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250+ Classical Sociological Theories Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) , Sociology (CBCS) .

51.

Durkheim argued that the task of sociology should be the study of ----

A. Social progress
B. Social facts
C. Anomie
D. Consciousness
Answer» B. Social facts
52.

‘Suicide’ was published in the year

A. 1897
B. 1987
C. 1798
D. 1879
Answer» A. 1897
53.

‘Suicide’ is authored by

A. Herbert Spencer
B. Auguste Comte
C. Gerorge Simmel
D. Emile Durkheim
Answer» D. Emile Durkheim
54.

The Division of Labour in Society is a great work by

A. Emile Durkheim
B. Herbert Spencer
C. Auguste Comte
D. Gerorge Simmel
Answer» A. Emile Durkheim
55.

The Elementary Forms of Religious Life is written by

A. Karl Marx
B. Emile Durkheim
C. Auguste Comte
D. Gerorge Simmel
Answer» B. Emile Durkheim
56.

In his work ‘The Elementary Forms of Religious Life’, Durkheim attributes the development of religion

A. To the development of anomie
B. To the emotional security attained through communal living
C. To the higher rates of suicide
D. To opium
Answer» B. To the emotional security attained through communal living
57.

The Rules of Sociological Method was published in the year

A. 1895
B. 1795
C. 1869
D. 1879
Answer» A. 1895
58.

Durkheim was born in the year

A. 1868
B. 1857
C. 1856
D. 1858
Answer» D. 1858
59.

Emile Durkheim died in the year

A. 1916
B. 1918
C. 1917
D. 1919
Answer» C. 1917
60.

According to Durkheim the central characteristic of religion was

A. Sacred-profane dichotomy
B. Life after death
C. Highly superstitious
D. Elimination of all forms of discrimination
Answer» A. Sacred-profane dichotomy
61.

The term used by Durkheim to indicate the communal beliefs, morals and attitudes of a society

A. Collective morals
B. Collective consciousness
C. Collective behaviour
D. Collective conscience
Answer» D. Collective conscience
62.

Who said that society is a ‘reality sui generis?’

A. Auguste Comte
B. Herbert Spencer
C. Emile Durkheim
D. Max Webber
Answer» C. Emile Durkheim
63.

The Course of Positive Philosophy published in

A. Five Volumes
B. Six volumes
C. Four volumes
D. Three volumes
Answer» B. Six volumes
64.

According to Durkheim, social solidarity depends on the extent of

A. Discrimination
B. Alienation
C. Division of labour
D. Gender inequality
Answer» C. Division of labour
65.

According to Durkheim primitive societies are characterised by

A. Mechanical solidarity
B. Organic solidarity
C. Nominal solidarity
D. Attitudinal solidarity
Answer» A. Mechanical solidarity
66.

Durkheim denoted the establishment of specified jobs for specific people as

A. The division of gender
B. The division of labour
C. The division of rules
D. The division of solidarity
Answer» B. The division of labour
67.

The binding force between individual and society in primitive societies is regarded as

A. Conscience collective
B. Totemism
C. Social facts
D. Suicide
Answer» A. Conscience collective
68.

According to Durkheim, modern societies are characterised by

A. Mechanical solidarity
B. Organic solidarity
C. Nominal solidarity
D. Attitudinal solidarity
Answer» B. Organic solidarity
69.

The term conscience collective was used by Durkheim to indicate

A. Shared taboos
B. Fashion sense among the members
C. Shared belief system
D. Kinship system
Answer» C. Shared belief system
70.

The type of social solidarity found among agrarian societies is

A. Mechanical solidarity
B. Organic solidarity
C. Nominal solidarity
D. Attitudinal solidarity
Answer» A. Mechanical solidarity
71.

According to Durkheim, Australian totemismthe most primitive and simplest form of --- known to us

A. Mechanical solidarity
B. Religion
C. Polity
D. Economy
Answer» B. Religion
72.

Durkheim holds the view that the preindustrial societies were held together by

A. Mechanical solidarity
B. Organic solidarity
C. Nominal solidarity
D. Attitudinal solidarity
Answer» A. Mechanical solidarity
73.

Societies, where individuals were held together by the mechanical solidarity are characterised by

A. High differentiation between individual and collective conscience
B. No distinction between individual and collective conscience
C. No conscience at all
D. Specialised division of labour and job opportunities
Answer» B. No distinction between individual and collective conscience
74.

According to Durkheim, the industrial societies are characterised by

A. Mechanical solidarity
B. Nominal solidarity
C. Attitudinal solidarity
D. Organic solidarity
Answer» D. Organic solidarity
75.

Durkheimian approach to sociology is called

A. Structuralism
B. Socialism
C. Functionalism
D. Interactionism
Answer» C. Functionalism
76.

Durkheim held that in industrial societies, ------- is based around an acceptance of economic and social differences

A. Social order
B. Social differentiation
C. Social acceptability
D. Social thinking
Answer» A. Social order
77.

According to Durkheim the term anomie refers to a state of

A. Comfortability with high integration
B. High integration and social cohesion
C. Chaos and normlessness
D. High division of labour
Answer» C. Chaos and normlessness
78.

According to Durkheim, the collective ways of thinking, feeling and acting is known as

A. Social integration
B. Social solidarity
C. Social norms
D. Social facts
Answer» D. Social facts
79.

Durkheim divided suicide into --- types

A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Two
Answer» B. Four
80.

Who is regarded as the founding father of functionalist analysis within sociology?

A. Karl Marx
B. August Comte
C. Durkheim
D. Max Weber
Answer» C. Durkheim
81.

According to Durkheim, anomic suicide occurs when

A. A person is too much integrated with the society
B. A person feels disconnected from the society due to lack of social integration
C. A person feels totally detached from the society
D. A person feels extreme social regulation resulting in oppressive conditions
Answer» B. A person feels disconnected from the society due to lack of social integration
82.

Weber’s analysis of modern society centred on the concept of..

A. Rationalization
B. Modernization
C. Bureaucracy
D. Power
Answer» A. Rationalization
83.

Who developed the concept of ideal type?

A. Karl Marx
B. Max Weber
C. Talcott Parsons
D. Auguste Comte
Answer» B. Max Weber
84.

Max weber was born in the year

A. 1764
B. 1864
C. 1865
D. 1765
Answer» B. 1864
85.

Which of the following is known to be the famous work of Max Weber

A. The German Ideology
B. The Sociology of Diaspora
C. The Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism
D. Suicide
Answer» C. The Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism
86.

The concept of Bureaucracy was given by

A. Max Weber
B. Emile Durkheim
C. Herbert Spencer
D. Auguste Comte
Answer» A. Max Weber
87.

To Max Weber, ideal types are

A. Social realities
B. Sociological phenomena
C. Material tools
D. Mental constructs
Answer» D. Mental constructs
88.

How many types of social action are distinguished in Max Weber’s sociology?

A. Six types
B. Four types
C. Three types
D. Five types
Answer» B. Four types
89.

Zweckrational actions are otherwise known as

A. Affective Action
B. Value oriented action
C. Goal oriented action
D. Traditional action
Answer» C. Goal oriented action
90.

A value oriented rational action is otherwise called

A. Wert-rational action
B. Zweckrational action
C. Traditional action
D. Affective action
Answer» A. Wert-rational action
91.

A rational-purposeful action is based on

A. Value rationality
B. Traditional rationality
C. Means-end rationality
D. Affectionate rationality
Answer» C. Means-end rationality
92.

The type of action guided by customs and longstanding beliefs is

A. Wert-rational action
B. Zweck-rational action
C. Traditional action
D. Affective action
Answer» C. Traditional action
93.

How many types of authorities have been identified by Max Weber based on its claim to legitimacy?

A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Answer» B. Three
94.

When a person enjoys authority by virtue of his inherited status, then that type of authority is known as

A. Traditional authority
B. Charismatic authority
C. Legal-rational authority
D. Democratic authority
Answer» A. Traditional authority
95.

Charismatic authority is characterised by

A. The supernatural powers possessed by a person
B. The exceptional personal qualities of a leader
C. The inherited status
D. The status occupied by voting
Answer» B. The exceptional personal qualities of a leader
96.

According to Max Weber, the basis for the functioning of the legal-rational authority is?

A. Non-hierarchy
B. Dysfunctional system
C. Unwritten laws
D. Rules
Answer» D. Rules
97.

A systematic interpretive process of understanding the meaning of action from the actor’s point of view refers to

A. Verstehen
B. Functionalism
C. Structuralism
D. Conflict approach
Answer» A. Verstehen
98.

‘The Protestant Ethic and the spirit of capitalism’ was written by

A. Auguste Comte
B. Herbert Spencer
C. Emile Durkheim
D. Max Webber
Answer» D. Max Webber
99.

Who said that ‘Sociology is a science?

A. Karl Marx
B. Georg Simmel
C. Max Weber
D. Emile Durkheim
Answer» C. Max Weber
100.

Karl Marx was born in the year

A. 1818
B. 1819
C. 1918
D. 1817
Answer» A. 1818

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