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440+ Roots of the Modern World Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) .

151.

Who formed a Consultative Council, known as the ’Witan’ (the Council of the wise men), which was composed of several learned men?.

A. james i
B. thomas jefferson
C. robert owen
D. king alfred
Answer» D. king alfred
152.

On June 15, 1215 ……………affixed his seal on the ’Great Charter’, which is referred to as the ’Magna Carta.’

A. robert owen
B. charles i
C. oliver cromwell
D. king john
Answer» D. king john
153.

Who is called as the "Father of Parliament"?

A. louis blanc
B. saint simon
C. charles fourier
D. simon-de-montford
Answer» D. simon-de-montford
154.

……………was a strong champion of the doctrine of the Divine Right of kings.

A. karl marx
B. robert owen
C. abraham lincoln
D. james i
Answer» D. james i
155.

Who was called the "Great Protector?"

A. george v
B. maria theresa
C. james i
D. oliver cromwell
Answer» D. oliver cromwell
156.

Which was year of The Glorious Revolution of England?

A. 1588
B. 1658
C. 1678
D. 1688
Answer» D. 1688
157.

William of Orange was the Protestant ruler of Holland and the son-in-law of ………….

A. charles i
B. charles ii
C. charles iv
D. james ii
Answer» D. james ii
158.

As James II would not be able to fight against the Parliament and William of Orange, he escaped to ……………….

A. germany
B. russia
C. italy
D. france
Answer» D. france
159.

The Act of Settlement was also passed in …………….

A. 1601
B. 1688
C. 1689
D. 1701
Answer» D. 1701
160.

Who was the first Prime Minister of Britain?

A. sir robert walpole
B. abraham lincoln
C. henry vii
D. wolsey
Answer» A. sir robert walpole
161.

As a result of the growing strength of the ’Chartist Movement’, the Representation of the People Act, was passed in 1867. It was introduced by …………….

A. benjamin disraeli
B. gladston
C. lord derby
D. abraham lincoln
Answer» A. benjamin disraeli
162.

……………..regarded the Reform Act of 1867 as ’a leap in the dark.’

A. lord derby
B. benjamin disraeli
C. gladston
D. james i
Answer» A. lord derby
163.

The Secret Ballot Act introduced by ……………in 1872.

A. gladstone
B. abraham lincoln
C. disraeli
D. lord derby
Answer» A. gladstone
164.

The duration of Parliament was reduced from seven to five years by ……………..

A. parliamentary act, 1911
B. reform act of 1832
C. representation of the people act, 1867
D. representation of the people act, 1884.
Answer» A. parliamentary act, 1911
165.

In……………., the ’Representation of the People Act’ was passed by Parliament granting franchise to all men over twenty-one and to all women of thirty years and above.

A. 1818
B. 1826
C. 1832
D. 1918
Answer» D. 1918
166.

The works of electoral reform was completed by the Representation of the People Act of…………., which granted the right to vote, to all women over twenty-one years.

A. 1916
B. 1928
C. 1932
D. 1947
Answer» B. 1928
167.

Simon Boivar was the Liberator of ………………

A. north america
B. latin america
C. africa
D. spain
Answer» B. latin america
168.

Kansass –Ne-Braska Act was passed in ………….

A. 1754
B. 1854
C. 1868
D. 1879
Answer» B. 1854
169.

The secessionist tendency gathered momentum after the ………..decision of 1857 and the conflict between Northerners and Southerners in America became more severe.

A. dredscot
B. abraham lincoln
C. simon boivar
D. san martin
Answer» A. dredscot
170.

Abraham Lincoln was Born in …………in 1809.

A. pennsylvania
B. kentucky
C. new york
D. new jersey
Answer» B. kentucky
171.

………..became nationally famous in 1858 when he competed for the post of Senator from Illinois against Stephen A Douglas.

A. francisco de miranda
B. abraham lincoln
C. san martín
D. columbus
Answer» B. abraham lincoln
172.

Who gave a beautiful definition to democracy in his famous Gettysburg speech?

A. abraham lincoln
B. galileo
C. hitler
D. mussolini
Answer» A. abraham lincoln
173.

Who was called “The Iron Chancellor" of Germany?

A. hitler
B. mussolini
C. otto von bismarck
D. peter the great
Answer» C. otto von bismarck
174.

‘Carbonari’ was a secret society of ………….

A. germany
B. france
C. italy
D. poland
Answer» C. italy
175.

The Seven Weeks' War was between Austria and …………….

A. prussia
B. rome
C. america
D. piedmond
Answer» A. prussia
176.

Who wrote ‘Asia and Western Dominance’

A. k.n.panikkar
B. leonardo da vinci
C. k.m.panikkar
D. sumit sarkar
Answer» C. k.m.panikkar
177.

‘Age of Capital’ was the work of …………

A. e.j. hobsbaum
B. abraham lincoln
C. k.m.panikkar
D. bipan chandra
Answer» A. e.j. hobsbaum
178.

The unification of Italy is an outstanding achievement in the ………… century history of Europe.

A. 17th
B. 18th
C. 19th
D. 20th
Answer» C. 19th
179.

The …………….Revolution of 1789 produced in Italians, a sense of nationalism.

A. french
B. american
C. vietnam
D. indian
Answer» A. french
180.

………………gave the first impulse to Italian unification.

A. napoleon
B. metternich
C. mussolini
D. hitler
Answer» A. napoleon
181.

………………drove away the Austrians and the Bourbons at Sadova.

A. napoleon
B. cavour
C. louie philip
D. metternich
Answer» A. napoleon
182.

Early in the 19th century, national feeling in ………….was stirred by revolutionary secret societies known as Carbonari

A. italy
B. germany
C. spain
D. britain
Answer» A. italy
183.

The Carbonari wanted to overthrow foreign rule imposed by the Vienna settlement and unify……………..

A. italy
B. germany
C. france
D. america
Answer» A. italy
184.

The Carbonari wanted to overthrow foreign rule imposed by the ………….settlement and unify Italy. The movement was known as Risorgimento.

A. vienna
B. paris
C. boston
D. german
Answer» A. vienna
185.

In July, 1830, when a revolution in France placed ……………….on the throne and established a constitutional monarch.

A. louie philip
B. mazzini
C. peter the great
D. louis xiv
Answer» A. louie philip
186.

To carry out his ideals, ……….established, in 1831, a movement known as “Young Italy.”

A. garibaldi
B. joseph mazzini
C. cavour
D. charles albert
Answer» B. joseph mazzini
187.

The “Young Italy” of …………………..lit the flames of patriotism throughout Italy and helped the cause of Italian unification.

A. joseph mazzini
B. charles albert
C. garibaldi
D. louie philip
Answer» A. joseph mazzini
188.

The Austrian army crushed the revolt at Custozza near……………

A. venice
B. portsmouth
C. algeria
D. malaysia
Answer» A. venice
189.

Mazzini roused the people of the Papal States against the…………….

A. victor emmanuel ii
B. charles albert
C. garibaldi
D. pope
Answer» D. pope
190.

The Pope was expelled from …………….and a Republic was proclaimed under a committee of three, of which Mazzini was one.

A. austria
B. rome
C. sardinia
D. lombardy
Answer» B. rome
191.

The Austrians defeated ………………at Navora and he abdicated in favor of his son, Victor Emmanuel II.

A. charles albert
B. garibaldi
C. louie philip
D. napoleon
Answer» A. charles albert
192.

The Austrians defeated Charles Albert at …………….and he abdicated in favor of his son, Victor Emmanuel II.

A. algeria
B. plombieres
C. sadova
D. navora
Answer» D. navora
193.

…………….., the “Bismarck” of Italy realized that without any external help, Italy could never be free.

A. napoleon iii
B. count cavour
C. joseph garibaldi
D. charles albert
Answer» B. count cavour
194.

By a stroke of diplomatic genius, ……………offered the services of Scandinavian troops to Napoleon III at a critical stage of the Crimean war.

A. count cavour
B. charles albert
C. victor emmanuel ii
D. hitler
Answer» A. count cavour
195.

The Italians aided by Napoleon III defeated the Austrians at Magenta and Solferino in…………..

A. 1759
B. 1789
C. 1859
D. 1879
Answer» C. 1859
196.

The Dutchies of Tuscany, Parma, Modena and Romagna expelled their despotic rulers and joined with…………..

A. hong kong
B. malaysia
C. sardinia
D. singapore
Answer» C. sardinia
197.

In 1860, the people of Naples and Sicily rose against the Bourbon King……………….

A. francis ii
B. victor emmanuel ii
C. queen isabella
D. louis xvi
Answer» A. francis ii
198.

……………..along with his volunteers landed in Sicily and annexed the two kingdoms to Sardinia.

A. garibaldi
B. charles albert
C. victor emmanuel ii
D. louis xvi
Answer» A. garibaldi
199.

………………..himself led an army into the Papal States and defeated the Papal forces at Casgifigaria.

A. queen isabella
B. charles albert
C. victor emmanuel
D. edward vi
Answer» C. victor emmanuel
200.

In 1861, the first Italian Parliament except Rome met at …………..and conferred upon Victor Emmanuel II, the title of “King of Italy.”

A. turin
B. portsmouth
C. algeria
D. hong kong
Answer» A. turin

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