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220+ Ophthalmology Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics .

151.

Left esotropia surgical correction includes:

A. Right medial rectus recession and left lateral rectus recession
B. Left lateral rectus recession only
C. Left lateral rectus recession and medial rectus recession
D. None of the listed
Answer» D. None of the listed
152.

The yoke muscle of right superior oblique is:

A. Left inferior rectus
B. Left lateral rectus
C. Left superior rectus
D. Left superior oblique
Answer» A. Left inferior rectus
153.

All the following regarding fungal keratitis are true, except:

A. Can be cause by eye trauma to plant
B. Amphotericin B are used in the treatment
C. Caused by fusarium
D. Surgery is contraindicated in active infection
Answer» D. Surgery is contraindicated in active infection
154.

All the following are true regarding acute closed angle glaucoma, except:

A. Corneal edema
B. Fix dilated pupil
C. Optic disc cupping
D. Severe headache
Answer» C. Optic disc cupping
155.

Regarding optic neuritis in adults, all the following are true, except:

A. More in white
B. Usually, bilateral
C. Central scotoma
D. Loss of color vision
Answer» B. Usually, bilateral
156.

Ultrasound is used in dense cataract patient to show:

A. Optic atrophy
B. Macula edema
C. Macula hole
D. Retinal detachment
Answer» D. Retinal detachment
157.

The most common ophthalmologic complication in multiple sclerosis is:

A. Optic neuritis
B. Intranuclear ophthalmoplegia
C. Diplopia
D. Nystagmus
Answer» A. Optic neuritis
158.

Patient with benign intracranial hypertension, one of the following is true:

A. Lumbar puncture is diagnostic and therapeutic
B. 3rd nerve palsy
C. Abnormal imaging
D. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor is contraindicated
Answer» A. Lumbar puncture is diagnostic and therapeutic
159.

All the following are risk factorsfor glaucoma, except:

A. Steroids
B. Myopia
C. Thin cornea
D. Being black, Asian, or Hispanic
Answer» C. Thin cornea
160.

Best method to deal with alkali trauma:

A. Irrigation with copious fluids
B. Mild steroids
C. Patching
D. Neutralize alkali with weak acid
Answer» A. Irrigation with copious fluids
161.

What is true about the commonest ocular tumor in adults?

A. Has good prognosis
B. Hematogenous spread
C. Primary metastasis is to the bone
D. It is rhabdomyosarcoma
Answer» B. Hematogenous spread
162.

The eyelid tumor with the worst prognosis:

A. Sebaceous gland carcinoma
B. Basel cell carcinoma
C. Squamous cell carcinoma
D. Merkel cell carcinoma
Answer» A. Sebaceous gland carcinoma
163.

Large eyesare associated with:

A. Axial myopia
B. Refractive myopia
C. High myopia
D. Index myopia
Answer» C. High myopia
164.

In third cranial nerve palsy, all are true, except:

A. Diplopia
B. Dilated pupils
C. Absent pupillary reflex
D. Relative afferent pupillary defect
Answer» D. Relative afferent pupillary defect
165.

Neural fiber layer of retina is:

A. Axons of bipolar cells
B. Axons of photoreceptors
C. Axons of ganglion cells
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Axons of ganglion cells
166.

Patient with unilateral cataract, the most common etiology is:

A. Trauma
B. Intrauterine infection
C. Posterior pole tumors
D. Posterior lenticonus
Answer» A. Trauma
167.

All the following can be used to differentiate between orbital cellulitis and preseptal cellulitis, except:

A. Ptosis
B. Proptosis
C. Decreased ocular motility
D. Decreased visual acuity
Answer» A. Ptosis
168.

All the following are risk factors for glaucoma, except:

A. White race
B. Central corneal thinning
C. Positive family history
D. Black, Asian, or Hispanic
Answer» A. White race
169.

All the following are seen in blow-out fractures, except:

A. Exophthalmos
B. Double vision
C. Bruising, tenderness and swelling around the eye
D. Limitation of eye movement
Answer» A. Exophthalmos
170.

Dysthyroid eye disease has which of the following complications:

A. Macular edema
B. Retinal detachment
C. Decrease in visual acuity
D. Cataract
Answer» C. Decrease in visual acuity
171.

Allthe following cause ectropion, except:

A. Age
B. Burn of the face
C. 3rdcranial nerve palsy
D. Congenital
Answer» C. 3rdcranial nerve palsy
172.

The most important risk factor for retinal vein occlusion is:

A. Diabetes Mellitus
B. Hypertension
C. Age
D. Cardiovascular disease
Answer» B. Hypertension
173.

All the following are true about chemical burn treatment, except:

A. Acids cause worse injury than alkali
B. Irrigation is the treatment of choice
C. Evert and double evert lids for all cases
D. No patching is done
Answer» A. Acids cause worse injury than alkali
174.

The main risk factor regardingdiabetic retinopathy:

A. Duration of the DM
B. Control of DM
C. (A) & (B)
D. Age
Answer» C. (A) & (B)
175.

All the following are true regarding dermoid cysts, except:

A. Located at the superio-lateral aspect
B. Main treatment is by excision
C. It is commonly seen in adulthood (mainly in children)
D. Present at birth
Answer» C. It is commonly seen in adulthood (mainly in children)
176.

One of the following is considered as motor adaption for strabismus:

A. Head tilt
B. Face turn
C. Chin elevation
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
177.

One of the following statements is true:

A. The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is diabetic retinopathy
B. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is always treated by surgery
C. The most common cause of rhegmatogenous detachment is hypertension
D. In exudative retinal detachment, there are holes and tears in the retina
Answer» A. The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is diabetic retinopathy
178.

In right 6th nerve palsy, one of the following is true?

A. Esotropia + limitation of adduction
B. Esotropia + limitation of abduction
C. Exotropia + limitation of adduction
D. Exotropia + limitation of abduction
Answer» B. Esotropia + limitation of abduction
179.

All the following are considered as complications of anterior uveitis, except:

A. Glaucoma
B. Cataract
C. Macular edema
D. Retinal detachment
Answer» D. Retinal detachment
180.

Regarding hyphema, all the following are true, except:

A. Atropine will be used in treatment
B. Always treated by surgical evacuation
C. Iris & ciliary body are source of blood
D. May cause increased intra ocular pressure
Answer» B. Always treated by surgical evacuation
181.

One of the following is the most common cause of amblyopia?

A. Farsightedness
B. Strabismus
C. Nearsightedness
D. Deprivation
Answer» B. Strabismus
182.

One of the following is caused by infection:

A. External hordeolum
B. Sebaceous cyst
C. Milia
D. Eccrine hidrocystoma
Answer» A. External hordeolum
183.

In optic tract lesion, all the following are true, except:

A. Central scotoma
B. Normalvisual acuity
C. Normal color vision
D. Positive RAPD
Answer» A. Central scotoma
184.

Regarding the fovea, all the following are true, except:

A. Rich in cons
B. Lateral to optic disc
C. Responsible for color
D. Sensitive in dim light
Answer» D. Sensitive in dim light
185.

Regarding giant cell arteritis, all the following is true, except:

A. ESR> 60mm/h
B. Anterior ischemic neuropathy
C. Jaw claudication may be presented
D. Gradual loss of vision
Answer» D. Gradual loss of vision
186.

Regarding antiglaucoma medications, which one of the following is true?

A. Timolol is contraindicated in bronchial asthma
B. Sympathomimetic drug used as anti-glaucoma
C. Prostaglandins analogue treat glaucoma by increase the outflow of aqueous humor
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
187.

Optic tract lesion is:

A. Bitemporal hemianopia
B. Homonymoushemianopia
C. Congruous hemianopia
D. Incongruous hemianopia
Answer» B. Homonymoushemianopia
188.

Least one to cause severe ptosis is:

A. Congenital ptosis
B. Involutional ptosis
C. Third nerve palsy
D. Horner's syndrome
Answer» D. Horner's syndrome
189.

Regarding myopia, all are true, except:

A. Corrected by convex spectacles
B. Corrected by concave spectacles
C. Corrected by contact lenses
D. Corrected b a minus lens
Answer» A. Corrected by convex spectacles
190.

All are found in carotid cavernous fistula, except:

A. Bruit over the globe
B. Lid retraction
C. Proptosis
D. Ophthalmoplegia
Answer» B. Lid retraction
191.

Subluxated lens is found in all the following, except:

A. Marfan Syndrome
B. Homocystinuria
C. Trauma.
D. Heterochromic Fuchs' syndrome
Answer» D. Heterochromic Fuchs' syndrome
192.

Which type of cataract is associated with myopic shift?

A. Anterior subcapsular
B. Sclerosing nuclear
C. Posterior subcapsular
D. Diabetic
Answer» B. Sclerosing nuclear
193.

Safest method to treat myopia:

A. Glasses
B. Contact lens
C. LASIK
D. PRk
Answer» A. Glasses
194.

Which is wrong about the optic nerve?

A. Intraorbital segment is the longest
B. Have 4 compartments
C. Pial vessels supply most of the course
D. It passes out of the eye through the cribriform plate of the sclera
Answer» C. Pial vessels supply most of the course
195.

First line of treatment for diabetic macular edema:

A. Panretinal photocoagulation
B. Intravitreal Steroids Injection
C. Intravitreal anti-VEGF
D. Focal/Grid Laser
Answer» C. Intravitreal anti-VEGF
196.

First line of treatment for old man with wet AMD:

A. Panretinal photocoagulation
B. Intravitreal Steroids Injection
C. Intravitreal anti-VEGF
D. Focal/Grid Lase
Answer» C. Intravitreal anti-VEGF
197.

Which muscle is mostly affected in dysthyroid eye disease:

A. Superior rectus
B. Inferior rectus
C. Medial rectus
D. Lateral rectus
Answer» B. Inferior rectus
198.

30 year-old female complains that she is annoyed by car flashlight at night. What is most likely diagnosis?

A. Vortex keratopathy
B. Optic neuritis
C. Posterior subscapular cataract
D. Myasthenia gravis
Answer» C. Posterior subscapular cataract
199.

60 year-old female with Systemic lupus erythematosusis on systemic steroids. What type of cataract she could have?

A. Posterior subscapular
B. Nuclear
C. Cortical
D. Anterior subscapular
Answer» A. Posterior subscapular
200.

60 year-old male assumes that he can read without using glasses. What type of cataract he has?

A. Posterior subscapular
B. Nuclear
C. Cortical
D. Anterior subcapsular
Answer» B. Nuclear

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