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440+ Roots of the Modern World Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) .

201.

In the Astro-Prussian war of 1866, also known as the ……………… Weeks War, Victor Emmanuel II helped Prussia.

A. four
B. six
C. seven
D. eight
Answer» C. seven
202.

In the Astro-Prussian war of 1866 Victor Emmanuel II helped……………………..

A. prussia
B. russia
C. spain
D. poland
Answer» A. prussia
203.

Austria was defeated at Sadova. In the Treaty of Prague that followed, Italy obtained ………..as the price of her help to Prussia.

A. malaysia
B. portsmouth
C. venice
D. hong kong
Answer» C. venice
204.

The disasters of France during the Franco-Prussian war led to the withdrawal of the French garrison from……, which was then easily occupied by an Italian army.

A. rome
B. russia
C. portugal
D. spain
Answer» A. rome
205.

……………..became the capital of the united Italian kingdom.

A. berlin
B. paris
C. washington dc
D. rome
Answer» D. rome
206.

The Holy Roman Emperor had been chosen from the ……… family of the Austrians.

A. hapsburg
B. manchus
C. bourbon
D. stuart
Answer» A. hapsburg
207.

One of the significant developments that have changed the course of history was the unification of Germany under the leadership of……………….

A. britain
B. italy
C. america
D. prussia
Answer» D. prussia
208.

Paradoxically, it was …………….who took the first step towards German unity.

A. louis xv
B. charles albert
C. victor emmanuel ii
D. napoleon
Answer» D. napoleon
209.

…………….., the prime minister of Germany who unified Germany with his policy of “Blood and Iron.”

A. otto von bismarck
B. von moltke
C. victor emmanuel ii
D. queen isabella
Answer» A. otto von bismarck
210.

The two Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein were inhabited largely by the Germans, but ruled by the King of……………...

A. austria
B. italy
C. rome
D. denmark
Answer» D. denmark
211.

In 1868, a revolution in Spain deposed ……………

A. queen isabella
B. victor emmanuel ii
C. theodore roosevelt
D. philip ii
Answer» A. queen isabella
212.

In 1868, a revolution in Spain deposed Queen Isabella and the Spaniards offered the crown to Leopold William I of ……………..

A. prussia
B. italy
C. portugal
D. ghana
Answer» A. prussia
213.

The Meiji Restoration was basically a revolution that restored imperial rule to Japan in…………..

A. 1837
B. 1848
C. 1867
D. 1900
Answer» C. 1867
214.

The Meiji Restoration was basically a revolution that restored imperial rule to …………..in 1867.

A. japan
B. china
C. korea
D. egypt
Answer» A. japan
215.

The word "…………." means "enlightened rule" and the goal was to combine "western advancements" with the traditional, "eastern" values.

A. meiji
B. tudor
C. bourbon
D. hannover
Answer» A. meiji
216.

The Russo-Japanese War (1904–05) was fought by Russia and Japan over their interests in ………….(particularly Manchuria) and Korea.

A. china
B. japan
C. turkey
D. russia
Answer» A. china
217.

Theodore Roosevelt was the ………………President

A. south africa
B. u.s.a
C. philippines
D. india
Answer» B. u.s.a
218.

The Treaty of Portsmouth was signed on September 5,………..

A. 1805
B. 1895
C. 1905
D. 1915
Answer» C. 1905
219.

The Berlin Colonial Conference was a meeting of European powers in Berlin, Germany in 1884-85 at the invitation of…………….., the Chancellor of Germany.

A. kitchener
B. bismarck
C. theodore roosevelt
D. truman
Answer» B. bismarck
220.

In…………….., Britain declared Egypt a British protectorate.

A. 1862
B. 1882
C. 1895
D. 1905
Answer» B. 1882
221.

Britain and France clashed in a town called Fashoda in Southern ……..on the upper Nile.

A. morocco
B. sudan
C. algeria
D. abyssinia
Answer» B. sudan
222.

At the battle of ………………….in 1898, Kitchener managed to defeat the natives of the town, Fashoda.

A. morocco
B. omdurman
C. algeria
D. burma
Answer» B. omdurman
223.

The French troops under ……………….occupied Fashoda for France.

A. jean-baptiste marchand
B. theodore roosevelt
C. chang chih-tung
D. dowager tz\u-his
Answer» A. jean-baptiste marchand
224.

…… ruled China from 1644 to 1912 actively sponsored and promoted Confucian culture.

A. manchus
B. hapsburg
C. bourbon
D. tudor
Answer» A. manchus
225.

The Hundred Day Reforms in china was in the year…………

A. 1878
B. 1898
C. 1900
D. 1902
Answer» B. 1898
226.

The Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) ended by the humiliating treaty of ………….in 1895.

A. paris
B. shimonoseki
C. boxer
D. leipzig
Answer» B. shimonoseki
227.

By 1898, …………………had seized Kiaochow from China

A. china
B. germany
C. japan
D. america
Answer» B. germany
228.

Ever since the Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864), Manchu dynasty's political power had been decentralized in……………….

A. china
B. germany
C. italy
D. russia
Answer» A. china
229.

Boxer Uprising / Movement (1900) were in ……………

A. china
B. germany
C. japan
D. spain
Answer» A. china
230.

From 1895 to 1898, Shantung was under the rule of Governor ……………..who secretly encouraged the Boxers to attack Christian missionaries.

A. li ping-heng
B. yuan shih-k\ai
C. chang chih-tung
D. k’ang yu-wei
Answer» A. li ping-heng
231.

In 1899, ……………, the new Shantung governor, gave active support to the Boxer Movement.

A. yu-hsien
B. kuang-hsu
C. dowager tz\u-hsi
D. theodore roosevelt
Answer» A. yu-hsien
232.

In May………………, the Empress Dowager asked the Boxers to enter Peking to show her their magical kung-fu.

A. 1900
B. 1905
C. 1908
D. 1911
Answer» A. 1900
233.

The Empress Tz'u-hsi fled ……………..for Xian

A. peking
B. fukien
C. hunan
D. shensi
Answer» A. peking
234.

Taiwan was ceded to ………….in 1895.

A. japan
B. hungary
C. china
D. germany
Answer» A. japan
235.

In 1903, Huang Hsing, who was an overseas student from the province of……………, set up a revolutionary organization there to work for the overthrow of the Ch'ing dynasty.

A. hungary
B. hunan
C. peking
D. shensi
Answer» B. hunan
236.

In 1904, Huang Hsing was forced to escape to Japan, where he met ………………

A. sun yat-sen
B. liang ch\i-ch\ao
C. k\ang yu-wei
D. yuanshikai
Answer» A. sun yat-sen
237.

In 1903, overseas students formed a “Resist-Russia-Volunteer Corps" for the purpose of defending China against the Russian aggression in……………...

A. manchuria
B. hong kong
C. hungary
D. peking
Answer» A. manchuria
238.

Sun Yat-sen was born in a village near ………….in 1866.

A. kiangsi
B. hong kong
C. hungary
D. canton
Answer» D. canton
239.

At the age of 13, Sun-yat-sen was sent to ……………to join his elder brother who had started a successful business overseas.

A. taiwan
B. hong kong
C. hungary
D. hawaii
Answer» D. hawaii
240.

Hsing-chung hui was formed by …………….

A. yuan shih-k\ai
B. li hung-chang
C. kuang-hsu
D. sun yat-sen
Answer» D. sun yat-sen
241.

Wuhan Uprising was in October……………….

A. 1811
B. 1821
C. 1901
D. 1911
Answer» D. 1911
242.

Immediately after the Wuhan Uprising in October,1911 in a last attempt to save itself, the Manchu court recalled………….., who had been forced to retire since 1908.

A. yuan shih-k\ai
B. lloyd george
C. theodore roosevelt
D. sun yat-sen
Answer» A. yuan shih-k\ai
243.

The end of the Ch'ing dynasty was in February ……………..

A. 1812
B. 1832
C. 1843
D. 1912
Answer» D. 1912
244.

On February 12, 1912, under …………..pressure, the Manchu court announced its abdication.

A. mao’s
B. chiang kai-shek’s
C. sun yat-sen’s
D. yuan\s
Answer» D. yuan\s
245.

During 1894-95, the Sino-Japanese War took place, resulting in the victory of ……over China.

A. spain
B. china
C. russia
D. japan
Answer» D. japan
246.

In…………., the Russian Revolution transformed the ancient Tsarist autocracy into a Constitutional Monarchy.

A. 1805
B. 1875
C. 1892
D. 1905
Answer» D. 1905
247.

The "young Turks" under the leadership of…………………….., the father of modern Turkey, carried out a revolution in the Ottoman Empire in 1908-1909.

A. mustapha kemal ataturk pasha
B. theodore roosevelt
C. lloyd george
D. william iii
Answer» A. mustapha kemal ataturk pasha
248.

Who was the father of modern Turkey?

A. mustapha kemal ataturk pasha
B. lloyd george
C. theodore roosevelt
D. james i
Answer» A. mustapha kemal ataturk pasha
249.

In 1911, ………….seized the Ottoman provinces of Tripoli and Cyrenaica.

A. italy
B. austria
C. hungary
D. russia
Answer» A. italy
250.

First World War, which started in the year ……….

A. 1904
B. 1912
C. 1914
D. 1918
Answer» C. 1914

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