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180+ Language and Linguistics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in English (BA English) .

151.

The pronunciation of English practised by the educated people at the public schools came to be called------

A. standard english
B. received pronunciation
C. standard pronunciation
D. recognized pronunciation
Answer» B. received pronunciation
152.

Phonemes which effect meaning change in the same linguistic environment are said to be in ------

A. contrastive distribution
B. complementary distribution
C. non-contrastive distribution
D. none of the above.
Answer» A. contrastive distribution
153.

The substitution of the aspirated /k/ for the un-aspirated /k/ in the word ‘sky’ does not alter the meaning of the word. It is an instance of -------

A. complementary distribution
B. contrastive distribution
C. non-complementary distribution
D. none of the above
Answer» A. complementary distribution
154.

Which among the following dimensions can the vowels in English be classified

A. the position of the lips
B. the part of the tongue that is raised
C. the height to which the tongue is raised
D. all the above.
Answer» A. the position of the lips
155.

According to the part of the tongue that is raised, vowels can be classified into-----

A. round vowels & unrounded vowels
B. front vowels & back vowels
C. high vowels & low vowels
D. tense vowels &lax vowels
Answer» B. front vowels & back vowels
156.

According to the height to which the tongue is raised, vowels can be classified into ---

A. round vowels & unrounded vowels
B. front vowels & back vowels
C. high vowels & low vowels
D. tense vowels &lax vowels
Answer» C. high vowels & low vowels
157.

On the basis of the criterion of the state of the tension of the tongue, vowels can be classified into-------

A. round vowels & unrounded vowels
B. front vowels & back vowels
C. high vowels & low vowels
D. tense vowels &lax vowels
Answer» D. tense vowels &lax vowels
158.

The classification of vowels into round vowels and unrounded vowels is based on --------

A. the position of the lips
B. the part of the tongue that is raised
C. the height to which the tongue is raised
D. all the above.
Answer» A. the position of the lips
159.

The classification of vowels into front vowels and back vowels is based on --------

A. the position of the lips
B. the part of the tongue that is raised
C. the height to which the tongue is raised
D. all the above.
Answer» B. the part of the tongue that is raised
160.

The classification of vowels into front vowels, back vowels and center vowels is based on --------

A. the position of the lips
B. the part of the tongue that is raised
C. the height to which the tongue is raised
D. all the above.
Answer» B. the part of the tongue that is raised
161.

The classification of vowels into high vowels and low vowels is based on ------

A. the position of the lips
B. the part of the tongue that is raised
C. the height to which the tongue is raised
D. all the above.
Answer» C. the height to which the tongue is raised
162.

The classification of vowels into tense vowels and lax vowels is based on --------

A. the position of the lips
B. the part of the tongue that is raised
C. the height to which the tongue is raised
D. the state of the tension of the tongue
Answer» D. the state of the tension of the tongue
163.

The classification of vowels into close vowels and open vowels is based on --------

A. the position of the lips
B. the part of the tongue that is raised
C. the height to which the tongue is raised
D. all the above.
Answer» C. the height to which the tongue is raised
164.

The classification of vowels into half-close vowels and half-open vowels is based on --------

A. the position of the lips
B. the part of the tongue that is raised
C. the height to which the tongue is raised
D. all the above.
Answer» C. the height to which the tongue is raised
165.

The classification of vowels into half-high vowels and half-low vowels is based on --------

A. the position of the lips
B. the part of the tongue that is raised
C. the height to which the tongue is raised
D. all the above.
Answer» C. the height to which the tongue is raised
166.

Which among the following are bi-labial plosive sounds in English

A. /p/ & /b/
B. /m/ & /v/
C. /t/ &/d/
D. /k/ & /g/
Answer» A. /p/ & /b/
167.

Which among the following pairs are Alveolar plosives?

A. /p/ & /b/
B. /m/ & /v/
C. /t/ &/d/
D. /k/ & /g/
Answer» C. /t/ &/d/
168.

Which among the following pairs are Velar plosives?

A. /p/ & /b/
B. /m/ & /v/
C. /t/ &/d/
D. /k/ & /g/
Answer» D. /k/ & /g/
169.

The /k/ sound in ‘act’and ‘picture’ is a------

A. bilabial plosion
B. alveolar plosion
C. nasal plosion
D. incomplete plosion.
Answer» D. incomplete plosion.
170.

The /p/ in ‘top-most’ is a -------

A. bilabial plosion
B. alveolar plosion
C. nasal plosion
D. incomplete plosion.
Answer» C. nasal plosion
171.

The /t/ in little is an instance of ---------

A. lateral plosion
B. alveolar plosion
C. nasal plosion
D. incomplete plosion.
Answer» A. lateral plosion
172.

The /d/ in ‘middle’ is an instance of ---------

A. lateral plosion
B. alveolar plosion
C. nasal plosion
D. incomplete plosion.
Answer» A. lateral plosion
173.

-----------is a processes of word formation wherein two or more existing words are simply combined.

A. compounding
B. portmanteau
C. derivation
D. backformation.
Answer» A. compounding
174.

-----------is a processes of word formation wherein new words are coined by combining the segments of two different existing words.

A. compounding
B. portmanteau
C. derivation
D. backformation.
Answer» B. portmanteau
175.

-----------is a processes of word formation by which new words are formed by attaching prefixes or suffixes to the base form.

A. compounding
B. portmanteau
C. derivation
D. backformation.
Answer» C. derivation
176.

-----------is a processes of word formation wherein one or more syllables are removed from an existing long words.

A. compounding
B. portmanteau
C. derivation
D. clipping.
Answer» D. clipping.
177.

Words such as ‘smog’ and ‘motel’ are instances of ------

A. compounding
B. portmanteau
C. derivation
D. backformation
Answer» B. portmanteau
178.

Words such as ‘black-leg’ and ‘flash-light’ are instances of ------

A. compounding
B. portmanteau
C. derivation
D. backformation
Answer» A. compounding
179.

Words such as ‘edit’ and ‘house-keep’ are instances of ------

A. compounding
B. portmanteau
C. derivation
D. backformation
Answer» D. backformation
180.

Words such as ‘phone’ and ‘photo’ are instances of ------

A. compounding
B. portmanteau
C. derivation
D. clipping.
Answer» D. clipping.
181.

Words such as ‘UNESCO’ and ‘RADAR’ are instances of ------

A. compounding
B. acronym
C. re-duplicates
D. conversion.
Answer» B. acronym
182.

Words composed of two or more elements that are identical or slightly different are called------

A. compounding
B. acronym
C. re-duplicates
D. conversion
Answer» C. re-duplicates
183.

Which among the following is an example for portmanteau

A. smog
B. unesco
C. buzz
D. edit
Answer» A. smog
184.

Which among the following is an example for onomatopoeia?

A. smog
B. unesco
C. buzz
D. edit
Answer» C. buzz
185.

Which among the following is an example acronym?

A. smog
B. unesco
C. buzz
D. edit
Answer» B. unesco
186.

-------is the scientific study of language

A. philology
B. phonology
C. phonetics
D. linguistics
Answer» D. linguistics

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