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440+ Roots of the Modern World Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) .

101.

The …………..Revolution began with the fall of the Bastille on July 14, 1789.

A. french
B. dutch
C. american
D. english
Answer» A. french
102.

The French Revolution began with the fall of the Bastille on July 14, ………….

A. 1789
B. 1798
C. 1799
D. 1889
Answer» A. 1789
103.

Who gave good advice to his successor Louis XV saying "Do not imitate my fondness for building and for war, but work to lessen the misery of my people?"

A. louis xiv
B. charles i
C. james i
D. elizabethi
Answer» A. louis xiv
104.

When his ministers attempted to discuss affairs of the state with him, who merely remarked, "After me, the deluge."

A. louis xv
B. edward vi
C. james ii
D. henry viii
Answer» A. louis xv
105.

Queen Marie Antoinette was the Queen of ……………..

A. louis xv
B. louis xvi
C. george i
D. henry viii
Answer» B. louis xvi
106.

Who put forward the theory of ‘the separation of powers’?

A. voltaire
B. montesquieu
C. charles telford
D. robert fulton
Answer» B. montesquieu
107.

The Bloodless or Glorious Revolution started in England in ……….

A. 1678
B. 1688
C. 1698
D. 1699
Answer» B. 1688
108.

July 14, …………saw the fall of the Bastille, a royal fortress and symbol of Bourbon autocracy.

A. 1779
B. 1789
C. 1793
D. 1798
Answer» B. 1789
109.

Feudalism and serfdom was abolished in France in August ………….. by the National Assembly.

A. 1689
B. 1789
C. 1786
D. 1797
Answer» B. 1789
110.

The Constitution of ……….. was the first written constitution of France.

A. 1781
B. 1791
C. 1796
D. 1799
Answer» B. 1791
111.

The ………….were moderates who wanted a republican form of government in France.

A. girondists
B. the constitutionalists
C. the jacobins
D. liberals
Answer» A. girondists
112.

The Jacobins of ……………..were republicans of the extreme type.

A. germany
B. france
C. italy
D. africa
Answer» B. france
113.

King Louis XVI was found guilty of high treason by the National Convention and was guillotined on 21st January ………

A. 1746
B. 1769
C. 1793
D. 1795
Answer» C. 1793
114.

Who is regarded as ’the father of the railway locomotive’?

A. john smeaton
B. george stephenson
C. charles telford
D. robert fulton
Answer» B. george stephenson
115.

The ’reign of terror’ came to an end with the revolt of the Parisian mob against Robespierre who was guillotined on March 13, ………….

A. 1736
B. 1766
C. 1794
D. 1798
Answer» C. 1794
116.

After ruling France from 1792 to 1795, the National Convention was dissolved and the new constitution came to be called the Constitution of the Year ……………

A. third
B. fourth
C. fifth
D. sixth
Answer» A. third
117.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is a fundamental document of the ……………………..

A. american revolution
B. english revolution
C. french revolution
D. bour war
Answer» C. french revolution
118.

Year of the U.S. Declaration of Independence ……………..

A. 2nd july 1742
B. 4th july 1749
C. 4th july 1776
D. 4th july 1767
Answer» C. 4th july 1776
119.

……………….was the primary author of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

A. john eliot
B. robert fulton
C. thomas jefferson
D. robert owen
Answer» C. thomas jefferson
120.

Napoleon crowned himself Emperor on 2 December ……….. at Notre Dame de Paris

A. 1704
B. 1784
C. 1798
D. 1804
Answer» D. 1804
121.

Year of the Battle of Trafalgar.

A. 1776
B. 1785
C. 1788
D. 1805
Answer» D. 1805
122.

"The battle of Austerlitz is the finest of all I have fought." Who said?

A. charles i
B. henry vii
C. alfred
D. napoleon bonaparte
Answer» D. napoleon bonaparte
123.

Who defeated Prussia at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt ?

A. napoleon bonaparte
B. robert fulton
C. michael faraday
D. james ii
Answer» A. napoleon bonaparte
124.

In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, the victors exiled ……………..to Elba, an island of 12,000 inhabitants in the Mediterranean, 20 km off the Tuscan coast.

A. louis xii
B. charles telford
C. henry viii
D. napoleon bonaparte
Answer» D. napoleon bonaparte
125.

Napoleon escaped from Elba on 26 February …………..

A. 1715
B. 1789
C. 1799
D. 1815
Answer» D. 1815
126.

Battle of Waterloo ,18 June ……………..

A. 1754
B. 1764
C. 1787
D. 1815
Answer» D. 1815
127.

Who was imprisoned and then exiled to the island of Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean, 1,870 km from the west coast of Africa.

A. napoleon bonaparte
B. alexandro volta
C. edward vi
D. william iii
Answer» A. napoleon bonaparte
128.

…………..negotiated with Pope Pius VII. Finally, a Concordat was concluded in 1802.

A. matternich
B. elizabeth
C. charles i
D. napoleon bonaparte
Answer» D. napoleon bonaparte
129.

The Continental System or Continental Blockade was the foreign policy of …………….

A. napoleon bonaparte
B. charles telford
C. victoria
D. george ii
Answer» A. napoleon bonaparte
130.

………….., by Orders in Council (1807), prohibited its trade partners from trading with France.

A. britain
B. germany
C. poland
D. malesia
Answer» A. britain
131.

The French Revolution of…………, also known as the July Revolution.

A. 1730
B. 1768
C. 1807
D. 1830
Answer» D. 1830
132.

The Congress of Vienna was headed by ………………..

A. metternich
B. charles telford
C. alexandro volta
D. michael faraday
Answer» A. metternich
133.

The term 'Industrial Revolution' was first used by the historian…………, to describe the economic development in England, from 1760 to 1840.

A. arnold toynbee
B. robert fulton
C. alexandro volta
D. adam smith
Answer» A. arnold toynbee
134.

The Industrial Revolution first started in …………….

A. france
B. germany
C. spain
D. england
Answer» D. england
135.

Who introduced the continental system?

A. napoleon bonaparte
B. robert fulton
C. alexandro volta
D. michael faraday
Answer» A. napoleon bonaparte
136.

In 1764, ……………..invented a machine called the ’Spinning Jenny.’

A. james hargreaves
B. john macadam
C. charles telford
D. john smeaton
Answer» A. james hargreaves
137.

In 1769, ……………invented a machine run by waterpower instead of manpower. Hence it came to be called the ’Water-Frame’.

A. richard arkwright
B. john macadam
C. robert fulton
D. james watt
Answer» A. richard arkwright
138.

Samuel Crompton removed the defects of the Spinning Jenny and Water Frame, with his machine known as ……………..

A. spinning mule
B. john macadam
C. john smeaton
D. charles telford
Answer» A. spinning mule
139.

In 1733, ………….had invented a device called the ’Flying Shuttle’.

A. john kay
B. john macadam
C. charles telford
D. john smeaton
Answer» A. john kay
140.

In 1785, ……………..invented the Automatic or Power Loom.

A. dr. edmund cartwright
B. john smeaton
C. robert fulton
D. james watt
Answer» A. dr. edmund cartwright
141.

Who invented a machine called the ’Cotton Gin.’?

A. eli whitney
B. john macadam
C. charles telford
D. thomas newcomen
Answer» A. eli whitney
142.

In 1816, …………….invented a machine called Davy’s Safety Lamp.’

A. sir humphry davy
B. john smeaton
C. thomas newcomen
D. james watt
Answer» A. sir humphry davy
143.

In 1801, ………………invented the first steam locomotive.

A. richard trevithick
B. charles telford
C. thomas newcomen
D. james watt
Answer» A. richard trevithick
144.

In 1807, …………..invented the steamboat called the ’Clermont’.

A. robert fulton
B. james watt
C. alexandro volta
D. robert bakewell
Answer» A. robert fulton
145.

…………..invented the first steam engine in 1705, in order to pump water out of the mines.

A. thomas newcomen
B. michael faraday
C. jethro tull
D. viscount townsend
Answer» A. thomas newcomen
146.

In 1769, ………….invented a better steam engine called the ’Beelzebub.’

A. james watt
B. alexandro volta
C. michael faraday
D. robert bakewell
Answer» A. james watt
147.

The discovery of a new method of ’Crop Rotation’, was made by……………….

A. viscount townsend
B. robert bakewell
C. adam smith
D. benjamin disraeli
Answer» A. viscount townsend
148.

In……………., Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels issued the ‘Communist Manifesto’ which introduced scientific socialism or Communism.

A. 1648
B. 1748
C. 1848
D. 1948
Answer» C. 1848
149.

……………means "leave to do, leave to pass" or more accurately "let things alone, let them pass".

A. socialism
B. communism
C. laissez-faire
D. chartism
Answer» C. laissez-faire
150.

The "People's Charter" of 1838 was a public petition aimed at redressing omissions from the electoral ……………………..

A. representation of the people act, 1918
B. representation of the people act, 1928
C. reform act of 1832
D. reform act of 1884
Answer» C. reform act of 1832

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