McqMate
These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Sociology (CBCS) .
51. |
Durkheim argued that the task of sociology should be the study of ---- |
A. | Social progress |
B. | Social facts |
C. | Anomie |
D. | Consciousness |
Answer» B. Social facts |
52. |
‘Suicide’ was published in the year |
A. | 1897 |
B. | 1987 |
C. | 1798 |
D. | 1879 |
Answer» A. 1897 |
53. |
‘Suicide’ is authored by |
A. | Herbert Spencer |
B. | Auguste Comte |
C. | Gerorge Simmel |
D. | Emile Durkheim |
Answer» D. Emile Durkheim |
54. |
The Division of Labour in Society is a great work by |
A. | Emile Durkheim |
B. | Herbert Spencer |
C. | Auguste Comte |
D. | Gerorge Simmel |
Answer» A. Emile Durkheim |
55. |
The Elementary Forms of Religious Life is written by |
A. | Karl Marx |
B. | Emile Durkheim |
C. | Auguste Comte |
D. | Gerorge Simmel |
Answer» B. Emile Durkheim |
56. |
In his work ‘The Elementary Forms of Religious Life’, Durkheim attributes the development of religion |
A. | To the development of anomie |
B. | To the emotional security attained through communal living |
C. | To the higher rates of suicide |
D. | To opium |
Answer» B. To the emotional security attained through communal living |
57. |
The Rules of Sociological Method was published in the year |
A. | 1895 |
B. | 1795 |
C. | 1869 |
D. | 1879 |
Answer» A. 1895 |
58. |
Durkheim was born in the year |
A. | 1868 |
B. | 1857 |
C. | 1856 |
D. | 1858 |
Answer» D. 1858 |
59. |
Emile Durkheim died in the year |
A. | 1916 |
B. | 1918 |
C. | 1917 |
D. | 1919 |
Answer» C. 1917 |
60. |
According to Durkheim the central characteristic of religion was |
A. | Sacred-profane dichotomy |
B. | Life after death |
C. | Highly superstitious |
D. | Elimination of all forms of discrimination |
Answer» A. Sacred-profane dichotomy |
61. |
The term used by Durkheim to indicate the communal beliefs, morals and attitudes of a society |
A. | Collective morals |
B. | Collective consciousness |
C. | Collective behaviour |
D. | Collective conscience |
Answer» D. Collective conscience |
62. |
Who said that society is a ‘reality sui generis?’ |
A. | Auguste Comte |
B. | Herbert Spencer |
C. | Emile Durkheim |
D. | Max Webber |
Answer» C. Emile Durkheim |
63. |
The Course of Positive Philosophy published in |
A. | Five Volumes |
B. | Six volumes |
C. | Four volumes |
D. | Three volumes |
Answer» B. Six volumes |
64. |
According to Durkheim, social solidarity depends on the extent of |
A. | Discrimination |
B. | Alienation |
C. | Division of labour |
D. | Gender inequality |
Answer» C. Division of labour |
65. |
According to Durkheim primitive societies are characterised by |
A. | Mechanical solidarity |
B. | Organic solidarity |
C. | Nominal solidarity |
D. | Attitudinal solidarity |
Answer» A. Mechanical solidarity |
66. |
Durkheim denoted the establishment of specified jobs for specific people as |
A. | The division of gender |
B. | The division of labour |
C. | The division of rules |
D. | The division of solidarity |
Answer» B. The division of labour |
67. |
The binding force between individual and society in primitive societies is regarded as |
A. | Conscience collective |
B. | Totemism |
C. | Social facts |
D. | Suicide |
Answer» A. Conscience collective |
68. |
According to Durkheim, modern societies are characterised by |
A. | Mechanical solidarity |
B. | Organic solidarity |
C. | Nominal solidarity |
D. | Attitudinal solidarity |
Answer» B. Organic solidarity |
69. |
The term conscience collective was used by Durkheim to indicate |
A. | Shared taboos |
B. | Fashion sense among the members |
C. | Shared belief system |
D. | Kinship system |
Answer» C. Shared belief system |
70. |
The type of social solidarity found among agrarian societies is |
A. | Mechanical solidarity |
B. | Organic solidarity |
C. | Nominal solidarity |
D. | Attitudinal solidarity |
Answer» A. Mechanical solidarity |
71. |
According to Durkheim, Australian totemismthe most primitive and simplest form of --- known to us |
A. | Mechanical solidarity |
B. | Religion |
C. | Polity |
D. | Economy |
Answer» B. Religion |
72. |
Durkheim holds the view that the preindustrial societies were held together by |
A. | Mechanical solidarity |
B. | Organic solidarity |
C. | Nominal solidarity |
D. | Attitudinal solidarity |
Answer» A. Mechanical solidarity |
73. |
Societies, where individuals were held together by the mechanical solidarity are characterised by |
A. | High differentiation between individual and collective conscience |
B. | No distinction between individual and collective conscience |
C. | No conscience at all |
D. | Specialised division of labour and job opportunities |
Answer» B. No distinction between individual and collective conscience |
74. |
According to Durkheim, the industrial societies are characterised by |
A. | Mechanical solidarity |
B. | Nominal solidarity |
C. | Attitudinal solidarity |
D. | Organic solidarity |
Answer» D. Organic solidarity |
75. |
Durkheimian approach to sociology is called |
A. | Structuralism |
B. | Socialism |
C. | Functionalism |
D. | Interactionism |
Answer» C. Functionalism |
76. |
Durkheim held that in industrial societies, ------- is based around an acceptance of economic and social differences |
A. | Social order |
B. | Social differentiation |
C. | Social acceptability |
D. | Social thinking |
Answer» A. Social order |
77. |
According to Durkheim the term anomie refers to a state of |
A. | Comfortability with high integration |
B. | High integration and social cohesion |
C. | Chaos and normlessness |
D. | High division of labour |
Answer» C. Chaos and normlessness |
78. |
According to Durkheim, the collective ways of thinking, feeling and acting is known as |
A. | Social integration |
B. | Social solidarity |
C. | Social norms |
D. | Social facts |
Answer» D. Social facts |
79. |
Durkheim divided suicide into --- types |
A. | Three |
B. | Four |
C. | Five |
D. | Two |
Answer» B. Four |
80. |
Who is regarded as the founding father of functionalist analysis within sociology? |
A. | Karl Marx |
B. | August Comte |
C. | Durkheim |
D. | Max Weber |
Answer» C. Durkheim |
81. |
According to Durkheim, anomic suicide occurs when |
A. | A person is too much integrated with the society |
B. | A person feels disconnected from the society due to lack of social integration |
C. | A person feels totally detached from the society |
D. | A person feels extreme social regulation resulting in oppressive conditions |
Answer» B. A person feels disconnected from the society due to lack of social integration |
82. |
Weber’s analysis of modern society centred on the concept of.. |
A. | Rationalization |
B. | Modernization |
C. | Bureaucracy |
D. | Power |
Answer» A. Rationalization |
83. |
Who developed the concept of ideal type? |
A. | Karl Marx |
B. | Max Weber |
C. | Talcott Parsons |
D. | Auguste Comte |
Answer» B. Max Weber |
84. |
Max weber was born in the year |
A. | 1764 |
B. | 1864 |
C. | 1865 |
D. | 1765 |
Answer» B. 1864 |
85. |
Which of the following is known to be the famous work of Max Weber |
A. | The German Ideology |
B. | The Sociology of Diaspora |
C. | The Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism |
D. | Suicide |
Answer» C. The Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism |
86. |
The concept of Bureaucracy was given by |
A. | Max Weber |
B. | Emile Durkheim |
C. | Herbert Spencer |
D. | Auguste Comte |
Answer» A. Max Weber |
87. |
To Max Weber, ideal types are |
A. | Social realities |
B. | Sociological phenomena |
C. | Material tools |
D. | Mental constructs |
Answer» D. Mental constructs |
88. |
How many types of social action are distinguished in Max Weber’s sociology? |
A. | Six types |
B. | Four types |
C. | Three types |
D. | Five types |
Answer» B. Four types |
89. |
Zweckrational actions are otherwise known as |
A. | Affective Action |
B. | Value oriented action |
C. | Goal oriented action |
D. | Traditional action |
Answer» C. Goal oriented action |
90. |
A value oriented rational action is otherwise called |
A. | Wert-rational action |
B. | Zweckrational action |
C. | Traditional action |
D. | Affective action |
Answer» A. Wert-rational action |
91. |
A rational-purposeful action is based on |
A. | Value rationality |
B. | Traditional rationality |
C. | Means-end rationality |
D. | Affectionate rationality |
Answer» C. Means-end rationality |
92. |
The type of action guided by customs and longstanding beliefs is |
A. | Wert-rational action |
B. | Zweck-rational action |
C. | Traditional action |
D. | Affective action |
Answer» C. Traditional action |
93. |
How many types of authorities have been identified by Max Weber based on its claim to legitimacy? |
A. | Two |
B. | Three |
C. | Four |
D. | Five |
Answer» B. Three |
94. |
When a person enjoys authority by virtue of his inherited status, then that type of authority is known as |
A. | Traditional authority |
B. | Charismatic authority |
C. | Legal-rational authority |
D. | Democratic authority |
Answer» A. Traditional authority |
95. |
Charismatic authority is characterised by |
A. | The supernatural powers possessed by a person |
B. | The exceptional personal qualities of a leader |
C. | The inherited status |
D. | The status occupied by voting |
Answer» B. The exceptional personal qualities of a leader |
96. |
According to Max Weber, the basis for the functioning of the legal-rational authority is? |
A. | Non-hierarchy |
B. | Dysfunctional system |
C. | Unwritten laws |
D. | Rules |
Answer» D. Rules |
97. |
A systematic interpretive process of understanding the meaning of action from the actor’s point of view refers to |
A. | Verstehen |
B. | Functionalism |
C. | Structuralism |
D. | Conflict approach |
Answer» A. Verstehen |
98. |
‘The Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism’ was written by |
A. | Auguste Comte |
B. | Herbert Spencer |
C. | Emile Durkheim |
D. | Max Webber |
Answer» D. Max Webber |
99. |
Who said that ‘Sociology is a science? |
A. | Karl Marx |
B. | Georg Simmel |
C. | Max Weber |
D. | Emile Durkheim |
Answer» C. Max Weber |
100. |
Karl Marx was born in the year |
A. | 1818 |
B. | 1819 |
C. | 1918 |
D. | 1817 |
Answer» A. 1818 |
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