Chapter: Unit 2
1.

The Census of India defines rural as any habitation

A. where at least 55% of the male working population is engaged in agriculture
B. where at least 65% of the male working population is engaged in agriculture
C. where at least 75% of the male working population is engaged in agriculture
D. none of the above
Answer» C. where at least 75% of the male working population is engaged in agriculture
2.

The identification of rural areas as defined by the Census is:

A. a minimum population of 2,000
B. at least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in agricultural activities
C. a population density of over 400 per sq. km.
D. where a municipality exists
Answer» B. at least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in agricultural activities
3.

Overall efficiency in rural marketing is required to pass on benefits to:

A. retailers
B. wholesalers
C. consumers
D. marketers
Answer» C. consumers
4.

NABARD was set up by an act of Parliament in 1982

A. to facilitate credit for agriculture only
B. to promote rural development and infrastructure
C. both a&b
D. None of the above
Answer» C. both a&b
5.

Value for money products means:

A. low-priced products with low unit packaging
B. no-frills functional products at a low cost
C. large volume products
D. high-priced products
Answer» B. no-frills functional products at a low cost
6.

Rural marketing means:

A. Movement of goods from urban to rural
B. Movement of goods from rural to urban
C. Exchange between rural and urban
D. Exchange between rural areas
Answer» C. Exchange between rural and urban
7.

The major factor differentiating the rural and urban markets is:

A. Price sensitiveness
B. Lifestyle
C. Income stream
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
8.

The following service area has great potential in rural markets:

A. Agricultural consultancy
B. Event managements
C. Telecom services
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
9.

The pattern of income stream in rural areas is seasonal unlike the fixed monthly income in the urban areas which creates a difference in:

A. educational level
B. consumption pattern
C. road connectivity
D. none of the above
Answer» B. consumption pattern
10.

Rural markets are:

A. concentrated
B. homogeneous
C. scattered
D. none of the above
Answer» C. scattered
11.

Promotion in the rural context has to be:

A. recreational
B. educational
C. endorsed by celebrities
D. precise
Answer» B. educational
12.

The unpredictable income makes the rural consumer highly conservative and

A. value-conscious
B. open-minded
C. adaptable
D. inexperienced
Answer» A. value-conscious
13.

The products which have attained the maturity stage in urban market are in __________ stage in rural market

A. introduction
B. growth
C. maturity
D. decline
Answer» B. growth
14.

Rural market is

A. shandies or haats
B. weekly markets
C. village retail stores
D. set of consumers in rural areas
Answer» D. set of consumers in rural areas
15.

Rural is a distinct type of market and

A. is similar to the urban markets
B. is not just a poor extension of the urban areas
C. requires the same marketing strategies as urban markets
D. none of the above
Answer» B. is not just a poor extension of the urban areas
16.

The cost and __________ of accessing consumers in a highly widespread rural market are very different from those involved in reaching urban consumers.

A. logistics
B. understanding
C. labour
D. acceptability
Answer» A. logistics
17.

For fast moving consumer goods, rural consumption accounts for __________ share than urban.

A. smaller
B. larger
C. same
D. none of the above
Answer» B. larger
18.

While the urban economy thrives mainly on secondary and tertiary activities, the rural economy is driven mainly by primary activities, such as:

A. manufacturing
B. service
C. agriculture
D. agriculture, fishing and forestry
Answer» D. agriculture, fishing and forestry
19.

The following factors provide opportunities for marketers and favour the growth of rural marketing:
i. Improved Rural Infrastructure
ii. Improved Literacy Rate
iii. Agriculture Prosperity
iv. High cost per contact
Which statement is incorrect?

A. i
B. ii
C. iii
D. iv
Answer» D. iv
20.

Consider the following statements:
i. A rural customer does not care about brands
ii. Rural literacy has now improved
iii. Many lifestyle changes have been witnessed in rural areas
iv. Decision is no longer centralized in the male head of a rural family
Which state is incorrect?

A. i
B. ii
C. iii
D. iv
Answer» A. i
21.

Marketing to urban and rural markets may differ in all of the following ways except which?

A. Accessibility
B. Content of message
C. Media reach and habits
D. Price combined with utility
Answer» D. Price combined with utility
22.

Rural consumers may respond better to promotion that is

A. Flashy
B. Aggressive
C. Personal
D. Repetitive
Answer» C. Personal
23.

Rural consumers tend to favour no-frills functional products over

A. brand loyalty
B. small unit packaging
C. value for money
D. aggressive sales
Answer» D. aggressive sales
24.

Agro-products includes all of the following except

A. Milk powder
B. Fruits
C. Vegetables
D. Corn flakes
Answer» A. Milk powder
25.

Educating farmers about the best methods, timings and seasons, technology, tools, prices and best markets for selling their farming products is known as:

A. Public relations
B. Management consultancy
C. Agricultural consultancy
D. Operations consultancy
Answer» C. Agricultural consultancy
26.

In line with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the Government of India aims to provide tap water regularly to every household by:

A. 2022
B. 2030
C. 2035
D. 2040
Answer» B. 2030
27.

Rural literacy level that was 25% before independence has now improved to:

A. 55%
B. 60%
C. 64%
D. 70%
Answer» C. 64%
28.

In many products, rural consumption now accounts for a larger share then urban, especially for:

A. Washing soaps
B. Washing machines
C. Microwave
D. Refrigerator
Answer» A. Washing soaps
29.

To increase awareness of products and services among rural consumers, there needs to be an increase in

A. rural infrastructure
B. penetration of mass media
C. agricultural research
D. population mobility
Answer» B. penetration of mass media
30.

Mobility of rural population to urban areas, metro cities and foreign countries intensifies incomes and, hence,

A. purchasing power of rural people
B. education of rural people
C. connectivity of rural people
D. decision making of rural people
Answer» A. purchasing power of rural people
31.

In India, most of the population resides in

A. Cities
B. Towns
C. Urban areas
D. Villages
Answer» D. Villages
32.

______________ developments in agriculture results in overall rural development

A. Cultural
B. Social
C. Technological
D. Political
Answer» C. Technological
33.

The unpredictable income makes the rural consumer

A. decisive
B. highly conservative
C. open to change
D. impulsive
Answer» B. highly conservative
34.

Which product feature can be used to attract rural consumers?

A. functionality
B. high-tech
C. appearance
D. size
Answer» A. functionality
35.

In India, which institution takes care of the agriculture and rural development credit needs?

A. IDBI
B. NABARD
C. RBI
D. FCI
Answer» B. NABARD
36.

What is the role Haats in villages?

A. Contact point for durable goods only
B. A political platform for politicians
C. A place for cultural programmes
D. An opportunity for buying daily necessities
Answer» D. An opportunity for buying daily necessities
37.

One of the various transformations the rural markets are witnessing in the changingmarketing scenario:

A. Rising mass media
B. Improved literacy
C. Improved marketing efforts
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
38.

The Government of Indiaunder its ambitious project called Digital Village aims to

A. enable healthcare service in every village
B. provide internet connectivity for mass use
C. provide telecommunication services in every village
D. provide fertilizers to all farmers
Answer» B. provide internet connectivity for mass use
39.

The pattern of income generation in rural areas based on agriculture is

A. seasonal
B. reliable
C. fixed
D. regular
Answer» A. seasonal
40.

One of the 4 As of rural marketing is:

A. Accommodate
B. Accelerate
C. Availability
D. Accountability
Answer» C. Availability
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