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240+ Principles of Sociology Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) .

101.

A man or woman marries outside of the group is known as ........................?

A. hypergamy
B. exogamy
C. endogamy
D. monogamy
Answer» B. exogamy
102.

................... is a basic social system that bind people together on the basis of blood or marriage?

A. peer group
B. labour party
C. school
D. kinship
Answer» D. kinship
103.

“Kinship is a structure system of relationship in which individuals are bound to one another by complex interlocking and ramifying ties” who said?

A. t berten
B. l h morgan
C. g p murdock
D. f g bailey
Answer» C. g p murdock
104.

Kinship relations is based on marriage is known as ...................... ?

A. affinal kinship
B. symbolic
C. corporate group
D. consanguineous kinship
Answer» A. affinal kinship
105.

Kinship system is based on blood relation is known as ...................?

A. corporate group
B. phatry
C. consanguineous kinship
D. affinal kinship
Answer» C. consanguineous kinship
106.

In terms of degree of closeness, father and son relationship is an example for ................. kinship?

A. secondary kinship
B. primary kinship
C. tertiary kinship
D. bilateral
Answer» B. primary kinship
107.

Find out an example for Secondary kinship?

A. sister brother
B. husband-wife
C. wife of brother in law
D. fathers brother
Answer» B. husband-wife
108.

Which is not an example for Tertiary kinship?

A. wife of brother in law
B. sisters husband
C. fathers brothers wife
D. none of the above
Answer» B. sisters husband
109.

It is a kinship behaviour, that impose some restriction to close interaction between kins is known as ...................?

A. avoidence
B. teknonymy
C. joking relationship
D. amitate
Answer» A. avoidence
110.

Kinship usage which is husband and wife never addresses each other directly rather they referring through either the name of son or daughter or a symbol?

A. respect
B. joking relationship
C. avanculate
D. teknonymy
Answer» D. teknonymy
111.

The maternal uncle occupy a important place in the kinship relations is known as

A. teknonymy
B. avanculate
C. avoidence
D. joking relationship
Answer» B. avanculate
112.

In a kinship behaviour, which give more importance to one’s father’s sister is called ....................?

A. respect
B. teknonymy
C. amitate
D. joking relationship
Answer» C. amitate
113.

Who defined “Economic institution means the production and distribution of goods and services and procedure of competition and bargain in exchange”

A. mac iver and page
B. g tarde
C. fredrick barth
D. frank notestein
Answer» A. mac iver and page
114.

“Religion is a belief in supernatural being” who said?

A. e goffman
B. e b tylor
C. b malinowski
D. g h mead
Answer» B. e b tylor
115.

Who propounded the theory of ‘Naturalism’?

A. james frazer
B. radcliffe brown
C. p a sorokin
D. t b bottomore
Answer» A. james frazer
116.

The word Education is derived from ........................ language

A. french
B. spanish
C. latin
D. greek
Answer» C. latin
117.

The word Education originated from .........................?

A. educate
B. educare
C. eduzone
D. nurture
Answer» B. educare
118.

What is the meaning of ‘Educare’?

A. cooperation
B. intimate
C. situations
D. to bring up
Answer» D. to bring up
119.

“Education is the manifestation of perfection already in man” who said?

A. swami vivekananda
B. plato
C. m k gandhi
D. jean piaget
Answer» A. swami vivekananda
120.

“Education is the creation of sound mind in a sound body” who said?

A. john dewey
B. b f skinner
C. aristotle
D. socrates
Answer» C. aristotle
121.

Open school and correspondence courses are example for ..................?

A. formal
B. informal
C. nonformal
D. unformed
Answer» C. nonformal
122.

“The political institution is concerned with the division of power and authority in society” who said?

A. bottomre
B. michel foucault
C. garifinkel
D. althuser
Answer» A. bottomre
123.

......................... is the ability to control behaviour of other individual without their consent

A. rationality
B. attitude
C. compliance
D. power
Answer» B. attitude
124.

Which is not an authority proposed by Max Weber?

A. traditional authority
B. rational- legal authority
C. institutionalised authority
D. charismatic authority
Answer» C. institutionalised authority
125.

The theory ‘Circulation of elites’ Propounded by ..........................?

A. s f nadel
B. vilfredo pareto
C. gardner murphy
D. marcel mauss
Answer» B. vilfredo pareto
126.

Who propounded the theory ‘Power elites’?

A. c wright mills
B. james frazer
C. herbert blumer
D. r collins
Answer» A. c wright mills
127.

...................... means that transition from one social position to another

A. social mobility
B. norms
C. social heterogeneity
D. folkways
Answer» A. social mobility
128.

The company manager transfer to another company without change in position is an example for.................... mobility

A. vertical mobility
B. intergenerational mobility
C. upward mobility
D. horizontal mobility
Answer» A. vertical mobility
129.

“Horizontal mobility means the transition of an individual or social object from one social group to another situated on the same level” who said?

A. paul f lazersfeld
B. pitrim a sorokin
C. w f whyte
D. p v young
Answer» B. pitrim a sorokin
130.

Change in income is an example for .................... Mobility?

A. horizontal moblity
B. intergenerational mobility
C. intragenerational mobility
D. vertical mobility
Answer» D. vertical mobility
131.

Which sociologist considers Horizontal mobility as the lateral mobility?

A. anthony giddens
B. peter berger
C. thomas luckmann
D. j derrida
Answer» A. anthony giddens
132.

“Horizontal mobility as lateral mobility involving geographical movement between neighbours, towns or regions” who defined?

A. jeffry c alexander
B. oscar lewis
C. anthony giddens
D. n k bose
Answer» C. anthony giddens
133.

Vertical social mobility “as the relations involved in a transition of an individual (Or a Social object) from one social stratum to another” who said?

A. walter b miller
B. pitrim a sorokin
C. g tarde
D. g ritzer
Answer» B. pitrim a sorokin
134.

Ascending or descending mobility is related to ......................?

A. horizontal mobility
B. intergenerational mobility
C. downward mobility
D. vertical mobility
Answer» D. vertical mobility
135.

Socio economic position changed into up or down in the hierarchical structure it is known as ...................?

A. upward mobility
B. vertical mobility
C. intergenerational mobility
D. horizontal mobility
Answer» B. vertical mobility
136.

Who proposed that downward mobility is less common than upward mobility?

A. anthony giddens
B. wallerstein
C. robertson
D. ashish bose
Answer» A. anthony giddens
137.

Occupational structure of society is changed due to mobility is called ................?

A. structural mobility
B. upward mobility
C. intra mobility
D. inter mobility
Answer» A. structural mobility
138.

“The mobility occur during the lifespan of a single generation” is known as .................?

A. downward mobility
B. vertical mobility
C. upward mobility
D. intragenerational mobility
Answer» D. intragenerational mobility
139.

...................... refers to mobility within the time span of two or more generations?

A. horizontal mobility
B. intergenerational mobility
C. downward mobility
D. structural mobility
Answer» B. intergenerational mobility
140.

Which of the statement are false about commonsense?

A. formed on the basis of certain constraints
B. based on scientific support
C. commonsense knowledge is related to subjective
D. commonsense is particular and
Answer» B. based on scientific support
141.

Who defined “Socialization is process by which the helpless infant gradually becomes self aware, knowledgeable person, skilled in the ways of culture into which he or she is born”?

A. samir amin
B. j c caldwell
C. anthony giddens
D. k davis
Answer» C. anthony giddens
142.

....................... is the process of biological being into social being.

A. acculturation
B. socialization
C. diffusion
D. assimilation
Answer» B. socialization
143.

.................... socialization that the child satisfy primary needs from primary social institutions.

A. adult socialization
B. secondary socialization
C. gender socialization
D. primary socialization
Answer» D. primary socialization
144.

Peer group is an agent of ..................... Socialization

A. primary socialization
B. re socialization
C. adult socialization
D. gender socialization
Answer» A. primary socialization
145.

Family and Neighbourhood play group is an example for ................. Socialization

A. adult socialization
B. re socialization
C. micro level socialization
D. macro level socialization
Answer» C. micro level socialization
146.

Which is the formal agency in the process of child socialization?

A. family
B. peer group
C. school
D. neighbourhood
Answer» C. school
147.

.................. refers to “process of leaving certain social behaviour patterns and role in order to adopt new one as part of one’s evolution in life”

A. re socialization
B. anticipatory socialization
C. adult socialization
D. de socialization
Answer» A. re socialization
148.

In contemporary society,............................ play a greater role in the process of socialization

A. folkways
B. mass media
C. traditional beliefs
D. individual conflicts
Answer» B. mass media
149.

................... is a process “in which someone is consciously socialized for future occupations, positions and social relationships”

A. adult socialization
B. re socialization
C. gender socialization
D. anticipatory socialisation
Answer» D. anticipatory socialisation
150.

Which stage is characterised that, by means of crying the child establishes or involved in communication with mother?

A. oedipal stage
B. anal stage
C. oral stage
D. adolescence
Answer» C. oral stage

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