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240+ Principles of Sociology Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) .

151.

Which stage is characterised that child taught to do some task such as toileting, keep clothing etc.

A. anal stage
B. oral stage
C. oedipal stage
D. adolescence
Answer» A. anal stage
152.

Who develop the concepts that “Oedipus complex and Electra complex”

A. b berelson
B. smelser
C. robert a dahl
D. freud
Answer» D. freud
153.

............. means that feeling of jealousy towards father and love towards mother?

A. electra complex
B. oedipus complex
C. id
D. ego
Answer» B. oedipus complex
154.

The feeling of jealousy towards the mother and love towards the father is an .................. complex?

A. oedipus complex
B. super ego
C. electra complex
D. id
Answer» C. electra complex
155.

‘The boys and girls try to become free from parental control’ is an feature of .............. stage?

A. adolescence stage
B. oedipal stage
C. anal stage
D. oral stage
Answer» A. adolescence stage
156.

Who introduced the concepts “Social control”?

A. g mosca
B. e a ross
C. h h hyman
D. g p murdock
Answer» B. e a ross
157.

The concept ‘social control’ introduced in ................ books

A. social control
B. fundamentals of sociology
C. the idea of social science
D. economy and society
Answer» A. social control
158.

The book “Social control: a survey of the foundations of order” published in ................?

A. 1910
B. 1908
C. 1905
D. 1901
Answer» D. 1901
159.

“Social control refers to the system of devices whereby society brings its members into conformity with the accepted standards of behaviour” who said?

A. levi strauss
B. e a ross
C. g h mead
D. dahrendorf
Answer» B. e a ross
160.

The term ................. Concerned with the maintenance of order and stability in society

A. social control
B. social movement
C. social conflict
D. social structure
Answer» A. social control
161.

Find out which is not a goal or purpose of social control?

A. conformity
B. solidarity
C. continuity of group
D. differentiation
Answer» D. differentiation
162.

Social controlling methods which are deliberately formed and interactions are impersonal in nature?

A. informal social control
B. formal social control
C. unorganised social control
D. unconscious social control
Answer» B. formal social control
163.

Find out an informal means of social control?

A. political party
B. religion
C. trade union
D. factory
Answer» B. religion
164.

Which is not included in the formal means of social control?

A. student association
B. trade union
C. office
D. folkways
Answer» D. folkways
165.

The formal means of social control characterised by uniformity, unhealed by political authority and penal sanction?

A. law
B. family
C. education
D. peer group
Answer» A. law
166.

Who said that “Education as the socialization of the younger generation”

A. d cooper
B. r h turner
C. g h mead
D. durkheim
Answer» D. durkheim
167.

Folkways and More are .............. forms of social control

A. informal
B. organised
C. formal
D. direct
Answer» A. informal
168.

Who compared societies to a living organism?

A. emile durkheim
B. talcott parson
C. herbert spencer
D. malinowski
Answer» C. herbert spencer
169.

Who defined “Social structure of an arrangement of person in institutionally controlled or defined social relationship?

A. radcliff brown
B. g homans
C. c h cooley
D. herbert blumer
Answer» A. radcliff brown
170.

Social structure is based on .....................

A. values
B. custom
C. more
D. role and status
Answer» D. role and status
171.

............... is a socially defined position or rank with in a group or society

A. role
B. status
C. sanction
D. conformity
Answer» B. status
172.

The process of socialization is a ................... process?

A. tentative
B. life long
C. unsure
D. halting
Answer» B. life long
173.

According to Radcliff Brown, Social structure refers to an ......................

A. interaction
B. standard of behaviour
C. arrangement of person
D. mutual relationships
Answer» C. arrangement of person
174.

Status based on irrespective of efforts is called ......................

A. ascribed
B. constructed
C. achieved
D. none of the above
Answer» A. ascribed
175.

Find out an example for ascribed status?

A. lawyer
B. college professor
C. doctor
D. age
Answer» D. age
176.

The status acquired on the basis of effort or abilities?

A. voluntary status
B. achieved status
C. ascribed status
D. none of the above
Answer» B. achieved status
177.

Which status is an example for achieved status?

A. age
B. caste
C. engineer
D. religion
Answer» C. engineer
178.

................. Expected behaviour one individual hold a certain status or position

A. role
B. custom
C. rituals
D. ideals
Answer» A. role
179.

................... is an orderly and systematic arrangement of social interaction.

A. social mobilisation
B. social system
C. social consensus
D. sanction
Answer» B. social system
180.

.................. refers to classification and placement of people with in society?

A. social stratification
B. social pattern
C. social integration
D. adaptation
Answer» A. social stratification
181.

‘Feeling of superiority and inferiority among the members of different strata’ is an characteristics of ........................

A. social mobility
B. social control
C. social stratification
D. social homogeneity
Answer» C. social stratification
182.

Who defined “The process by which individuals and groups are ranked in a more or less enduring hierarchy of status is known as stratification?”

A. g lenski
B. ogburn and nimkoff
C. talcott parson
D. a giddens
Answer» B. ogburn and nimkoff
183.

Vertical social mobility is possible in ......................... stratification system

A. closed
B. horizontal
C. ascribed
D. open
Answer» D. open
184.

Class is an example for .......................... stratification

A. open
B. ascribed
C. endogamous
D. closed
Answer» A. open
185.

The Book ‘Social and cultural mobility’ authored by

A. james frazer
B. e b tylor
C. pitirim sorokin
D. max muller
Answer» C. pitirim sorokin
186.

Caste based society is a ............. system of stratification

A. open
B. closed
C. vertical
D. none of the above
Answer» B. closed
187.

What are the major types of stratification?

A. caste
B. social class
C. estate
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
188.

The term ‘Caste’ derived from ................. Language?

A. french
B. spanish
C. roman
D. greek
Answer» B. spanish
189.

The Spanish word ‘Casta’ means................. ?

A. breed or lineage
B. grouping
C. category
D. classification
Answer» A. breed or lineage
190.

Who said, “Caste is a closed social group”

A. s c roy
B. g s ghurye
C. m n srinivas
D. dn majumdar and t n madan
Answer» D. dn majumdar and t n madan
191.

According to Chathurvarna system, Hindu society divided into ………………….. varnas

A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
Answer» C. four
192.

“Culture is that complex whole which include knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society” said by?

A. herbert spencer
B. edward tylor
C. h d laswell
D. robert redfield
Answer» B. edward tylor
193.

Who defined “Culture as the cumulative creation of man”?

A. radcliffe brown
B. evans pritchard
C. b. malinowski
D. durkheim
Answer» C. b. malinowski
194.

Which is not a characteristic of culture?

A. culture is social
B. culture is static
C. culture is transmitive
D. culture is learned
Answer» B. culture is static
195.

Who proposed the concept of ‘Material and Non material Culture’?

A. ogburn and nimkoff
B. r a nisbet
C. robert e park
D. l h morgan
Answer» A. ogburn and nimkoff
196.

Non material culture consist of ....................?

A. technological objects
B. manmade objects
C. products produced from factory
D. religion, folkways, social values, believes
Answer» D. religion, folkways, social values, believes
197.

Who formulated the concept of ‘Cultural Lag’?

A. ralph linton
B. ogburn and nimkoff
C. evans pritchard
D. a l krober
Answer» B. ogburn and nimkoff
198.

Knowledge is an example for ……………………..?

A. material culture
B. organizational culture
C. concrete
D. non material culture
Answer» D. non material culture
199.

The borrowing of cultural elements from another society is called ……………………..

A. assimilation
B. acculturation
C. integration
D. diffusion
Answer» B. acculturation
200.

The term ‘Social norm’ firstly used by …………………………?

A. muzafer sherif
B. henry maine
C. herskovits
D. westermarck
Answer» A. muzafer sherif

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