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90+ Research Methods and Statistics Solved MCQs

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (BA Sociology) .

51.

The ……… of a set of observations or scores is obtained by dividing the sum of all the values by the total number of values

A. mean
B. median
C. mode
D. dispersion
Answer» A. mean
52.

……………….. is a measure of position rather than of magnitude.

A. mode
B. median
C. mean
D. range
Answer» B. median
53.

The most frequently occurring score in a distribution.

A. mean
B. mode
C. median
D. quartile
Answer» B. mode
54.

……………… provide a shorthand summary of data.

A. frequency table
B. simple table
C. cross table
D. two way table.
Answer» A. frequency table
55.

…………… is a process of summarizing raw data and displaying them on compact statistical tables for further analysis.

A. statistical analysis
B. data processing
C. tabulation
D. table construction
Answer» C. tabulation
56.

……… is constructed by erecting vertical lines on the limits of the class intervals marked on the base line

A. frequency polygon
B. histogram
C. line graph
D. bar charts
Answer» B. histogram
57.

……………. are the most effective pictorial device for comparing data.

A. bar charts
B. graphs
C. pictograms
D. diagramme
Answer» C. pictograms
58.

…… is a line chart plotted on arithmetic graph paper from a cumulative frequency distribution that may be cumulated downward or upward.

A. lorenz curve
B. bar charts
C. ogive
D. pictograms
Answer» C. ogive
59.

The values are represented by identical symbol or pictures.

A. barcharts
B. pictograms
C. circle charts
D. graphs
Answer» B. pictograms
60.

A single value that represent the average characteristic of its frequency distribution

A. quartiles
B. grouped data
C. central tendency
D. range
Answer» C. central tendency
61.

The extent of variability is measured by …………………

A. central tendency
B. measures of dispersion
C. arithmetic mean
D. co–relation
Answer» B. measures of dispersion
62.

………… measures the difference between the highest and lowest scores of a distribution

A. range
B. dispersion
C. co-relation
D. regression
Answer» A. range
63.

Academic community is otherwise called

A. general public
B. target audience
C. participant audience
D. scientific community
Answer» D. scientific community
64.

……………… is a succinct statement of the findings of the project

A. proposal
B. abstract
C. project
D. report
Answer» B. abstract
65.

……… provides a summary of the current state of knowledge in the area of investigation

A. introduction
B. analysis
C. conceptual framework
D. review of literature
Answer» D. review of literature
66.

………………….. is the first page of research report

A. introduction
B. title page
C. acknowledgement
D. declaration
Answer» B. title page
67.

…….. is a process of checking to detect and correct errors and omissions

A. processing
B. analysis
C. editing
D. coding
Answer» C. editing
68.

……………… is a trial test of a specific aspect of the study

A. plan of the study
B. design of the study
C. pie test
D. hypothesis
Answer» B. design of the study
69.

…… an abstract symbol representing an object or a certain phenomenon

A. definition
B. concepts
C. objectivity
D. hypothesis
Answer» B. concepts
70.

…………………. is the response to code its response

A. tabulation
B. coding
C. classification
D. analysis
Answer» C. classification
71.

The recording of the data is done on the basis of the scheme

A. coding
B. tabulation
C. classification
D. analysis
Answer» A. coding
72.

It is a process of checking to detect and correct errors and omissions

A. coding
B. editing
C. analysis
D. classification
Answer» B. editing
73.

…………….. is commonly used for presenting the sectional distribution of any other type of simple percentage distribution

A. pictogram
B. pie chart
C. line graph
D. bar chart
Answer» B. pie chart
74.

…… is an intermediary process between data coding and data tabulation

A. analysis
B. editing
C. transcription
D. reporting
Answer» C. transcription
75.

……………………….. is a declarative statement combining concepts.

A. theory
B. reviews
C. hypothesis
D. variables
Answer» C. hypothesis
76.

…………… helps making estimations or generalizations from the results of sample surveys.

A. statistical analysis
B. hypothesis
C. classifications
D. tabulation
Answer» A. statistical analysis
77.

…………………….. is an organized inquiry

A. scientific method
B. experimental study
C. research
D. social science research
Answer» C. research
78.

………………. is drawn on the basis of cumulative frequencies

A. cumulative frequency polygon
B. frequency polygon
C. histogram
D. graphs
Answer» A. cumulative frequency polygon
79.

………… is a plan, structure and strategy of investigations so conceived as to obtain answers to research problem

A. research plan
B. research proposal
C. research design
D. research methodology
Answer» C. research design
80.

Any variable that is responsive for bringing about a change is called an ………….. variable

A. dependent
B. independent
C. control
D. interdependent
Answer» B. independent
81.

An image, perception or concept that is capable of measurement is called a ………….

A. attribute
B. theory
C. paradigm
D. variable
Answer» D. variable
82.

…………… is a purposeful systematic and selective way of watching and listening to an interaction

A. observation
B. interview
C. focus group
D. participant observation
Answer» A. observation
83.

Preface include in the …………… section

A. reference
B. preliminary
C. body of the report
D. content section
Answer» B. preliminary
84.

……………… is the first of the terminal items presented at the end of the research report.

A. author index
B. footnotes
C. appendices
D. bibliography
Answer» D. bibliography
85.

…………. are numbered consecutively within each chapter or throughout the entire report.

A. references
B. bibiliography
C. footnotes
D. appendices
Answer» C. footnotes
86.

………………. are statements of factual information based upon the data analysis.

A. findings
B. review
C. methodology
D. hypothesis
Answer» A. findings
87.

……………… is a measure that occurs most frequently in a distribution.

A. mean
B. average
C. mode
D. median
Answer» C. mode
88.

………………. is a positional average.

A. standard deviation
B. range
C. correlation
D. median
Answer» D. median
89.

………… presentation is particularly useful when the prospective readers are non-technical people or general public

A. graphic
B. table
C. qualitative
D. quantitative
Answer» A. graphic
90.

…………. bar charts are commonly used for presenting time series data.

A. vertical
B. horizontal
C. component
D. circle
Answer» A. vertical
91.

….… is an indepth comprehensive study of a person, unit, institution etc.

A. content analysis
B. observation method
C. case-study
D. focus group study
Answer» C. case-study
92.

………… of research problem is the first and most important step in the research process.

A. formulating
B. designing
C. selecting
D. reporting
Answer» A. formulating
93.

……………… is a way to systematically solve the research problem.

A. research design
B. research methodology
C. research planning
D. research discussion
Answer» B. research methodology
94.

…………… research aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem facing a society.

A. applied
B. descriptive
C. qualitative
D. empirical
Answer» A. applied
95.

………………….. is also known as arithmetic average

A. dispersion
B. range
C. quartile
D. mean
Answer» D. mean
96.

………… provides the complete outline of the research report along with all details.

A. preliminary
B. body of the report
C. main text
D. methodology
Answer» C. main text

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