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440+ Roots of the Modern World Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) .

51.

In 1492 Queen Isabella of Spain sponsors ……………..to find a route to India.

A. bartholomeu dias
B. john cabot
C. christopher columbus
D. vasco da gama
Answer» C. christopher columbus
52.

Vasco da Gama went around the cape and across the Indian Ocean to reach India (Calicut) in ………..

A. 1458
B. 1468
C. 1498
D. 1598
Answer» C. 1498
53.

In 1499 ………………landed in America.

A. amerigo vespucci
B. cabral
C. robert fulton
D. vasco da gama
Answer» A. amerigo vespucci
54.

In 1500 ………..reached South America (Brazil)

A. cabral
B. robert fulton
C. vasco da gama
D. balboa
Answer» A. cabral
55.

In 1510 Goa became the capital of the …………..Eastern Empire.

A. british
B. french
C. portuguese
D. dutch
Answer» C. portuguese
56.

Balboa crossed the Isthimus of Panama in …………

A. 1465
B. 1508
C. 1513
D. 1623
Answer» C. 1513
57.

From 1515 to 1547 - The French king Francis I extended his colonies to …………and the Mississipi Valley.

A. new hampshire
B. vermont
C. canada
D. maine
Answer» C. canada
58.

The Portuguese reached China in ………..

A. 1510
B. 1512
C. 1517
D. 1534
Answer» C. 1517
59.

In 1519 ………….discovered Mexico.

A. hernando cortez
B. robert fulton
C. cabral
D. amerigo vespucci
Answer» A. hernando cortez
60.

The Polo brothers from Venice were the first Europeans to travel to China and visit the court of……………, about 1260.

A. kublai khan
B. alfred the great
C. henry viii
D. akbar
Answer» A. kublai khan
61.

……………the navigator encouraged navigation by establishing a school for geographers.

A. george sarton
B. amerigo vespucci
C. randolph starn
D. henry
Answer» D. henry
62.

Goa was conquered by the……………, who made it the capital of their Eastern Empire.

A. british
B. dutch
C. french
D. portuguese
Answer» D. portuguese
63.

…………….patronized by Queen Isaballa of Spain set off on a voyage and reached the West Indies, thinking he had landed on India.

A. christopher columbus
B. ferdinand magellan
C. robert fulton
D. robert s. lopez
Answer» A. christopher columbus
64.

……………in his ‘The Prince’ projected the need of an absolute king because he alone could provide security to people.

A. lynn thorndike
B. joan kelly
C. mac-antoine charpentier
D. machia velli
Answer» D. machia velli
65.

When the French Revolution broke out?

A. 1689
B. 1768
C. 1769
D. 1789
Answer» D. 1789
66.

Louis XIV was the ruler of ……………..

A. germany
B. poland
C. italy
D. france
Answer» D. france
67.

Frederick, the Great was the ruler ……………….

A. austria
B. rome
C. holland
D. prussia
Answer» D. prussia
68.

Peter, the Great was the ruler of…………..

A. russia
B. spain
C. austria
D. portugal
Answer» A. russia
69.

Who aptly predicted"After me, the flood."?

A. louis xiv
B. victoria
C. james i
D. frederick, the great
Answer» A. louis xiv
70.

Who appointed Jean Baptiste Colbert as controller general of finances in France?

A. louis xiv
B. william of orange
C. victoria
D. elizabeth i
Answer» A. louis xiv
71.

The Treaty of Utrecht was concluded in …………..

A. 1703
B. 1713
C. 1768
D. 1776
Answer» B. 1713
72.

Nicholas Poussin is generally considered the best example of …………….classicist painting.

A. french
B. british
C. dutch
D. russian
Answer» A. french
73.

The credit for establishing absolute monarchy in Prussia goes to………….

A. frederick, the great
B. michaelangelo
C. peter ,the great
D. henry vii
Answer» A. frederick, the great
74.

Frederick was involved in a war which lasted from 1756-63 and is popularly known as ………………

A. seven years war
B. american civil war
C. the war of the spanish succession
D. mexican
Answer» A. seven years war
75.

The Peace of Hubertsburg was concluded in ……………

A. 1703
B. 1763
C. 1767
D. 1769
Answer» B. 1763
76.

James I was the ruler of …………….

A. russia
B. england
C. saxony
D. prussia
Answer» B. england
77.

First Bourbon king of France was …………………

A. henryii
B. henry iv
C. henry viii
D. charles i
Answer» B. henry iv
78.

Louis XIV belonged to the ……………dynasty.

A. tudor
B. bourbon
C. hapsburg
D. stuart
Answer» B. bourbon
79.

The French Protestants known as ……………..

A. puritans
B. huguenots
C. presbyterians
D. round heads
Answer» B. huguenots
80.

The first English settlement in ……………was Jamestown, in Virginia.

A. north america
B. south america
C. africa
D. canada
Answer» A. north america
81.

The ………… century is often called the ‘Age of Reason’ because it was a period of enlightenment during which philosophy was in vogue throughout Europe.

A. 15th
B. 16th
C. 17th
D. 18th
Answer» D. 18th
82.

‘Wealth of Nations’was the work of ………..

A. john locke
B. rene descartes
C. alfred marshall
D. adam smith
Answer» D. adam smith
83.

………….., one of the best scientists of his time, wrote an essay entitled, "On Liberty and Necessity: Man in the Newtonian Universe."

A. benjamin franklin
B. robert owen
C. john calvin
D. thomas paine
Answer» A. benjamin franklin
84.

……………..was "the founder of liberalism”.

A. john locke
B. montesquieu
C. thomas paine
D. robert fulton
Answer» A. john locke
85.

The Advancement of Learning was written by ………………..

A. francis bacon
B. thomas paine
C. robert fulton
D. rousseau
Answer» A. francis bacon
86.

Who wrote’Novum Organum Scientiarum’?

A. newton
B. thomas paine
C. francis bacon
D. montesquieu
Answer» C. francis bacon
87.

Thomas Hobbes was an……………. Philosopher

A. french
B. russian
C. english
D. indian
Answer» C. english
88.

Whose masterwork was Leviathan?

A. aristotle
B. plato
C. thomas hobbes
D. locke
Answer» C. thomas hobbes
89.

‘Meditations on First Philosophy’ was written by ……………….

A. montesquieu
B. thomas paine
C. descartes
D. charles telford
Answer» C. descartes
90.

Whose masterpiece was ‘The Spirit of the Laws’?

A. thomas paine
B. thomas aquinas
C. aristotle
D. montesquieu
Answer» D. montesquieu
91.

Persian Letters was written by ………………

A. montesquieu
B. thomas paine
C. rousseau
D. viscount townsend
Answer» A. montesquieu
92.

Who wrote the philosophical work, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts?

A. jean-jacques rousseau
B. thomas paine
C. charles telford
D. voltaire
Answer» A. jean-jacques rousseau
93.

The Discourse on the Origin of Inequality was written by ………………..

A. rousseau
B. thomas paine
C. montesquieu
D. robert fulton
Answer» A. rousseau
94.

Whose major work on political philosophy was the The Social Contract?

A. michael faraday
B. montesquieu
C. charles telford
D. rousseau
Answer» D. rousseau
95.

‘The Confessions’ was the Autobiography of ………………..

A. jethro tull
B. thomas paine
C. montesquieu
D. rousseau
Answer» D. rousseau
96.

Who Wrote Philosophical Dictionary?

A. robert fulton
B. thomas paine
C. montesquieu
D. voltaire
Answer» D. voltaire
97.

Who were The Physiocrats?

A. historians
B. sociologists
C. scientists
D. economists
Answer» D. economists
98.

Colbert was served as a minister in the Court of…………..

A. louis xiv
B. james i
C. edward vi
D. charles i
Answer» A. louis xiv
99.

Thomas Paine was a radical writer who emigrated from …………to America in 1774.

A. england
B. russia
C. spain
D. austria
Answer» A. england
100.

Who wrote the controversial work, The Age of Reason?

A. thomas paine
B. montesquieu
C. charles telford
D. robert fulton
Answer» A. thomas paine

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