Chapter: Unit 2
1.

Which of the following is not a type of performance appraisal?

A. 45 degree appraisal.
B. Customer appraisals.
C. Appraisal of managers.
D. Team based appraisal
Answer» A. 45 degree appraisal.
2.

Why might an organization use multiple systems of appraisal? Select all that apply.

A. To prevent the misuse of performance appraisal systems by line managers.
B. Different systems for different part of the organization.
C. Different systems for different organizational groups.
D. To provide employees with a choice of methods.
Answer» B. Different systems for different part of the organization.
3.

Which of the following is not a reason why performance appraisal is used by organizations?

A. To allocate financial rewards.
B. To clarify and define performance expectations.
C. To determine promotion.
D. Because it is a legal requirement.
Answer» D. Because it is a legal requirement.
4.

What is the meaning of upward appraisal?

A. Line managers rate the performance of employees.
B. Employees rate the performance of their manager.
C. Senior managers rate the performance of line managers.
D. Employees rate the performance of their peers.
Answer» B. Employees rate the performance of their manager.
5.

What is meant by 360 degree appraisal?

A. A system where the line manager rates subordinates simultaneously.
B. A system where feedback is obtained from peers subordinates and supervisors.
C. A system where a senior manager rates all line managers simultaneously.
D. A system where every employee rates another employee chosen at random.
Answer» B. A system where feedback is obtained from peers subordinates and supervisors.
6.

Which of the following statements about 360 degree appraisal is not true?

A. 360 degree appraisal may be linked to pay awards.
B. 360 degree appraisal is normally conducted anonymously.
C. 360 degree appraisal has origins in the 1970s US army.
D. The data generated is normally highly accurate, valid and meaningful.
Answer» D. The data generated is normally highly accurate, valid and meaningful.
7.

What is the purpose of a 'mystery shopper'?

A. A person who pretends to be a manager to test the service process.
B. A person pretends to be a real customer to test the service encountered.
C. A person who pretends to be an employee to test service process.
D. A person who works for a competitor and pretends to be a customer to test the service encountered.
Answer» B. A person pretends to be a real customer to test the service encountered.
8.

Which of the following statements is not true?

A. Some performance appraisal systems have become bureaucratic.
B. The introduction of performance appraisal in the public sector has been controversial.
C. Deming believed performance appraisal was central to quality management.
D. Some line managers do not take the appraisal processes seriously.
Answer» C. Deming believed performance appraisal was central to quality management.
9.

Employees with …….. need for achievement desire challenging jobs over which they have control

A. Low
B. Medium
C. High
D. No
Answer» C. High
10.

Which statement about job satisfaction is most correct

A. It causes performance
B. It can affect turnover
C. It cannot be measured
D. It does not affect absenteeism
Answer» C. It cannot be measured
11.

Job analysis is a process of gathering information about the

A. Job holder
B. Job
C. Management
D. Organization
Answer» C. Management
12.

The final process of a job analysis is the preparation of two statements, namely,

A. Job observation and job description
B. Job specification and job observation
C. Job description and job specification
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Job specification and job observation
13.

The process of grouping of similar types of works together is known as

A. Job classification
B. Job design
C. Job evaluation
D. Job description
Answer» A. Job classification
14.

The system of ranking jobs in a firm on the basis of the relevant characteristics, duties, and responsibilities is known as

A. Job evaluation
B. Job design
C. Job specification
D. Job description
Answer» A. Job evaluation
15.

The written statement of the findings of job analysis is called

A. Job design
B. Job classification
C. Job description
D. Job evaluation
Answer» A. Job design
16.

Designing a job according to the worker’s physical strength and ability is known as

A. Ergonomics
B. Task assortment
C. Job autonomy
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
17.

Which of the following is not a component of job design?

A. Job enrichment
B. Job rotation
C. Job reengineering
D. Job outsourcing
Answer» A. Job enrichment
18.

Moving employees from one job to another in a predetermined way is call

A. Job rotation
B. Job reengineering
C. Work mapping
D. Job enrichment
Answer» A. Job rotation
19.

Stress that result in negative energy and decreases performance and health.

A. Distress
B. Worries
C. Burnout
D. Eustress
Answer» B. Worries
20.

A non stress prone person who is relaxed, agreeable and easy going.

A. Type A personality
B. Type B personality
C. Pessimist
D. Stressors
Answer» A. Type A personality
21.

A person who looks at the positive aspects of every situation.

A. Optimist
B. Pessimist
C. Type A personality
D. Type B personality
Answer» A. Optimist
22.

A mentally or emotionally disquieting response to a difficult condition or situation.

A. Stress
B. Worries
C. Burnout
D. Eustress
Answer» A. Stress
23.

Sources of stress

A. Stressors
B. Worries
C. Strain
D. Distress
Answer» D. Distress
24.

Which of the following are guidelines for drafting and maintaining a good job description?

A. Indicating the scope and nature of the work and all important relationships
B. Indicating the work and duties of the position
C. Explaining the supervisory responsibility to the individuals
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
25.

One of the main reasons for the negative attitude of employees towards performance appraisal is

A. It is associated with pay
B. It gives away how bad they are
C. It tends to become subjective because of poor implementation
D. It is not useful for any other organizational activity
Answer» C. It tends to become subjective because of poor implementation
26.

Supratim has been promoted to the post of an Area Sales Manager just last week, but finds himself lacking in some areas. His performance can be improved by

A. Reprimanding him
B. Training him
C. Linking his pay to performance
D. Providing him with an assistant
Answer» B. Training him
27.

What do performance appraisals measure?

A. generic dimensions of performance
B. performance of actual duties
C. employee competency
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
28.

If a performance appraisal focuses on an employee’s ability to “identify and analyze problems” or to “maintain harmonious and effective working relationships,” then the performance appraisal is focused on measuring _____.

A. generic dimensions of performance
B. performance of actual duties
C. employee competency
D. achievement of objectives
Answer» C. employee competency
29.

If a performance appraisal focuses on an employee’s quality and quantity of wok, then the performance appraisal is focused on measuring _____.

A. generic dimensions of performance
B. performance of actual duties
C. employee competency
D. achievement of objectives
Answer» A. generic dimensions of performance
30.

Who is in the best position to observe and evaluate an employee’s performance for the purposes of a performance appraisal?

A. peers
B. customers
C. rating committees
D. immediate supervisor
Answer» D. immediate supervisor
31.

The M in the acronym for SMART goals stands for _____.

A. moderate
B. measurable
C. meaningful
D. mid-range
Answer» B. measurable
32.

The A in the acronym for SMART goals stands for _____.

A. actionable
B. appropriate
C. attainable
D. attitude
Answer» C. attainable
33.

Which of the following is not one of the guidelines for effective goal setting?

A. assign specific goals
B. assign challenging but doable goals
C. assign consequences for performance
D. encourage participation
Answer» D. encourage participation
34.

Participatively set goals result in higher performance than assigned goals when _____.

A. participatively set goals are more difficult
B. assigned goals are more difficult
C. the rewards are also higher
D. participatively set goals are used consistently
Answer» A. participatively set goals are more difficult
35.

When using goal setting in performance management, the goals should be _____.

A. easy
B. challenging
C. specific
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
36.

Goals should be ____________, but not so difficult that they appear impossible or unrealistic.

A. easy
B. challenging
C. specific
D. All the above
Answer» B. challenging
37.

Which of the following terms refers to the process of evaluating an employee's current and/or past performance relative to his or her performance standards?

A. Recruitment
B. Employee selection
C. Performance appraisal
D. Employee orientation
Answer» C. Performance appraisal
38.

All the following are reasons for appraising an employee's performance EXCEPT _

A. assisting with career planning
B. correcting any work-related deficiencies
C. creating an organizational strategy map
D. determining appropriate salary and bonuses
Answer» C. creating an organizational strategy map
39.

Which theory concerns the use of objectives to manage performance?

A. Probability theory
B. Goal theory
C. Results theory
D. Outcomes theory
Answer» B. Goal theory
40.

Organizing draws heavily on the supervisor's:

A. Conceptual skills.
B. Good human relations skills.
C. Technical skills.
D. Decision-making skills.
Answer» A. Conceptual skills.
41.

For a supervisor, conceptual skills would include:

A. Recognizing how the work of various employees affects the performance of the department as a whole.
B. The specialized knowledge and expertise used to carry out particular techniques or procedures.
C. The ability to communicate with, motivate, and understand people.
D. The ability to analyze information and reach good decisions.
Answer» A. Recognizing how the work of various employees affects the performance of the department as a whole.
42.

Planning of Performance requires:

A. Translating the job description into objectives and measures
B. Assessing your culture
C. Setting aligned KPA's and Objectives
D. All of the above
Answer» C. Setting aligned KPA's and Objectives
43.

Performance Management is:

A. The activity where a line manager sets objectives for his/her staff
B. To develop punitive steps to address poor performance
C. To ensure all stakeholder requirements will be met
D. To comply with the requirements of HR
Answer» C. To ensure all stakeholder requirements will be met
44.

Maintaining performance includes:

A. Checking up staff to ensure they perform optimally
B. Provide coaching and training where gaps exist
C. Formal feedback and Disciplining poor performance
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Formal feedback and Disciplining poor performance
45.

Which of the following is most likely NOT a role played by the HR department in the performance appraisal process?

A. conducting appraisals of employees
B. monitoring the effectiveness of the appraisal system
C. providing performance appraisal training to supervisors
D. ensuring the appraisal system's compliance with EEO laws
Answer» A. conducting appraisals of employees
46.

What is the first step in the appraisal process?

A. giving feedback
B. defining the job
C. administering the appraisal tool
D. making plans to provide training
Answer» B. defining the job
47.

When designing an actual appraisal method, the two basic considerations are

A. who should measure and when to measure
B. when to measure and what to measure
C. what to measure and who should measure
D. what to measure and how to measure
Answer» D. what to measure and how to measure
48.

All of the following are usually measured by a graphic rating scale EXCEPT_,

A. generic dimensions of performance
B. performance of 'actual duties
C. performance of co-workers
D. achievement of Objectives
Answer» C. performance of co-workers
49.

Which of the following is the easiest and most popular technique for appraising employee performance?

A. alternation ranking
B. graphic rating scale
C. Likert
D. MBO
Answer» B. graphic rating scale
50.

Which performance appraisal technique lists traits and a range of performance values for each trait?

A. behaviourally anchored rating scale
B. graphic rating scale
C. forced distribution
D. critical incident
Answer» B. graphic rating scale
51.

Which of the following, if true, best supports the argument that a graphic rating scale is the most appropriate performance appraisal tool for Suzanne to use?

A. The firm wants Suzanne to evaluate her subordinates on an ongoing basis and to keep a log of critical incidents.
B. Employees in Suzanne's department who are categorized in the bottom 10% of the firm's employees will be immediately dismissed.
C. Suzanne wants to ensure that the firm is protected from employee discrimination lawsuits, so she has conducted a job analysis of each position.
D. Suzanne wants a quantitative rating of each employee based on competencies important to the firm, such as problem-solving skills.
Answer» D. Suzanne wants a quantitative rating of each employee based on competencies important to the firm, such as problem-solving skills.
52.

Which performance appraisal tool requires supervisors to categorize employees from best to worst on various traits?

A. digital dashboard
B. critical incident method
C. graphic rating scale
D. alternation ranking method
Answer» D. alternation ranking method
53.

Which performance appraisal tool is being used when a supervisor places predetermined percentages of rates into various performance categories?

A. behaviorally anchored rating scale
B. graphic ranking scale
C. alternation ranking
D. forced distribution
Answer» D. forced distribution
54.

Kendra needs to rate five of her subordinates. She makes a chart of all possible pairs of employees for each trait being evaluated. Then, she indicates the better employee of each pair with a positive symbol on the chart. Finally, she totals the number of positive symbols for each employee. Which method of performance appraisal has Kendra most likely used?

A. comparison ranking scale
B. graphic ranking scale
C. alternation ranking
D. paired comparison
Answer» D. paired comparison
55.

The process that enables manager to make comparison between employee's and his department goals is

A. direction sharing
B. goal alignment
C. rewards and recognition
D. coaching and development support
Answer» B. goal alignment
56.

An integral part of feedback process is

A. direction sharing
B. goal alignment
C. ongoing performance monitoring
D. coaching and development support
Answer» D. coaching and development support
57.

In 360-degree feedback, the ratings are collected from

A. supervisors
B. subordinates
C. peers
D. all of above
Answer» D. all of above
58.

When the action plan is prepared for correcting performance deficiencies is

A. satisfactory-promotable interview
B. satisfactory-not promotable interview
C. unsatisfactory-correctable interview
D. unsatisfactory-uncorrectable interview
Answer» C. unsatisfactory-correctable interview
59.

The quality and timeliness of work is classified as

A. "what you are measuring"
B. "how you are measuring
C. "what are the set standards"
D. "the rules of performance appraisals"
Answer» A. "what you are measuring"
60.

The employers generally use feedback to

A. employee development
B. avoid central tendency and biases
C. rank someone
D. hire the employee
Answer» A. employee development
61.

The building blocks of performance management are

A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 6
Answer» D. 6
62.

The disadvantage of graphic rating scale is

A. halo effect
B. bias
C. central tendency
D. all of above
Answer» C. central tendency
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Question and answers in Unit 2, Unit 2 multiple choice questions and answers, Unit 2 Important MCQs, Solved MCQs for Unit 2, Unit 2 MCQs with answers PDF download