170+ Sociology of Development Solved MCQs

101.

Who is the current Director-General of WTO?

A. ChedliKlibi
B. Mahmoud Riad
C. Pascal Lamy
D. Michael Johnson
Answer» C. Pascal Lamy
102.

Which country becomes the 161st member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 26th April 2015?

A. Seychelles
B. Vanuatu
C. Yemen
D. Samoa
Answer» A. Seychelles
103.

Any adulterated elements leak into the ground, filtration, and are carried into groundwater reservoir is known as

A. Land Contamination
B. Noise Pollution
C. Water Pollution
D. Air pollution
Answer» C. Water Pollution
104.

South Africa is leading exporter of which mineral?

A. Copper
B. Diamond
C. Silver
D. Gold
Answer» D. Gold
105.

Which option is correct, when we only accomplish two out of three pillars of Sustainable Development?

A. Economic + Environmental Sustainability = Viable
B. Social + Environmental Sustainability = Bearable
C. Social + Economic Sustainability = Equitable
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
106.

The word ‘Sustainable Development’ came into existence in the year?

A. 1992
B. 1978
C. 1980
D. 1987
Answer» C. 1980
107.

The United Nation’s Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) was started by the UN General Assembly in the year.

A. 1995
B. 1994
C. 1993
D. 1992
Answer» D. 1992
108.

After mining the huge holes left behind is used for

A. Wastewater storage
B. Waste and water storage
C. Waste Disposal
D. Waste Storage
Answer» C. Waste Disposal
109.

Mercury and lead are toxic elements, which causes

A. Noise Pollution
B. Air Pollution
C. Water Pollution
D. Land contamination
Answer» D. Land contamination
110.

The other word of Landscaping is

A. Reduction
B. Restoration
C. Removing topsoil
D. Restore
Answer» B. Restoration
111.

Whenever the price of the mineral remains high, the firm seeks for

A. New countries
B. Remains the same
C. New miners
D. New deposits
Answer» D. New deposits
112.

Which of the option is not incorporated as sustainable development parameters?

A. Gender disparity and diversity
B. Inter and Intra-generation equity
C. Carrying capacity
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
113.

Which is the first state in India to make roof top rain water harvesting compulsory to all the houses?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Assam
D. Goa
Answer» A. Tamil Nadu
114.

. The name given to the diversion channels of the western Himalayas is__________________

A. Phalodi
B. Johads
C. Guls or Kuls
D. Khadins
Answer» C. Guls or Kuls
115.

The name given to the diversion channels of the western Himalayas is__________________

A. Phalodi
B. Johads
C. Guls or Kuls
D. Khadins
Answer» C. Guls or Kuls
116.

Which of the following is the major source of fresh water which is available in India?

A. Ocean water
B. River water
C. Pond water
D. Ground water
Answer» D. Ground water
117.

Narmada BachaoAndolan is related to____________

A. Tehri
B. BhakraNangal
C. SardarSarovar
D. Rihand
Answer» C. SardarSarovar
118.

The total surface of water in the earth surface is_________________

A. 65%
B. 69%
C. 71%
D. 75%
Answer» C. 71%
119.

The rank of India in terms of water availability per person p.a in the world is_______________

A. 130th
B. 131st
C. 132nd
D. 133rd
Answer» D. 133rd
120.

Which of the following is/are not an objective (s) of sustainable development?

A. Continue to implement the family planning program
B. Maintain a dynamic balance of arable land (not less than 123 million hectares) and implement an agricultural development strategy
C. Maintain a dynamic balance of water resources by reducing water consumption for every unit of gross development product growth and agricultural value added
D. To bring about a gradual and sometime catastrophic transformation of environment
Answer» D. To bring about a gradual and sometime catastrophic transformation of environment
121.

What does mean “Agenda 21”?

A. It’s an agreement between 20 developing countries of the world on climate change
B. It’s a free trade agreement between 7 developed countries of the world
C. Agenda 21 is a non-binding, voluntarily implemented action plan of the United Nations with regard to sustainable development
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Agenda 21 is a non-binding, voluntarily implemented action plan of the United Nations with regard to sustainable development
122.

Social, economical and ecological equity is the necessary condition for achieving

A. Social development
B. Economical development
C. Sustainable development
D. Ecological development
Answer» C. Sustainable development
123.

Supporting capacity and assimilative capacity are the components of

A. Carrying capacity
B. Holding capacity
C. Containing capacity
D. Capturing capacity
Answer» A. Carrying capacity
124.

The idea of sustainable development was conceived in early:

A. 1950
B. 1960
C. 1970
D. 1980
Answer» D. 1980
125.

The following cause alkalinity in natural water.

A. Potassium carbonate
B. Potassium bicarbonates
C. sodium carbonate
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
126.

Ground water is accessed by______________

A. Drilling wells
B. Drip irrigation
C. Check bunds
D. Constructing canals
Answer» A. Drilling wells
127.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of renewable energy?

A. High pollution
B. Available only in few places
C. High running cost
D. Unreliable supply
Answer» D. Unreliable supply
128.

A Solar cell is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the ____________

A. Photovoltaic effect
B. Chemical effect
C. Atmospheric effect
D. Physical effect
Answer» A. Photovoltaic effect
129.

In hydroelectric power, what is necessary for the production of power throughout the year?

A. Dams filled with water
B. High amount of air
C. High intense sunlight
D. Nuclear power
Answer» A. Dams filled with water
130.

The main composition of biogas is _______________

A. Methane
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. Hydrogen
Answer» A. Methane
131.

Which Ministry is mainly responsible for research and development in renewable energy sources such as wind power, small hydro, biogas and solar power?

A. Human Resource Development
B. Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
C. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
D. Health and Family Welfare
Answer» C. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
132.

Which among the following have a large amount of installed grid interactive renewable power capacity in India?

A. Wind power
B. Solar power
C. Biomass power
D. Small Hydro power
Answer» A. Wind power
133.

The world’s first 100% solar powered airport located at ____________

A. Cochin, Kerala
B. Bengaluru, Karnataka
C. Chennai, Tamil Nadu
D. Mumbai, Maharashtra
Answer» A. Cochin, Kerala
134.

Which of the following is not under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy?

A. Wind energy
B. Solar energy
C. Tidal energy
D. Large hydro
Answer» D. Large hydro
135.

Where is the largest Wind Farm located in India?

A. Jaisalmer Wind Park, Rajasthan
B. Muppandal Wind Farm, Tamil Nadu
C. Vaspet Wind Farm, Maharashtra
D. Chakala Wind Farm, Maharashtra
Answer» B. Muppandal Wind Farm, Tamil Nadu
136.

An indicator for assessing economic development:

A. GDP
B. GNP
C. Per capita income
D. All the above
Answer» C. Per capita income
137.

. Bread Labour is a concept developed by:

A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. S. C. Bose
D. Vallabhai Patel
Answer» A. Mahatma Gandhi
138.

New Economic Policy (NEP) was introduced in India in the year:

A. 1996
B. 1991
C. 1981
D. 1969
Answer» B. 1991
139.

Development Decades were observed by:

A. WTO
B. World Bank
C. UN
D. IMF
Answer» A. WTO
140.

Sustainable development aims at the protection of ______________

A. Human being
B. Society
C. Environment
D. All the above
Answer» C. Environment
141.

Life expectancy is an indicator of ______________development

A. Social
B. Economic
C. Sustainable
D. Human
Answer» D. Human
142.

An invention can bring ______________ in society

A. Social change
B. development
C. Money
D. None of these
Answer» A. Social change
143.

Social change which is favourably regarded is known as_____________

A. Change
B. Invention
C. Progress
D. development
Answer» C. Progress
144.

The Human Development Report is published by ____________________

A. World Bank
B. WTO
C. GATT
D. IMF
Answer» B. WTO
145.

_______________the Chairman of the Planning Commission of India

A. President
B. Governor
C. Prime minister
D. None of these
Answer» C. Prime minister
146.

Changes that take place in human interaction and interrelations:

A. Social progress
B. Social development
C. Social change
D. Social processers
Answer» C. Social change
147.

The National Health Policy was endured by the Parliament in India in the year___________

A. 1980
B. 1981
C. 1982
D. 1983
Answer» D. 1983
148.

The ____________ percentage of Indians lives below the country’s national poverty line:

A. 37.2
B. 39.8
C. 42.0
D. 46.0
Answer» C. 42.0
149.

_______________ health depends on sufficient amounts of good health of food, safe drinking. water and adequate shelter

A. Society
B. Human
C. Public
D. Overall
Answer» C. Public
150.

Pick from the following the push factor of migration.

A. Poverty
B. Attractive salary
C. Good working condition
D. None of these
Answer» A. Poverty
151.

_______________ is caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.

A. Malaria
B. T B
C. Dengu
D. Cancer
Answer» D. Cancer
152.

_________________ is a process which leads to a better quality of life while reducing the impact on the environment

A. Economic development
B. Sustainable development
C. Social development
D. Human development
Answer» B. Sustainable development
153.

India formed its first ‘National Population Policy’ in April _____________

A. 1999
B. 2000
C. 2001
D. 2003
Answer» B. 2000
154.

Cultural changes can be called as_________________

A. Social development
B. Equality
C. Social change
D. Economic change
Answer» C. Social change
155.

Progress is defined in terms of ____________

A. Change
B. Value
C. Migration
D. Role
Answer» B. Value
156.

Poverty is a _______________ concept

A. Relative
B. Similar
C. Different
D. All the above
Answer» A. Relative
157.

Unemployment is an ______________ problem in India

A. Individual
B. Social
C. Both a &b
D. None of these
Answer» C. Both a &b
158.

Example of an unplanned social change

A. Changes in economy
B. Changes in education
C. Changes due to natural calamities
D. Changes in industrial growth
Answer» C. Changes due to natural calamities
159.

Five year planning started in India in the year

A. 1950
B. 1951
C. 1953
D. 1954
Answer» B. 1951
160.

Progress is a movement towards an objective thought desirable by the general group for the visible future defined by

A. Mac Iver
B. Ogburn
C. Kingsly Davis
D. Ginsberg
Answer» B. Ogburn
161.

A desirable social change is known as

A. Progress
B. Evolution
C. Transformation
D. Revolution
Answer» A. Progress
162.

______________ implies an overall positive change in the physical quality of life

A. Progress
B. Change
C. Invention
D. Development
Answer» D. Development
163.

Use of solar power is promoted by the proponents of _____________ development

A. Economic
B. Human
C. Social
D. Sustainable
Answer» D. Sustainable
164.

Expand UNDP

A. United Nations Development Programme
B. United Nation’s Development Principle
C. United National Developmental Programme
D. United National Development Project
Answer» A. United Nations Development Programme
165.

Environmental protection principle based on _______________

A. 2Rs principle
B. 3Rs principle
C. 4Rs principle
D. 1Rs principle
Answer» B. 3Rs principle
166.

Bread Labour is a concept developed by:

A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. S. C. Bose
D. Vallabhai Patel
Answer» A. Mahatma Gandhi
167.

The National Health Policy was endured by the Parliament in India in the year___________

A. 1980
B. 1981
C. 1982
D. 1983
Answer» D. 1983
168.

_______________ health depends on sufficient amounts of good health of food, safe drinking. water and adequate shelter

A. Society
B. Human
C. Public
D. Overall
Answer» C. Public
169.

_________________ is a process which leads to a better quality of life while reducing the impact on the environment

A. Economic development
B. Sustainable development
C. Social development
D. Human development
Answer» B. Sustainable development
170.

Progress is a movement towards an objective thought desirable by the general group for the visible future defined by

A. Mac Iver
B. Ogburn
C. Kingsly Davis
D. Ginsberg
Answer» B. Ogburn
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