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440+ Roots of the Modern World Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) .

251.

The German Kaiser …………….declared that Germany was determined to become a world power and this would arouse rivalry with Britain.

A. lloyd george
B. william ii
C. theodore roosevelt
D. elizabeth i
Answer» B. william ii
252.

Owing to the Franco-Prussian War of………….., France lost Alsace and Lorraine to Prussia.

A. 1870
B. 1873
C. 1878
D. 1896
Answer» A. 1870
253.

In 1882, ……………joined the Dual Alliance and thus brought into existence the Triple Alliance.

A. italy
B. japan
C. czechoslovakia
D. hungary
Answer» A. italy
254.

In 1904, ……………..entered into a defensive alliance with England known as the ‘Entente Cordiale.’

A. france
B. czechoslovakia
C. hungary
D. china
Answer» A. france
255.

In 1907, …………….joined the ‘Entente Cordiale’, thus bringing into existence the Triple Entente, which pitted itself against the Triple Alliance.

A. russia
B. romania
C. turkey
D. czechoslovakia
E. germany
Answer» A. russia
256.

The murder of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of ……and his wife, on June 28, 1914, by a fanatical Serbian student in Sarajevo (Bosnia) was the spark that set the World War off.

A. austria
B. czechoslovakia
C. hungary
D. china
Answer» A. austria
257.

With the news of the murder of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Austria decided to crush …………with the support of Germany.

A. yugoslavia
B. serbia
C. czechoslovakia
D. hungary
Answer» B. serbia
258.

……………. was signed in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany on March 1918.

A. austria
B. russia
C. yugoslavia
D. czechoslovakia
Answer» B. russia
259.

The U.S.A. declared war against Germany on April 6,…………..

A. 1907
B. 1917
C. 1927
D. 1937
Answer» B. 1917
260.

The Fourteen Points was announced by President Woodrow Wilson of……………….

A. u.s.a.
B. france
C. england
D. italy
Answer» A. u.s.a.
261.

Clemenceau was the Prime Minister of ………………

A. france
B. austria
C. hungary
D. yugoslavia
Answer» A. france
262.

By the Treaty of Versailles, Germany surrendered the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine and the coal mines of the Saar basin to ………………….

A. france
B. austria
C. yugoslavia
D. czechoslovakia
Answer» A. france
263.

By the Treaty of Versailles, Germany surrendered Eupen and Malmedy to …………………

A. belgium
B. austria
C. hungary
D. yugoslavia
Answer» A. belgium
264.

By the Treaty of Versailles, Germany surrendered Memel to ………….

A. austria
B. lithuania
C. yugoslavia
D. czechoslovakia
Answer» B. lithuania
265.

By the Treaty of Versailles, Germany surrendered Northern Schleswig to ………………….

A. austria
B. denmark
C. hungary
D. yugoslavia
Answer» B. denmark
266.

The Treaty of St. Germaine was imposed on ……………..on September 10, 1919.

A. china
B. hungary
C. austria
D. russia
Answer» C. austria
267.

The Treaty of Neville was forced by the Allies upon …………..on November 27, 1919.

A. yugoslavia
B. turkey
C. hungary
D. bulgaria
Answer» D. bulgaria
268.

The Allied powers imposed the Treaty of Sevres upon …………..on August 10, 1920.

A. turkey
B. china
C. hungary
D. yugoslavia
Answer» A. turkey
269.

To promote international co-operation and peace, the American President ………………decided to create the League of Nations at the Paris Peace Conference.

A. theodore roosevelt
B. woodrow wilson
C. truman
D. kennedy
Answer» B. woodrow wilson
270.

To promote international co-operation and peace, the American President Woodrow Wilson decided to create the League of Nations at the ………………Peace Conference.

A. paris
B. peking
C. moscow
D. new delhi
Answer» A. paris
271.

Germany entered into a Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary on ……………...

A. 1859
B. 1879
C. 1885
D. 1894
Answer» B. 1879
272.

In 1882……………. entered the Dual Alliance which now became the Triple Alliance.

A. china
B. turkey
C. italy
D. yugoslavia
Answer» C. italy
273.

The Russian Revolution of ………….. led to the establishment of Constitutional Monarchy in Russia.

A. 1805
B. 1895
C. 1905
D. 1909
Answer» C. 1905
274.

In …………… Russia joined the Entente cordiale which became the Triple Entente.

A. 1807
B. 1857
C. 1867
D. 1907
Answer» D. 1907
275.

In 1911………. seized the Ottoman Provinces of Tripoli and Cyrenaica which lead to the Balkan Wars.

A. russia
B. italy
C. france
D. turkey
Answer» B. italy
276.

In …………. First World War started in Europe.

A. 1904
B. 1914
C. 1925
D. 1934
Answer» B. 1914
277.

In June 28,1914 Archduke ………………….and his wife are murdered by a Serbian youth at Sarajevo.

A. mussolini
B. sun yat-sen
C. hitler
D. francis ferdinand
Answer» D. francis ferdinand
278.

In July 20, 1914 ……………..declared war on Serbia.

A. china
B. usa
C. turkey
D. austria
Answer» D. austria
279.

In Aug 1, 1914 - …………..declared war on Russia.

A. germany
B. usa
C. china
D. turkey
Answer» A. germany
280.

In Aug 3, 1914 - Germany declared war on ……………

A. france
B. usa
C. turkey
D. china
Answer» A. france
281.

In Aug 4, 1914 - ……………invaded Belgium.

A. germany
B. britain
C. russia
D. usa
Answer» A. germany
282.

In …………….. Italy and Rumania joined the Allies.

A. 1815
B. 1875
C. 1905
D. 1915
Answer» D. 1915
283.

In 1918 the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed between Germany and…………………...

A. russia
B. turkey
C. britain
D. france
Answer» A. russia
284.

In 1918 the Treaty of ………………was signed between Germany and Russia.

A. damascus
B. paris
C. brest-litovsk
D. london
Answer» C. brest-litovsk
285.

In ………….. the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed between Germany and Russia.

A. 1908
B. 1912
C. 1918
D. 1942
Answer» C. 1918
286.

In ……………………Fourteen Points, the League of Nations was first mentioned.

A. trotsky’s
B. woodrow wilson\s
C. truman’s
D. reagan’s
Answer» B. woodrow wilson\s
287.

The League of Nations was established in ……………….

A. 1820
B. 1860
C. 1879
D. 1920
Answer» D. 1920
288.

The League of Nations was dominated by ………..and France - the two key members.

A. turkey
B. greece
C. germany
D. britain
Answer» D. britain
289.

The Assembly of the League of Nations met once a year in Geneva of …………………..

A. sweden
B. switzerland
C. finland
D. bulgaria
Answer» B. switzerland
290.

……………..president Woodrow Wilson who gave form and shape to the idea of The League of Nations.

A. american
B. british
C. french
D. italian
Answer» A. american
291.

The League of Nations’ assembly consisted of three representatives of every member state which met once at…………..

A. geneva
B. turkey
C. genoa
D. hague
Answer» A. geneva
292.

The League of Nations’ council consisted of nine members, ………..of whom were permanent and rest temporary representing the smaller states.

A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
Answer» D. five
293.

The international court of justice of the League of Nations was set up at ……………to decide international disputes.

A. hague
B. geneva
C. paris
D. rome
Answer» A. hague
294.

The international court of justice of the League of Nations consisted of fifteen judges elected by the assembly for a period of ……………..years.

A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. nine
Answer» D. nine
295.

The League of nations prevented a war between Greece and Bulgaria in…………. and it settled the Swedish Finnish dispute between Allan Isles.

A. 1825
B. 1865
C. 1905
D. 1925
Answer» D. 1925
296.

On January 15, ……….., a peaceful demonstration led by Father Gapon at St. Petersburg was fired upon by the Czarist troops.

A. 1805
B. 1815
C. 1905
D. 1922
Answer» C. 1905
297.

On January 15, 1905, a peaceful demonstration led by……………….. ……………at St. Petersburg was fired upon by the Czarist troops.

A. father gapon
B. trotsky
C. tzar nicholas
D. lenin
Answer» A. father gapon
298.

The Social Democratic Party was founded in 1893 and in 1903; this party was split into two; the Bolsheviks led by ……………and the Mensheviks led by Martov.

A. nikolai lenin
B. trotsky
C. stalin
D. kerensky
Answer» A. nikolai lenin
299.

In the Russo-Japanese War of…………….., Russia, a giant state, received a crushing defeat at the hands of Japan, a very small Asian power.

A. 1805
B. 1895
C. 1905
D. 1912
Answer» C. 1905
300.

Czar ………………..of Russia was under the influence of his Czarina Alexandra Fyodorovna.

A. nicholas ii
B. peter the great
C. louis xv
D. lenin
Answer» A. nicholas ii

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