» C. hillman
120.

Structural- functional approach is primarily :

A. an ideology of development
B. a comparison of study
C. a tool of investigation
D. a study of power
Answer» C. a tool of investigation
121.

Who was the doyen of pluralists from amongst the following ?

A. bentham
B. j.s. mill
C. leacock
D. laski
Answer» D. laski
122.

Who among the following thinkers is connected with the concept of ‘ General Will ‘ ?

A. plato
B. rousseau
C. aristotle
D. t. h. green
Answer» B. rousseau
123.

The concept of ‘ power elites ‘ is connected with a) Austin b) Pareto c) Mosca d) Wright Mills. 128. Plato fixed the population of an ideal state as:

A. 5000
B. 5040
C. 10.000
D. 7500
Answer» D. 7500
124.

“ Sovereignty is the supreme will of the state “ are the words of

A. austin
B. laski
C. aristotle
D. willoughby
Answer» D. willoughby
125.

Who was the author of the book. ‘ A Grammar of Politics ‘

A. lock
B. laski
C. aristotle
D. j.s. mill
Answer» B. laski
126.

Who said that “State is a society of societies “ ?

A. lindsay
B. holland
C. follet
D. laski
Answer» D. laski
127.

The welfare theory believes that state is………….?

A. a means
B. an end
C. an organism
D. supreme
Answer» A. a means
128.

Who said “Where there is no law there is no freedom”

A. t.h. green
B. laski
C. maciver
D. locke
Answer» D. locke
129.

Rights are unlimited according to

A. individualists
B. idealists
C. socialists
D. liberalist
Answer» D. liberalist
130.

Who defined liberty as “ the positive and equal opportunity of self- realization “ ?

A. j.s. mill
B. laski
C. parson
D. thomas hobbes
Answer» B. laski
131.

The view that “ all property is theft “ was expressed by

A. j.s. mill
B. adam smith
C. karl marx
D. proudhon
Answer» D. proudhon
132.

The Rule of Law in England means :

A. law is supreme
B. arbitrary power of the state
C. everybody is equal before the law
D. constitutional limitation of authority
Answer» C. everybody is equal before the law
133.

Who said “The God, who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time” ?

A. hobbes
B. david easton
C. jefferson
D. karl deutsch
Answer» C. jefferson
134.

Liberty and equality are anti-thetical to each other. This view was held by -

A. lord action
B. t.h green
C. parson
D. barker
Answer» A. lord action
135.

The doctrine of proportionate equality was propounded by

A. aristotle
B. rousseau
C. marx
D. rawls
Answer» A. aristotle
136.

‘The authoritative allocation of values’ was the concept given by :

A. almond
B. david easton
C. weber
D. karl deutsch
Answer» B. david easton
137.

Exponent of ‘Input- Output Approach’ in political system theory ?

A. david easton
B. karl deutsch
C. parsons
D. merton
Answer» A. david easton
138.

Who was the author of the book “Aspects of Political Development”?

A. lucian pye
B. rostow
C. parsons
D. almond
Answer» A. lucian pye
139.

Who said ‘” Political socialization is the process by which political Culture are maintained and changed”.

A. j.s. mill
B. almond & verba
C. allan r ball
D. rush
Answer» B. almond & verba
140.

The Manifest political socialization is otherwise know by …..

A. latent political socialization
B. indirect political socialization
C. direct political socialization
D. political socialization
Answer» C. direct political socialization
141.

Which is the ideal political culture according to Almond and Verba :

A. parochical political culture
B. subject political culture
C. participant political culture
D. positive political culture
Answer» C. participant political culture
142.

According to Almond and Powell political culture involves how many components of Orientations .?

A. two
B. four
C. one
D. three
Answer» D. three
143.

Structural – functional theory was first applied by ………………..

A. almond
B. tawney
C. shills
D. rawls
Answer» A. almond
144.

The year in which the ‘Universal Declaration of Human Rights’ ?

A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1950
D. 1948
Answer» D. 1948
145.

Which one of the following is not associated with Almond’s essential characteristics of political system ?

A. universality of political system
B. universality of political structure
C. universality of political functions
D. input- output approach
Answer» D. input- output approach
146.

Human rights day is celebrating on ………………

A. 26th january
B. 25th december
C. 10th december
D. 20th october
Answer» C. 10th december
147.

The welfare state is first used by …………..

A. marx
B. rawls
C. bishop temple
D. hobbes
Answer» C. bishop temple
148.

The spiritual elements of the state associated with ……

A. population
B. government
C. territory
D. sovereignty
Answer» D. sovereignty
149.

Who said , “Political science deals with government only “ ?

A. leacock
B. dhal
C. marx
D. gettle
Answer» A. leacock
150.

Who used the term ‘political system ‘ instead of ‘ Politics’ ?

A. morgenthau
B. easton
C. garner
D. robert . a. dhal
Answer» D. robert . a. dhal

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