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Chapter:

40+ Unit 4 Solved MCQs

in Agricultural and Rural Marketing

These multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are designed to enhance your knowledge and understanding in the following areas: Bachelor of Commerce (B Com) .

Chapters

Chapter: Unit 4
1.

Which basis is used for geographic segmentation of rural areas?

A. density
B. land ownership
C. place of purchase
D. lifestyle
Answer» A. density
2.

For effective market segmentation, the market must be

A. Heterogeneous
B. Measurable
C. Isolated
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Measurable
3.

Segmentation of a market requires the markets to be:

A. in urban areas only
B. in rural areas only
C. accessible
D. scattered
Answer» C. accessible
4.

Demographic segmentation in rural marketing is done on the basis of

A. Social class
B. Lifestyle
C. Land ownership
D. Occasion
Answer» C. Land ownership
5.

Psychographic segmentation is based on:

A. The quantitative side of consumer demographic analysis.
B. The quantitative side of consumer geographic analysis.
C. Individuals' residential patterns and life-cycle preferences.
D. Grouping people according to their psychological characteristics, values, and
Answer» D. Grouping people according to their psychological characteristics, values, and
6.

Which of the following is not an example of a behavioural variable in rural market segmentation?

A. Product usage.
B. Media usage.
C. Purchase occasion.
D. Personality.
Answer» D. Personality.
7.

An important factor in rural marketing is ........................, as the rural market is scattered and consists of different groups and socio economic class.

A. segmentation
B. standardisation
C. regulation
D. none of the above
Answer» A. segmentation
8.

One of the basic cultural values in rural India is: 25

A. decision making is individualistic
B. decision making is collective
C. decision making is swift
D. none of the above
Answer» B. decision making is collective
9.

Status refers to

A. the place given to the individual because of his or her position or achievements
B. the behaviours expected of the individual as a member of the group
C. both a&b
D. none of the above
Answer» A. the place given to the individual because of his or her position or achievements
10.

_____________ groupsare the groups to which a consumer belongs as a memberin which the interaction is formal and less regular.

A. primary
B. secondary
C. tertiary
D. none of the above
Answer» B. secondary
11.

Industry observers are increasingly realising that at times, purchase of durables has nothing to do with income, but has more to do with ______________

A. the opinion of the community
B. the size of the family
C. the availability of durables
D. the price of durables
Answer» B. the size of the family
12.

Heterogeneity in rural lifestyles is mainly on account of the geography, varied income levels and _______________ of the consumers.

A. occupation
B. awareness
C. cultural differences
D. consumption
Answer» C. cultural differences
13.

Why is market segmentation carried out?

A. To break down large markets into smaller markets.
B. Provides an opportunity to surpass competitors.
C. By grouping together customers with similar needs, it provides a commercially viable method of serving these customers.
D. Allows the achievement of greater market share
Answer» C. By grouping together customers with similar needs, it provides a commercially viable method of serving these customers.
14.

An example of a segmented market would be:

A. Phillips marketing its product to whole of India with one marketing mix based on the concept 'Sense and Sensibility'.
B. high-income and low-income consumers being treated the same at departmental stores
C. a garden nursery seeing residents of urban areas and rural areas as one market needing trees.
D. Hyundai separating its potential customers into economy car buyers and luxury car buyers.
Answer» D. Hyundai separating its potential customers into economy car buyers and luxury car buyers.
15.

To be effective, the process of market segmentation must meet which of the following basic requirements?

A. The firm must avoid focusing on non-variables such as profitability and volume.
B. The market segment must have measurable purchasing power and size.
C. The company must expand beyond its marketing capabilities to capture growing markets.
D. The market segment must reflect the population's changing attitudes and lifestyles
Answer» B. The market segment must have measurable purchasing power and size.
16.

A commonly used basis for segmenting consumer markets is:

A. organizational size.
B. demographics.
C. product type.
D. price.
Answer» B. demographics.
17.

Before beginning the market segmentation process, a firm should:

A. identify bases for segmenting markets.
B. forecast total market potential.
C. forecast market share.
D. select target market segments.
Answer» A. identify bases for segmenting markets.
18.

Segmentation by benefits sought is a type of product-related segmentation:

A. to determine the marketer's effectiveness in satisfying the consumer.
B. used to create a psychographic profile of the benefit of having the product as a common alternative.
C. as a post-consumption evaluation tool.
D. that focuses on the attributes that people seek in a product.
Answer» D. that focuses on the attributes that people seek in a product.
19.

The family life cycle:

A. is a way to apply psychographic segmentation.
B. refers to the process of family formation and dissolution.
C. provides insights into the relationships among age, occupation, income, and housing.
D. is composed of the 11 stages of personal growth from infancy to retirement.
Answer» B. refers to the process of family formation and dissolution.
20.

The purpose of evaluating the attractiveness of the differing market segments identified in the second stage of the market segmentation process is to:

A. identify the specific members of each segment to be able to contact each of them directly.
B. determine the level of resources that must be committed to each segment.
C. evaluate the market potential within each segment.
D. design marketing strategy and tactics to reinforce the firm's image.
Answer» C. evaluate the market potential within each segment.
21.

Which of the following is part of the demographic segmentation for consumer markets?

A. Age
B. Social grade
C. Lifestyle
D. Personality
Answer» A. Age
22.

The major segmentation variables for rural markets refers to which of the following?

A. Geographic, density, psychographic, behavioural
B. Gender, demographic, psychographic, lifestyle
C. Geographic, demographic, psychographic, behavioural
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Geographic, demographic, psychographic, behavioural
23.

To be useful, market segments must be:

A. Measurable and Accessible
B. Substantial and Differentiable
C. Actionable
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
24.

All of the following would be ways to segment within the category of behavioural variable segmentation except:

A. occasions.
B. user status.
C. loyalty status.
D. lifestyle.
Answer» D. lifestyle.
25.

“Juice in the morning” is an attempt to segment according to which of the following?

A. gender segmentation
B. psychographic segmentation
C. benefit segmentation
D. occasion segmentation
Answer» D. occasion segmentation
26.

When companies market products on the basis of what the product‟s attributes will do for a given segment of consumers, they are using a form of behavioural segmentation known as:

A. occasion segmentation.
B. benefit segmentation.
C. user status segmentation.
D. usage rate segmentation.
Answer» B. benefit segmentation.
27.

Lifestyle is an example of which type of segmentation variable?

A. psychographics
B. demographics
C. usage
D. behavioural
Answer» A. psychographics
28.

Loyalty status is an example of which type of segmentation variable?

A. psychographics
B. demographics
C. usage
D. behavioural
Answer» D. behavioural
29.

Geographic segmentation is about:

A. Dividing consumer groups based on lifestyles.
B. Dividing markets based on location.
C. Understanding the benefit the product has to offer.
D. Dividing consumer groups based on social status.
Answer» B. Dividing markets based on location.
30.

Lifestyle segmentation is about:

A. Understanding how people live and developing products/services that match that way of life.
B. Dividing the market into distinct groups of buyers
C. Understanding what consumers like or dislike about their life.
D. Developing stylish products for that segment.
Answer» A. Understanding how people live and developing products/services that match that way of life.
31.

Readiness stage and attitude towards product are major segmentation variable in which category?

A. Geographic
B. Behavioural
C. Demographic
D. Psychographic
Answer» B. Behavioural
32.

Segmentation on the basis of size of landholding, area of land under cultivation, crop mix and irrigation method is an example of:

A. Geographic segmentation
B. Demographic segmentation
C. Behavioural segmentation
D. Psychographic segmentation
Answer» B. Demographic segmentation
33.

Many rural purchase require

A. social sanction
B. personal authority
C. celebrity endorsement
D. numerous brands
Answer» A. social sanction
34.

Rural consumers being conservative in their outlook

A. prefers different brands
B. take longer time to be influenced
C. take shorter time to be influenced
D. none of the above
Answer» B. take longer time to be influenced
35.

Associated groups to which a consumer belongs as a memberin which the interaction is formal and less regular:

A. Primary group
B. Secondary group
C. Aspirational group
D. Prime group
Answer» B. Secondary group
36.

Rural lifestyle changes with village size due to variation in

A. the level of education
B. the level of awareness of brands
C. the level of infrastructural and economic development
D. the level of family influence
Answer» C. the level of infrastructural and economic development
37.

Language, dress, food habits and location are affected by

A. Education
B. Durable goods
C. Infrastructure
D. Culture
Answer» D. Culture
38.

Joint family translates to

A. better education
B. greater consumption of products
C. lower consumption of products
D. better standard of living
Answer» B. greater consumption of products
39.

Overall manner in which a person lives and spends time and money is known as

A. Personality
B. Lifestyle
C. Family life cycle
D. Affluent
Answer» B. Lifestyle
40.

Rural consumers are increasingly known to be

A. Brand loyal
B. Price-sensitive
C. seeking convenience
D. all of the above
Answer» D. all of the above

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