McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Uncategorized topics .
| 101. |
The action of superior rectus is: |
| A. | Elevation, intorsion, abduction |
| B. | Elevation, intorsion, adduction |
| C. | Elevation, extorsion, adduction |
| D. | Elevation, extorsion, abduction. |
| Answer» B. Elevation, intorsion, adduction | |
| 102. |
The action of inferior oblique is: |
| A. | Depression, extorsion, abduction |
| B. | Depression, extorsion, adduction |
| C. | Elevation, extorsion, adduction |
| D. | Elevation, extorsion, abduction |
| Answer» D. Elevation, extorsion, abduction | |
| 103. |
The only extraocular muscle which does not arise from the apex of the orbit is: |
| A. | Superior rectus |
| B. | Superior oblique |
| C. | Inferior oblique |
| D. | Inferior rectus |
| Answer» C. Inferior oblique | |
| 104. |
In concomitant squint: |
| A. | Primary deviation > Secondary deviation |
| B. | Primary deviation < Secondary deviation |
| C. | Primary deviation = Secondary deviation |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Primary deviation = Secondary deviation | |
| 105. |
In paralytic squint, the difference between primary and secondary deviation in the gaze of direction of the paralytic muscle: |
| A. | Increases |
| B. | Decreases |
| C. | Remains the same |
| D. | none |
| Answer» A. Increases | |
| 106. |
In grades of binocular vision; grade 2 is: |
| A. | Simultaneous macular vision |
| B. | Fusion |
| C. | Stereopsis |
| D. | none |
| Answer» B. Fusion | |
| 107. |
The best treatment for amblyopia is: |
| A. | Orthoptic exercises |
| B. | Occlusion |
| C. | Surgery |
| D. | Best treat after age 10 years |
| Answer» B. Occlusion | |
| 108. |
All the following are true about retina, except: |
| A. | Composed of 10 separable layers |
| B. | There is a loose attachment between neurosensory and Retinal pigment epithelium |
| C. | The Fovea is not supplied by the central retinal artery |
| D. | Soft exudates are swollen axons of ganglion cells |
| Answer» A. Composed of 10 separable layers | |
| 109. |
Cause of blindness in HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) patient; one is true: |
| A. | Cotton wool spots |
| B. | HIV microangiopathy |
| C. | Cytomegalovirus retinitis |
| D. | Kaposi sarcoma |
| Answer» C. Cytomegalovirus retinitis | |
| 110. |
Pseudophakia is the loss of: |
| A. | Accommodation |
| B. | Conversion |
| C. | Saccadic eye movements |
| D. | Contrast sensitivity |
| Answer» A. Accommodation | |
| 111. |
All are used for treatment of myopia, except: |
| A. | Convex lenses |
| B. | Concave lenses |
| C. | Lens refractive surgery |
| D. | LASIK |
| Answer» A. Convex lenses | |
| 112. |
One of the following is indicative of past optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis patients: |
| A. | Mild Relative afferent pupillary defect |
| B. | Internuclear ophthalmoplegia |
| C. | Nystagmus |
| D. | Diplopia |
| Answer» A. Mild Relative afferent pupillary defect | |
| 113. |
Emmetropia is: |
| A. | Parallel rays of light brought on retina |
| B. | Visual acuity of 6/6 |
| C. | Parallel rays of light brought before retina |
| D. | (A) & (B) |
| Answer» A. Parallel rays of light brought on retina | |
| 114. |
One of the following does not cause exophthalmos: |
| A. | Orbital varix |
| B. | Optic nerve tumor |
| C. | Blow out fracture |
| D. | Orbital cellulitis |
| Answer» C. Blow out fracture | |
| 115. |
One of the following is not a cause of entropion: |
| A. | Facial nerve palsy |
| B. | Congenital |
| C. | Cicatricial pemphigoid |
| D. | Conjunctival scaring |
| Answer» A. Facial nerve palsy | |
| 116. |
Which one is responsible for strongest refraction in the eye: |
| A. | Tear film |
| B. | Cornea |
| C. | Lens |
| D. | Vitreous |
| Answer» B. Cornea | |
| 117. |
Chronic blepharitis is associated with all, except: |
| A. | Ectropion |
| B. | Eyelid margin ulceration |
| C. | Red eye |
| D. | Obstruction of meibomian glands |
| Answer» B. Eyelid margin ulceration | |
| 118. |
Carotid–cavernous sinus fistula causes all the following, except: |
| A. | Bruit over globe |
| B. | Pulsatile tinnitus |
| C. | Proptosis |
| D. | Scleral veins congestion |
| Answer» B. Pulsatile tinnitus | |
| 119. |
All the following are risk factors for bacterial keratitis, except: |
| A. | Chalazion |
| B. | Contact lenses |
| C. | Trauma |
| D. | Dry eye |
| Answer» A. Chalazion | |
| 120. |
About trichiasis; all the following are true, except: |
| A. | Signs of dry eye |
| B. | Iris atrophy |
| C. | Corneal opacity |
| D. | Backward misdirection of eye lashes |
| Answer» B. Iris atrophy | |
| 121. |
All the following are true about herpetic infection, except: |
| A. | A Dendritic ulcer is characteristic |
| B. | Primary infection is asymptomatic |
| C. | Caused by Herpes simplex virus type 2 |
| D. | Steroids may be used for treatment |
| Answer» D. Steroids may be used for treatment | |
| 122. |
All the following are used in treatment of open angle glaucoma, except: |
| A. | Steroids |
| B. | Parasympathomimetics |
| C. | Betablockers |
| D. | Alpha agonists |
| Answer» A. Steroids | |
| 123. |
All the following are true about open angle glaucoma, except: |
| A. | Commonly causes headache |
| B. | Optic disc cupping |
| C. | Peripheral visual loss |
| D. | Medical treatment is the first line of treatment |
| Answer» A. Commonly causes headache | |
| 124. |
All the following are signs of keratoconus, except: |
| A. | Thickening of central cornea |
| B. | Corneal thinning, especially in the inferior cornea |
| C. | Munson sign |
| D. | Prominent corneal nerves |
| Answer» A. Thickening of central cornea | |
| 125. |
All the following are used for the treatment of keratoconus, except: |
| A. | LASIK |
| B. | Intracorneal rings |
| C. | Contact lenses |
| D. | Keratoplasty |
| Answer» A. LASIK | |
| 126. |
what type of surgery is performed for a patient with large angle right esotropia: |
| A. | Right recession |
| B. | Right resection |
| C. | Lateral rectus resection & medial rectus recession on right eye |
| D. | Lateral rectus resection & medial rectus recession on left eye |
| Answer» C. Lateral rectus resection & medial rectus recession on right eye | |
| 127. |
All the following are true about branch vein occlusion, except: |
| A. | Improves with time and minimal visual loss |
| B. | Surgery is indicated if the macula is not involved |
| C. | Steroids and anti-VGEF are rarely used |
| D. | There are two types; ischemic & non ischemic |
| Answer» B. Surgery is indicated if the macula is not involved | |
| 128. |
In diabetic macular edema, one is true: |
| A. | Pan retinal photocoagulation is the first line of management |
| B. | Anti-VGEF is the first line of treatment |
| C. | All treatment modules have poor visual acuity |
| D. | Treatment protocol depends on presenting vision |
| Answer» D. Treatment protocol depends on presenting vision | |
| 129. |
All the following are true regarding retinal detachment, except: |
| A. | Uveitis cause exudative type |
| B. | DM cause tractional type |
| C. | Posterior vitreous detachment causes rhegmatogenous type |
| D. | Surgery indicated for all types |
| Answer» D. Surgery indicated for all types | |
| 130. |
One of the following regarding age-related macular degeneration is correct: |
| A. | The dry type does not convert to the wet type |
| B. | Anti-VEGF is the drug of choice |
| C. | There is reduction in central vision |
| D. | Fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography can be used for diagnosis |
| Answer» B. Anti-VEGF is the drug of choice | |
| 131. |
All the following are true regarding retinitis pigmentosa, except: |
| A. | Day light vision spared all over life |
| B. | Complains of loss of night vision |
| C. | Autosomal Dominant type is the mildest form |
| D. | Loss of peripheral vision |
| Answer» A. Day light vision spared all over life | |
| 132. |
All the following are related to angle closure glaucoma, except: |
| A. | Common in high myopes |
| B. | Painful red eye |
| C. | Acute presentation |
| D. | Treatment for both eyes |
| Answer» A. Common in high myopes | |
| 133. |
Most common nerve affected by blow-out fracture: |
| A. | Infra-orbital nerve. |
| B. | Supratrochlear nerve. |
| C. | Optic nerve. |
| D. | Nasocilliary nerve. |
| Answer» A. Infra-orbital nerve. | |
| 134. |
About choroidal melanoma, one of the following is true: |
| A. | If there is no visual potential for the eye, enucleation is recommended |
| B. | Can be preceded by choroidal nevus |
| C. | Lymphatic spread is common |
| D. | Brachytherapy can be used for tumors of any size |
| Answer» A. If there is no visual potential for the eye, enucleation is recommended | |
| 135. |
All the following are caused by blunt trauma, except: |
| A. | Uveitis |
| B. | Glaucoma |
| C. | Cataract |
| D. | Sympathetic ophthalmitis |
| Answer» D. Sympathetic ophthalmitis | |
| 136. |
About chemical injury of the eye, all the following are true, except: |
| A. | Alkali is neutralized with weak acid |
| B. | Alkali most severe |
| C. | Limbal ischemia means poor prognosis |
| D. | Do not use Vit. C in non-alkali burns |
| Answer» A. Alkali is neutralized with weak acid | |
| 137. |
All the following are side effects of acetazolamide, except: |
| A. | Bronchial asthma |
| B. | Renal stones |
| C. | Aplastic anemia |
| D. | Steven Johnson syndrome |
| Answer» A. Bronchial asthma | |
| 138. |
One of the following does not cause leukocoria: |
| A. | Retinitis pigmentosa |
| B. | Cataract |
| C. | Retinoblastoma |
| D. | Old total retinal detachment |
| Answer» A. Retinitis pigmentosa | |
| 139. |
Which of the following is an indication for oral steroids in thyroid eye disease? |
| A. | Corneal exposure |
| B. | Periorbital edema |
| C. | Chemosis |
| D. | Dry eyes |
| Answer» A. Corneal exposure | |
| 140. |
Bitemporal hemianopia is caused by a problem in the: |
| A. | Optic chiasm |
| B. | Optic radiation |
| C. | Thalamus |
| D. | Optical cortex |
| Answer» A. Optic chiasm | |
| 141. |
Which of the following is present only in acute phase of thyroid eye disease? |
| A. | Lid retraction |
| B. | Lid lag |
| C. | Diplopia |
| D. | Chemosis |
| Answer» D. Chemosis | |
| 142. |
Which of the following is not part of the thyroid eye disease? |
| A. | Optic disc swelling |
| B. | Choroidal neovascular membrane |
| C. | Restrictive myopathy |
| D. | Ophthalmoplegia |
| Answer» B. Choroidal neovascular membrane | |
| 143. |
Which cataract does improve near vision? |
| A. | Cortical |
| B. | Sutural |
| C. | Nuclear |
| D. | Morgagnian |
| Answer» C. Nuclear | |
| 144. |
In which cataract does vision improve with changing glasses or wearing glasses? |
| A. | Christmas tree |
| B. | Nuclear |
| C. | Hypermature |
| D. | Lamellar |
| Answer» B. Nuclear | |
| 145. |
Which cataract is associated with intraocular inflammation? |
| A. | Nuclear |
| B. | Posterior subcapsular |
| C. | Hypermature |
| D. | Cortical |
| Answer» B. Posterior subcapsular | |
| 146. |
Which of the following Least systemic diseases to cause least peripheral ulcerative keratitis: |
| A. | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| B. | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| C. | Weigner granulomatosis |
| D. | Sarcoidosis |
| Answer» D. Sarcoidosis | |
| 147. |
Regarding the optic nerve, which of the following is false? |
| A. | The intracanalicular segment is the longest |
| B. | The intraocular segment is the shortest |
| C. | It has a central cavity called the cup |
| D. | It represents the blind spot |
| Answer» A. The intracanalicular segment is the longest | |
| 148. |
Which is most common type of cataract due to chronic use of steroids: |
| A. | Posterior subcapsular |
| B. | Nuclear |
| C. | Anterior subcortical |
| D. | Christmas tree |
| Answer» A. Posterior subcapsular | |
| 149. |
Ethambutol (used to treat tuberculosis) causes: |
| A. | Optic neuropathy |
| B. | Cataract |
| C. | Glaucoma |
| D. | Keratopathy |
| Answer» A. Optic neuropathy | |
| 150. |
The left eye is looking straight on primary position, while the right eye is looking upward, which of the following is true? |
| A. | Left hypertropia |
| B. | Left hypotropia |
| C. | Right hypertropia |
| D. | Left hypermetropia |
| Answer» C. Right hypertropia | |
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