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180+ Language and Linguistics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) .

101.

The present-tense form of the verb ‘read’ and its past-tense which is pronounced as ‘red’ is an example of-----

A. allophones
B. homophones
C. homographs
D. homonyms
Answer» D. homonyms
102.

Syllables in which the consonant functions as nucleus are called----

A. syllabic consonants
B. sibilants
C. suffixes
D. none of the above
Answer» A. syllabic consonants
103.

The final /l/ in the words ‘bottle’, ‘cattle’ and ‘little’ are examples of ----

A. syllabic consonants
B. sibilants
C. suffixes
D. none of the above
Answer» A. syllabic consonants
104.

The final /n/ in the words ‘sudden’ and ‘mutton’ are ---------

A. syllabic consonants
B. sibilants
C. suffixes
D. none of the above
Answer» A. syllabic consonants
105.

The final /m/ in the word ‘Prism’ is an instance of ------

A. syllabic consonants
B. sibilants
C. suffixes
D. none of the above
Answer» A. syllabic consonants
106.

--------are also called secondary phonemes

A. suprasegmentals
B. morphemes
C. allomorphs
D. allophones
Answer» A. suprasegmentals
107.

----------are also called prosodic features.

A. suprasegmentals
B. morphemes
C. allomorphs
D. allophones
Answer» A. suprasegmentals
108.

-------is the degree of force with which a sound of syllable is uttered.

A. stress
B. pitch
C. intonation
D. juncture
Answer» A. stress
109.

Stress is used for the sake of -------

A. emphasis
B. loudness
C. double meaning
D. none of the above
Answer» A. emphasis
110.

How many stressed are generally marked

A. only one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» B. two
111.

---------is the accent on certain words within the a sentence

A. semantics
B. syntax
C. sentence-stress
D. none of the above
Answer» C. sentence-stress
112.

------refers to the phenomenon of pauses in speech.

A. stress
B. pitch
C. intonation
D. juncture.
Answer» D. juncture.
113.

--------refers to significant changes of pitch and stress pertaining to sentences.

A. intonation
B. stress
C. pitch
D. juncture.
Answer» A. intonation
114.

The term--------refers to omissions of certain sounds, syllables or even words in continuous speech

A. alliteration
B. assonance
C. elision
D. none of the above
Answer» C. elision
115.

IPA stands for-----

A. inter national phonetic alphabet
B. international phonetic association
C. both ‘a’ & ‘b’
D. neither ‘a’ nor ‘b’
Answer» C. both ‘a’ & ‘b’
116.

How many types of phonetic transcriptions are generally followed?

A. only one
B. two
C. innumerable
D. none of the above
Answer» B. two
117.

-------is concerned with the selection and organization of speech sounds in a language

A. phonology
B. morphology
C. semantics
D. syntax
Answer» A. phonology
118.

/m/ is a -------consonant

A. bilabial
B. bilabial-nasal
C. velar
D. glottal
Answer» B. bilabial-nasal
119.

How many classes of morphemes can be identified in a language

A. only one
B. two
C. three
D. four
Answer» B. two
120.

A minimal meaningful unit in the grammatical system of a language is called-----

A. syllable
B. phoneme
C. morpheme
D. allomorph
Answer» C. morpheme
121.

The ‘ing’ in sleeping is an example of ------

A. a free morpheme
B. free variation
C. bound morpheme
D. none of these
Answer» C. bound morpheme
122.

The form ‘dog’ is a -----morpheme.

A. a free morpheme
B. free variation
C. bound morpheme
D. none of these
Answer» A. a free morpheme
123.

Morpheme alternants are called----

A. allophones
B. allomorphs
C. minimal pairs
D. none of the above
Answer» B. allomorphs
124.

The final consonants /s/, /z/ and /iz/ in the words ‘cats’, ‘dogs’ and ‘boxes’ are instances of -------

A. allophones
B. allomorphs
C. minimal pairs
D. none of the above
Answer» A. allophones
125.

The final sounds /t/, /d/, and /id/ in the words packed, bagged and patted are instances of-----

A. allophones
B. allomorphs
C. minimal pairs
D. none of the above
Answer» A. allophones
126.

The –ish in the word ‘childish’ is -------

A. an adjective forming morpheme
B. plural morpheme
C. possessive morpheme
D. past morpheme
Answer» A. an adjective forming morpheme
127.

The –s in ‘boys’ is -------

A. an adjective forming morpheme
B. plural morpheme
C. possessive morpheme
D. past morpheme
Answer» A. an adjective forming morpheme
128.

The –s in ‘john’s’ is -----

A. an adjective forming morpheme
B. plural morpheme
C. possessive morpheme
D. past morpheme
Answer» B. plural morpheme
129.

The final /t/ in walked is ------

A. an adjective forming morpheme
B. plural morpheme
C. possessive morpheme
D. past morpheme
Answer» C. possessive morpheme
130.

The –or in actor is

A. an adjective forming morpheme
B. plural morpheme
C. possessive morpheme
D. noun forming morpheme
Answer» D. noun forming morpheme
131.

The –en in strengthen is a----

A. an adjective forming morpheme
B. plural morpheme
C. possessive morpheme
D. verb forming morpheme.
Answer» D. verb forming morpheme.
132.

The – s in ‘she sings well’ is ------

A. an adjective forming morpheme
B. plural morpheme
C. possessive morpheme
D. morpheme signaling third person singular.
Answer» D. morpheme signaling third person singular.
133.

The shortened forms like ‘photo’ for photograph is an instance of-----

A. portmanteau
B. onomatopoeia
C. clipping
D. metanalysis
Answer» C. clipping
134.

-----is a method of word formation whereby on or more syllables are removed from longer words.

A. portmanteau
B. onomatopoeia
C. clipping
D. metanalysis
Answer» C. clipping
135.

------is the process by which new words are coined by combining the segments of two different words.

A. portmanteau
B. onomatopoeia
C. clipping
D. metanalysis
Answer» A. portmanteau
136.

Words which represent the sounds of their referents are called-----

A. portmanteau
B. onomatopoeia
C. clipping
D. metanalysis
Answer» B. onomatopoeia
137.

The two great linguists who have contributed much to frame the device of Immediate Constituent analysis are:

A. leonard bloomfield & noam chomsky
B. leonard bloomfield & max-muller
C. max-muller & herman gundert
D. edward sapir & ferdinand de saussure
Answer» A. leonard bloomfield & noam chomsky
138.

----------- is the device used in modern linguistics for grouping together words and phrases so as to remove ambiguity of construction.

A. transformational generative grammar
B. the phrase structure grammar
C. immediate constituent analysis
D. all the above.
Answer» C. immediate constituent analysis
139.

The theory of Transformational Generative Grammar is contained in ------

A. chomsky’s “syntactic structures”
B. chomsky’s “aspects of the theory of syntax”
C. leonard bloomfield’s “language”
D. both “a’ & “b”
Answer» D. both “a’ & “b”
140.

In transformational Generative Grammar, the ‘Generative’ means:

A. ‘to produce’
B. ‘to develop’
C. ‘to predict’
D. all the above
Answer» D. all the above
141.

Which among the following terms denotes the formal agreement between various constituent elements of a language?

A. concord
B. gerund
C. phrase structure
D. none of the above
Answer» A. concord
142.

The clear /l/ and the dark /l/ may be considered to be the -----------of the same phoneme /l/

A. allophones
B. allomorphs
C. morpheme variants
D. minimal pairs
Answer» A. allophones
143.

In which of the following words, is the sound /k/ aspirated

A. kill
B. skill
C. skin
D. skit
Answer» A. kill
144.

The /k/ in ‘kill’ and ‘skill’ are --------

A. allophones
B. allomorphs
C. morpheme variants
D. minimal pairs
Answer» A. allophones
145.

The initial /l/ and the final /l/ in the word ‘little’ are----

A. allophones
B. allomorphs
C. morpheme variants
D. minimal pairs
Answer» A. allophones
146.

The word ‘examination’ is a ------word

A. monosyllabic
B. disyllabic
C. try syllabic
D. polysyllabic
Answer» A. monosyllabic
147.

A syllabic division is marked with-------

A. a slash
B. an arrow mark
C. a hyphen
D. a vertical bar
Answer» C. a hyphen
148.

Words with more than three syllables are called -----words

A. multisyllabic
B. disyllabic
C. try syllabic
D. polysyllabic
Answer» A. multisyllabic
149.

----- is the system of phonetic notation composed of symbols and letters devised by the International Phonetic Association

A. the international phonetic script
B. the international phonetic alphabet
C. the international phonemic script
D. the intelligible phonetic script.
Answer» B. the international phonetic alphabet
150.

The IPA came into existence in the year----- a. 1889 b. 1998 c. 1989 d. 1888 162. The IPA was established by a group of -----

A. european phoneticians
B. greek phoneticians
C. indian philologists
D. american linguists
Answer» A. european phoneticians

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