McqMate
101. |
According to Ruth Benedict, cultures were ways of living, which she called _________ |
A. | cultural configurations |
B. | cultural compounds |
C. | cultural organizations |
D. | cultural parties |
Answer» A. cultural configurations |
102. |
Which of the following books have been authored by Ruth Benedict? |
A. | “The Mind of Primitive Man” and “Primitive Art” |
B. | ‘Continuities in Cultural Evolution’ and ‘Culture and Commitment’ |
C. | ‘Primitive Culture’ and ‘Religion in Primitive Culture’ |
D. | ‘The Chrysanthemum and the Sword’ and ‘Patterns of Culture’ |
Answer» D. ‘The Chrysanthemum and the Sword’ and ‘Patterns of Culture’ |
103. |
The development of one or more cultures from simpler to more complex forms is called |
A. | Cultural change |
B. | Cultural progress |
C. | Cultural development |
D. | Cultural evolution |
Answer» D. Cultural evolution |
104. |
Which of the following is not a feature of youth subcultures? |
A. | it is a culture of leisure rather than work |
B. | youth groups are particularly interested in social issues |
C. | social relationships are organized around the peer group |
D. | youth groups are particularly interested in style. |
Answer» B. youth groups are particularly interested in social issues |
105. |
Which of the following does not lead to diffusion? |
A. | Exploration |
B. | Tourism |
C. | Immigration |
D. | Suppression |
Answer» D. Suppression |
106. |
Discoveries can happen through |
A. | Accident |
B. | Scientific research |
C. | Chance |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
107. |
Which of the following is a downside of cultural relativism? |
A. | It may be used to excuse rudebehaviour |
B. | It may be used to excuse unscientificbehaviour |
C. | It may be used to excuse behaviour that exploit human rights |
D. | It may be used to excuse privileged behaviour |
Answer» C. It may be used to excuse behaviour that exploit human rights |
108. |
Xenocentrism refers to |
A. | Preference for the foreign |
B. | Preference for ones own |
C. | Preference for the familiar |
D. | Preference for the imaginary |
Answer» A. Preference for the foreign |
109. |
When material culture and non-material culture change at the same pace, which of the following can be avoided? |
A. | Cultural phobia |
B. | Cultural lag |
C. | Cultural exchange |
D. | Cultural diffusion |
Answer» B. Cultural lag |
110. |
Material culture is most affected by |
A. | Changes in taboos |
B. | Changes in beliefs |
C. | Changes in technology |
D. | Changes in acculturation |
Answer» C. Changes in technology |
111. |
Which of the following is a characteristic of early human societies? |
A. | They were very dependent on their physical environment |
B. | They had sophisticated religious systems |
C. | They were stratified to a great extent |
D. | They could manipulate their surroundings to a great extent |
Answer» A. They were very dependent on their physical environment |
112. |
Exchanges of cultural features with foreign cultures is called |
A. | Assimilation |
B. | Acculturation |
C. | Diffusion |
D. | Differentiation |
Answer» C. Diffusion |
113. |
Enculturation is closely related to |
A. | Globalization |
B. | Diffusion |
C. | Assimilation |
D. | Socialization |
Answer» D. Socialization |
114. |
According to Bourdieu, success in the educational system is determined by one’s |
A. | Cultural capital |
B. | Intellect |
C. | Cultural superiority |
D. | Genes |
Answer» A. Cultural capital |
115. |
High culture is consumed by |
A. | A few people |
B. | All people |
C. | Majority of the people |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. A few people |
116. |
Are folkways considered to be essential to society’s survival? |
A. | Yes |
B. | No |
C. | Sometimes |
D. | Most of the time |
Answer» B. No |
117. |
‘Humanitarian values reflected in welfare and other government aid programs come into conflict with values that emphasize hard work and personal achievement.’ This is an example of |
A. | Value contraction |
B. | Value contradistinction |
C. | Value contradiction |
D. | Value contract |
Answer» C. Value contradiction |
118. |
Values are ___________ ideas. |
A. | Individual |
B. | Collective |
C. | Either A or B |
D. | Neither A nor B |
Answer» B. Collective |
119. |
Values, norms, traditions, and beliefs are all examples of |
A. | Material culture |
B. | Non-material culture |
C. | Cultural lag |
D. | High culture |
Answer» B. Non-material culture |
120. |
Which of the following are characteristics of culture? |
A. | Culture is meaningful |
B. | Culture is learned |
C. | Culture is arbitrary |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
121. |
_________ allows wealthier categories of people to exercise some control over others. |
A. | Popular culture |
B. | Mass culture |
C. | Dominant culture |
D. | High culture |
Answer» C. Dominant culture |
122. |
A/An _______ is a system of interrelationships that connects individuals. |
A. | Association |
B. | Triad |
C. | Dyad |
D. | Society |
Answer» D. Society |
123. |
Values are ________ ideals |
A. | abstract |
B. | concrete |
C. | fixed |
D. | substantial |
Answer» A. abstract |
124. |
_________ defined culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”. |
A. | Franz Boas |
B. | E.B Tylor |
C. | Ruth Benedict |
D. | Margaret Mead |
Answer» B. E.B Tylor |
125. |
Hunting and gathering societies were most likely to be |
A. | Nomadic |
B. | Settled |
C. | Inegalitarian |
D. | Complex |
Answer» A. Nomadic |
126. |
A preference for imported goods is an example of |
A. | Xenolith |
B. | Xenophobism |
C. | Xenocentrism |
D. | Xenogamy |
Answer» C. Xenocentrism |
127. |
Which of the following could be a feature of ethnic subcultures? |
A. | Common language |
B. | Common nationality |
C. | Common race |
D. | A, B and C |
Answer» D. A, B and C |
128. |
Non-conformity is usually a feature of |
A. | Regional subcultures |
B. | Youth subcultures |
C. | Ethnic subcultures |
D. | Immigrant subcultures |
Answer» B. Youth subcultures |
129. |
Which of the following theories consider the evolution of human culture as a whole? |
A. | Unilinear theories |
B. | Multilinear theories |
C. | Interlinear theories |
D. | Vertilinear theories |
Answer» A. Unilinear theories |
130. |
The theory of biological evolution was put forward by |
A. | Edwin Sutherland |
B. | Ceseare Lombroso |
C. | Charles Darwin |
D. | Herbert Spencer |
Answer» C. Charles Darwin |
131. |
Which of the following works was authored byLewis H. Morgan? |
A. | Primitive Society |
B. | Ancient Society |
C. | Aged Society |
D. | Historical Society |
Answer» B. Ancient Society |
132. |
Charles Darwin put forward his theory of biological evolution in which of the following book? |
A. | The Voyage of the Beagle |
B. | The Descent of Man |
C. | The Origin of Species |
D. | Evolution through Time |
Answer» C. The Origin of Species |
133. |
Which of the following theories consider the evolution of individual cultures? |
A. | Unilinear theories |
B. | Multilinear theories |
C. | Interlinear theories |
D. | Vertilinear theories |
Answer» B. Multilinear theories |
134. |
The Danish archaeologist Christian Jürgenson Thomsen named the developmental stages of human culture the Stone, Bronze, and Iron ages on the basis of |
A. | Tools |
B. | Commerce |
C. | Economy |
D. | Arts |
Answer» A. Tools |
135. |
Who introduced the concept of ‘cultural configuration’? |
A. | Franz Boas |
B. | E.B Tylor |
C. | Ruth Benedict |
D. | Margaret Mead |
Answer» C. Ruth Benedict |
136. |
According to Ruth Benedict the ‘whole of social attitudes, practices and beliefs’ is called |
A. | Coordination |
B. | Concoction |
C. | Construct |
D. | Configuration |
Answer» D. Configuration |
137. |
Technology would be an example of |
A. | Antiquity |
B. | Norm |
C. | Construct |
D. | Artifact |
Answer» D. Artifact |
138. |
Ethnocentrism is the opposite of |
A. | Cultural relativism |
B. | Cultural assimilation |
C. | Cultural diffusion |
D. | Cultural integration |
Answer» A. Cultural relativism |
139. |
Symbols helps society |
A. | share culture |
B. | share taboos |
C. | share meanings |
D. | share values |
Answer» C. share meanings |
140. |
Gestures help us to express |
A. | feelings |
B. | ideas |
C. | emotions |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» D. all of the above |
141. |
Interpersonal relations and living arrangements can be best analysed through |
A. | experimental method |
B. | exploratory method |
C. | genealogical method |
D. | interview method |
Answer» C. genealogical method |
142. |
one way of securing cultural capital is through |
A. | Education |
B. | Wealth |
C. | Migration |
D. | None of the above. |
Answer» A. Education |
143. |
__________ is the capacity to create symbols or general ideas that carry particular meanings. |
A. | Cultural relativism |
B. | Abstraction |
C. | Acculturation |
D. | Cultural exchange |
Answer» B. Abstraction |
144. |
People are usually punished when theyviolate norms, but the punishment is usually minor if the norm is a ________. |
A. | More |
B. | Folkway |
C. | Taboo |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» B. Folkway |
145. |
Movies are an example of |
A. | High culture |
B. | Low culture |
C. | Popular culture |
D. | Elite culture |
Answer» C. Popular culture |
146. |
___________________ is a person who is taken as the point of reference in a discussion. |
A. | Individual. |
B. | Id. |
C. | Ego. |
D. | Super ego. |
Answer» D. Super ego. |
147. |
Whose definition is this: “Personality indicates the individuals organized tendency of working, seeing, thinking and feeling?” |
A. | W. F. Green. |
B. | New Comb. |
C. | Herskovits. |
D. | R.E. Park |
Answer» B. New Comb. |
148. |
The unifications of individual’s socio-psychological behaviour reflected in |
A. | The way individual behaves. |
B. | His personalit |
C. | His social interaction. |
D. | His culture. |
Answer» C. His social interaction. |
149. |
Personality is expressed through |
A. | Habits, tendencies and thinking |
B. | Habits and behaviour |
C. | Thinking |
D. | Tendencies and thinking |
Answer» A. Habits, tendencies and thinking |
150. |
To prepare one for future roles is |
A. | Futurisation |
B. | Prediction |
C. | Anticipatory socialization |
D. | Internalization |
Answer» C. Anticipatory socialization |
151. |
Which among the following is not correct about culture? |
A. | Cultural traits can be acquired through socialization and habits |
B. | Culture is something collective |
C. | Culture has always links with the past |
D. | Culture never passed on with the help of language |
Answer» D. Culture never passed on with the help of language |
152. |
Trait is |
A. | Social trend at present |
B. | Social trend of the past |
C. | The smallest unit of culture |
D. | The smallest unit of personality |
Answer» C. The smallest unit of culture |
153. |
A cluster of related traits is called |
A. | Culture norms |
B. | Culture complex |
C. | Cultural collectivity |
D. | Cultural uniformity |
Answer» C. Cultural collectivity |
154. |
Culture is acquired by man through______________ |
A. | Learning |
B. | Inheritance |
C. | Birth |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. Learning |
155. |
Smallest identifiable unit of culture is ________________ |
A. | Culture complex |
B. | Culture pattern |
C. | Cultural trait |
D. | Cultural theme |
Answer» C. Cultural trait |
156. |
Example of non-material culture is ______________ |
A. | Building |
B. | Religion |
C. | Pencil |
D. | Cloth |
Answer» B. Religion |
157. |
Psychoanalytical theory was developed by _________________ |
A. | Sigmund Freud |
B. | Carl Jung |
C. | Margaret Mead |
D. | Ruth Benedict |
Answer» A. Sigmund Freud |
158. |
_____________ stage is the first stage of socialization according to Sigmund Freud |
A. | Oral stage |
B. | Anal stage |
C. | Phallic stage |
D. | Adolescent stage |
Answer» A. Oral stage |
159. |
_________________ is the motive to realize one’s full potential |
A. | Self esteem |
B. | Self actualization |
C. | Role taking |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. Self esteem |
160. |
__________________ approach classifies people into categories like introvert and extrovert |
A. | Trait theory |
B. | type theory |
C. | Activity theory |
D. | Psychoanalytical theory |
Answer» A. Trait theory |
161. |
__________is the process in which the culture of a society is transmitted to children. |
A. | Socialization |
B. | Accumulation |
C. | Assimilation |
D. | Actualization |
Answer» A. Socialization |
162. |
Culture exists in a __________________ |
A. | Society |
B. | Family |
C. | Community |
D. | All the above |
Answer» A. Society |
163. |
Concept of cultural lag was proposed by _________________ |
A. | W. F. Ogburn |
B. | Leslie White |
C. | J.Herskovits |
D. | A.L. Kroeber |
Answer» A. W. F. Ogburn |
164. |
____________ is the acceptance of ourselves |
A. | Personality |
B. | Self Esteem |
C. | Attitude |
D. | Leadership |
Answer» A. Personality |
165. |
Concept of Looking –Glass Self was coined by _____________ |
A. | Ruth Benedict |
B. | G. H. Mead |
C. | C.H. Cooley |
D. | Sigmund Freud |
Answer» C. C.H. Cooley |
166. |
According to ________________ oral stage is the first stage of socialization |
A. | Mead |
B. | Cooley |
C. | Freud |
D. | Bulmer |
Answer» C. Freud |
167. |
The gap between the material and non-material is known as ___________________ |
A. | Cultural fusion |
B. | Cultural lag |
C. | Cultural identity |
D. | Subculture |
Answer» B. Cultural lag |
168. |
Persons with ______________ personality are relaxed and less competitive |
A. | Type B |
B. | Type A |
C. | Type C |
D. | Type D |
Answer» B. Type A |
169. |
____________ acts according to the pleasure principle |
A. | Ego |
B. | Id |
C. | Super ego |
D. | None of these |
Answer» B. Id |
170. |
. Major socializing agent |
A. | School |
B. | Religion |
C. | Family |
D. | Law |
Answer» C. Family |
171. |
Personality is the subjective aspect of________________ |
A. | Culture |
B. | Mob |
C. | Audience |
D. | Crowd |
Answer» A. Culture |
172. |
___________ is formed an interaction with others |
A. | Self |
B. | Culture |
C. | Personality |
D. | Identity |
Answer» A. Self |
173. |
Persons with ________________ personality experience more stress. |
A. | Type A |
B. | Type C |
C. | Type B |
D. | Type D |
Answer» A. Type A |
174. |
_______________ inculcates moral judgment and societal rules upon ego. |
A. | Ego |
B. | Superego |
C. | Id |
D. | Culture |
Answer» B. Superego |
175. |
_____________________ gets developed in a child through interaction with his family members only. |
A. | Personality |
B. | Self |
C. | Mind |
D. | Culture |
Answer» B. Self |
Done Reading?