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180+ Language and Linguistics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) .

51.

IPA stands for

A. international political alphabet
B. international phonetic association
C. indian phonetic alphabet
D. all the above
Answer» B. international phonetic association
52.

Sounds articulated by two lips are called ------

A. dental
B. bilabial
C. labio-dental
D. alveolar
Answer» B. bilabial
53.

Sounds articulated by the lower lip placed against the upper teeth are called----

A. dental
B. bilabial
C. labio-dental
D. alveolar
Answer» C. labio-dental
54.

Sounds articulated by the tip of the tongue placed against the upper teeth are called---

A. dental
B. labio-dental
C. bilabial
D. alveolar
Answer» A. dental
55.

Sounds articulated with the tip of the tongue or the blade of the tongue against the teeth ridge are called----

A. dental
B. bilabial
C. labio-dental
D. alveolar
Answer» D. alveolar
56.

-----are produced involving the tip of the tongue and the back part of the teeth ridge.

A. post-alveolar
B. palate-alveolar
C. palatal
D. velar
Answer» A. post-alveolar
57.

-----are articulated by raising the front of the tongue towards the hard palate

A. post-alveolar
B. palate-alveolar
C. palatal
D. velar
Answer» C. palatal
58.

----are articulated by raising the back of the tongue towards the soft palate

A. post-alveolar
B. palate-alveolar
C. palatal
D. velar
Answer» D. velar
59.

-------are sounds articulated in the glottis

A. glottal
B. velar
C. palatal
D. none of the above
Answer» A. glottal
60.

/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are------

A. bilabial
B. dental;
C. velar
D. glottal
Answer» A. bilabial
61.

/f/and /v/ are-------

A. dental
B. labio-dental
C. bilabial
D. alveolar
Answer» B. labio-dental
62.

/t/. /d/, /n/, /l/, /s/ are -----------

A. alveolar
B. post-alvoelar
C. palatal
D. dental;
Answer» A. alveolar
63.

The initial sounds in the words ‘ship’, ‘church’ and ‘judge; are examples for----

A. palato-alveolar
B. palatal
C. velar
D. bilabial
Answer» A. palato-alveolar
64.

The initial consonant in ‘Young’ is a ------sound

A. palatal
B. velar
C. dental
D. glottal
Answer» A. palatal
65.

/K/and /g/ are examples for ----sounds

A. velar
B. glottal
C. palatal
D. bilabial
Answer» A. velar
66.

/h/ in the word ‘he’ is a ----sound

A. velar
B. glottal
C. palatal
D. alveolar
Answer» B. glottal
67.

The special features which affect speech sounds such as stress, pitch intonation and juncture are called-------

A. supra-segmental phonemes
B. secondary phonemes
C. prosodic features
D. all the above.
Answer» D. all the above.
68.

Assimilation is mainly of ------types

A. four
B. two
C. three
D. only one
Answer» C. three
69.

The preceding sound influencing the following sound is an instance of ----assimilation

A. progressive
B. regressive
C. reciprocal
D. none of the above
Answer» A. progressive
70.

The following sound influencing the preceding one is an instance of -- ---assimilation

A. progressive
B. regressive
C. reciprocal
D. none of the above
Answer» B. regressive
71.

The two sounds influencing each other and combine to produce a third sound is an instance of --------assimilation

A. progressive
B. regressive
C. reciprocal
D. regressive
Answer» C. reciprocal
72.

The voiced sound /z/ denoting the plural morpheme in the word ‘dogs’ is an instance of ---------assimilation

A. progressive
B. regressive
C. reciprocal
D. none of the above.
Answer» A. progressive
73.

In the pronunciation of the word ‘ink’ the alveolar /n/ becoming a velar sound is an instance of ------

A. progressive
B. regressive
C. reciprocal
D. none of the above
Answer» B. regressive
74.

The American pronunciation of the word ‘issue’ is an instance of ------ --type of assimilation

A. progressive
B. regressive
C. reciprocal
D. none of the above
Answer» C. reciprocal
75.

Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in declarative sentences uttered as ordinary statements

A. the falling
B. the rising
C. the fall-rise
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the falling
76.

Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in W.Hquestions?

A. the falling
B. the rising
C. the fall-rise
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the falling
77.

Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in commands

A. the falling
B. the rising
C. the fall-rise
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the falling
78.

Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in tag questions which imply that the speaker is certain about what is said

A. the falling
B. the rising
C. the fall-rise
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the falling
79.

Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in listing the items

A. the falling
B. the rising
C. the fall-rise
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the falling
80.

Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in declarative sentences uttered as questions

A. the falling
B. the rising
C. the fall-rise
D. none of the above
Answer» B. the rising
81.

Which of the following patterns of intonation is used in polite requests

A. the falling
B. the rising
C. the fall-rise
D. none of the above
Answer» B. the rising
82.

Which of the following patterns of intonation, is used in W.H. questions asked in a warm and friendly way indicating extra politeness.

A. the falling
B. the rising
C. the fall-rise
D. none of the above
Answer» B. the rising
83.

Which of the following patterns of intonation, is used to indicate that the speaker implies things which are not explicitly expressed

A. the falling
B. the rising
C. the fall-rise
D. none of the above
Answer» C. the fall-rise
84.

/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, and /g/ are examples for -------

A. plosives
B. affricates
C. fricatives
D. trill
Answer» A. plosives
85.

The initial sound in ‘chair’ and ‘jam’ are examples for-----

A. plosives
B. affricates
C. fricatives
D. trill
Answer» B. affricates
86.

/s/, /z/ are called ------

A. plosives
B. affricates
C. fricatives
D. trill
Answer» C. fricatives
87.

/f/ and /v/ are called

A. plosives
B. affricates
C. fricatives
D. trill
Answer» C. fricatives
88.

The consonant /l/ is called ------

A. sibilant
B. lateral
C. nasal
D. semi-vowel
Answer» B. lateral
89.

The consonant /s/ is called ----

A. sibilant
B. lateral
C. nasal
D. semi-vowel
Answer» A. sibilant
90.

/m/ and /n/ are called----

A. sibilant
B. lateral
C. nasal
D. semi-vowel
Answer» C. nasal
91.

How many nasal sounds are there in the English Language?

A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
Answer» B. three
92.

How many nasal sounds are there in the Malayalam language?

A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
Answer» D. five
93.

The ‘r’ in red is articulated as a-------

A. trill
B. lateral
C. frictionless continuant
D. semi-vowel
Answer» A. trill
94.

Semi-vowels are also known as----

A. approximants
B. laterals
C. sibilants
D. trills
Answer» A. approximants
95.

The consonants /j/ and /w/ are called-----

A. semi-vowels
B. laterals
C. sibilants
D. trills.
Answer» A. semi-vowels
96.

The different concrete phonetic variation of the same phoneme are called-------

A. allophones
B. homophones
C. homographs
D. homonyms
Answer» A. allophones
97.

The term---------is used to designate words which are spelt differently but pronounced alike and which are different in meaning.

A. allophones
B. homophones
C. homographs
D. homonyms
Answer» B. homophones
98.

Certain morphemes have more than one meaning and can be understood in more than one way. They are called-------

A. allophones
B. homophones
C. homographs
D. homonyms
Answer» C. homographs
99.

-----------is used to designate words pronounced differently though identically.

A. allophones
B. homophones
C. homographs
D. homonyms
Answer» D. homonyms
100.

The word ‘bank’ in ‘on the banks on the river’ and ‘banks are financial institutions’ is called a------

A. allophones
B. homophones
C. homographs
D. homonyms
Answer» C. homographs

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