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McqMate
Chapters
1. |
The first steam engine, used for pumping water from mine shafts was invented in 1711 by? |
A. | William Blake. |
B. | Matthew Boulton. |
C. | James Watt. |
D. | Thomas Newcomen. |
Answer» D. Thomas Newcomen. |
2. |
Which of the following statement does not represent nineteenth-century middle-class thinking about gender role? |
A. | men and women inhabited “separate spheres”. |
B. | women were suited for longer because their brains were larger. |
C. | men and women had different social roles. |
D. | women were morally superior to men because of their “passionlessness”. |
Answer» B. women were suited for longer because their brains were larger. |
3. |
The British “navvies” built: |
A. | railways. |
B. | shipyards. |
C. | factories. |
D. | hospital and schools. |
Answer» A. railways. |
4. |
Which pairing is incorrect? |
A. | William Thackeray- Vanity Fair. |
B. | Charles Dicken- Hard Times. |
C. | Honore de Balzac- The Human Comedy. |
D. | Victor Hugo- Oliver Twist. |
Answer» D. Victor Hugo- Oliver Twist. |
5. |
After the 1850s, who led the invention and commercialization of electricity? |
A. | Britain. |
B. | France. |
C. | Belgium and France. |
D. | Germany and the United States. |
Answer» D. Germany and the United States. |
6. |
The Great Famine of1845-1849 took place in: |
A. | France and Belgium. |
B. | Ireland, Germany, Scotland, and the Netherlands. |
C. | The United States. |
D. | All of the above. |
Answer» B. Ireland, Germany, Scotland, and the Netherlands. |
7. |
By 1817, which country was one of the core nations of industrial Europe? |
A. | France. |
B. | Russia. |
C. | Italy. |
D. | Germany. |
Answer» B. Russia. |
8. |
British tariffs prohibiting the importation of East Indian Cottons: |
A. | acted as a brake on the manufacture of domestic cottons. |
B. | forced the British to abandon cotton manufacture altogether. |
C. | served as an inducement to the manufacture of domestic cottons. |
D. | stimulated the manufacture and sale of woolen goods. |
Answer» C. served as an inducement to the manufacture of domestic cottons. |
9. |
In general European serfdom: |
A. | was an obstacle to the commercialization of agriculture. |
B. | disappeared across Eastern Europe and Russia by 1800. |
C. | provided vast incentives for landowners to improve farming techniques. |
D. | Both A and B. |
Answer» A. was an obstacle to the commercialization of agriculture. |
10. |
John Kay?s invention of the “flying shuttle” in 1773 revolutionized the process of cotton: |
A. | spinning. |
B. | weaving. |
C. | carding. |
D. | combing. |
Answer» B. weaving. |
11. |
The mythical leader of a British rural rebellion in 1820s was: |
A. | Ned Lud. |
B. | John Ball. |
C. | Captain Swing. |
D. | Wat Tyler. |
Answer» C. Captain Swing. |
12. |
The expression, “ angel in the house ,” refers to: |
A. | a London Prostitute. |
B. | the Victorian middle-class woman. |
C. | an essay by John Stuart Mill. |
D. | a London domestic servant. |
Answer» B. the Victorian middle-class woman. |
13. |
Working- class men and women were most vulnerable to: |
A. | unemployment, sickness, and industrial accidents. |
B. | seasonal unemployment. |
C. | cyclical economic depressions. |
D. | All of the above. |
Answer» D. All of the above. |
14. |
The English contractor Thomas Brassey is best known for: |
A. | developing the first steam-powered locomotive. |
B. | opening the Stockton to Darlington line in 1825. |
C. | criticizing continental railway system. |
D. | building railways in Canada, Argentina, Australia and India. |
Answer» D. building railways in Canada, Argentina, Australia and India. |
15. |
In general, the population of Europe in the nineteenth century: |
A. | declined. |
B. | stay roughly at the same. |
C. | showed a dramatic increase. |
D. | slowly increased. |
Answer» C. showed a dramatic increase. |
16. |
Middle-class respectability required all but which of the following? |
A. | financial independence. |
B. | living modestly and soberly. |
C. | merit and character. |
D. | conspicuous consumption. |
Answer» D. conspicuous consumption. |
17. |
The “ new cathedrals ” of the industrial age were: |
A. | museums, opera houses and city halls. |
B. | textile factories. |
C. | railway stations. |
D. | suburban middle class homes. |
Answer» A. museums, opera houses and city halls. |
18. |
The Industrial Revolution occurred first in Great Britain because: |
A. | the Continental System guaranteed that Britain would be able to import much needed coal. |
B. | the government was able to borrow necessary capital from German banking houses. |
C. | agriculture was more thoroughly commercialized in Britain than elsewhere. |
D. | of its vast network of internal tolls and tariffs. |
Answer» C. agriculture was more thoroughly commercialized in Britain than elsewhere. |
19. |
Queen Victoria was a successful queen because: |
A. | she and her husband embodied traits important to the middle classes. |
B. | her name has come to represent the culture of the nineteenth century. |
C. | she managed to extol the virtues of the aristocracy at the moment they went into decline. |
D. | her court was all in respects similar to her uncle, George IV. |
Answer» A. she and her husband embodied traits important to the middle classes. |
20. |
Before 1815, industrialization in the continent was held back by the: |
A. | French Revolution |
B. | Continental System. |
C. | Napoleonic Wars. |
D. | All of the above. |
Answer» D. All of the above. |
21. |
Which of the following did not occur did not occur with the Industrial Revolution in America? |
A. | Man replaced handheld tools. |
B. | Unskilled workers replaced skilled workers |
C. | Other sources of energy like steam replaed human energy |
D. | All of the above occured. |
Answer» D. All of the above occured. |
22. |
What were Alexander Graham Bell’s first words on the telephone? |
A. | Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you. |
B. | What hath God wrought? |
C. | Mary had a little lamb. |
D. | This is just the beginning. |
Answer» A. Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you. |
23. |
What was the first name of Robert Fultons first steam boat? |
A. | New Orleans ( ) |
B. | Clermont ( ) |
C. | Hudson ( ) |
D. | Livingstone ( ) |
Answer» B. Clermont ( ) |
24. |
How many years passed between the invention of the first reliable steam engine and the induction electric motor? |
A. | 50 ( ) |
B. | 81 ( ) |
C. | 113 ( ) |
D. | 152 ( ) |
Answer» C. 113 ( ) |
25. |
One of Eli Whitney’s major Contributions to American manufacturing was his idea for |
A. | Steam engine ( ) |
B. | textile machinery ( ) |
C. | the factory sysytem ( ) |
D. | interchangable parts ( ) |
Answer» D. interchangable parts ( ) |
26. |
Who sneaked the plans for a spinning machine out of England and built a factory in Rhode Island? |
A. | Eli Whitney ( ) |
B. | Robert Fulton ( ) |
C. | Samuel Slater ( ) |
D. | Samuel Morse ( ) |
Answer» C. Samuel Slater ( ) |
27. |
The invention and the use of machines was actually stimulated by a shortage of |
A. | Labour ( ) |
B. | capital ( ) |
C. | raw materials ( ) |
D. | trading ships ( ) |
Answer» A. Labour ( ) |
28. |
The Erie Canal connected |
A. | Buffalo and Rochester ( ) |
B. | Albany and Buffalo ( ) |
C. | Rochester and Albany ( ) |
D. | Buffalo and Pittsburg ( ) |
Answer» B. Albany and Buffalo ( ) |
29. |
Americans owed their ability to travel upstream to an invention by |
A. | Eli Whitney ( ) |
B. | Robert Fulton ( ) |
C. | Samuel Slater ( ) |
D. | Robert Fulton ( ) |
Answer» D. Robert Fulton ( ) |
30. |
The development of steamboats, which made it economically feasible to bring products from the interior to market, |
A. | led to a sharp decline in canal building ( ) |
B. | hindered the development of railroads in the South and West ( ) |
C. | Brought the West into the national economy ( ) |
D. | led to a decline in the port cities of the Northeast ( ) |
Answer» C. Brought the West into the national economy ( ) |
31. |
Which invention is incorectly paired? |
A. | Eli Whitney - Cotton Gin ( ) |
B. | Robert Fulton - Steamboat ( ) |
C. | Samuel Morse - Telephone ( ) |
D. | Samuel Colt - Revolver ( ) |
Answer» C. Samuel Morse - Telephone ( ) |
32. |
What was the immediate impact of the Cotton Gin in America? |
A. | It made cotton more profitable ( ) |
B. | It drove planters out of business ( ) |
C. | It made the land more fertile ( ) |
D. | It made slavery unprofitable ( ) |
Answer» A. It made cotton more profitable ( ) |
33. |
Jane Austin was among those novelists who reflected the middle-class belief in |
A. | the importance of the home as the setting for a rewarding family life. |
B. | entrepreneurship. |
C. | the problem of bureaucracy within the established church. |
D. | a women's obligation to work outside the home. |
Answer» A. the importance of the home as the setting for a rewarding family life. |
34. |
Visiting a doctor in the 1850s was a risky affair; often, their remedies for diseases caused more harm than good for the patients. Out of all the following commonly-prescribed early nineteenth-century treatments, which is the only one that was NOT generally harmful to the patient? |
A. | taking the waters |
B. | the drug Laudanum |
C. | bloodletting |
D. | laxative purges |
Answer» A. taking the waters |
35. |
During the industrial revolution, a new type of family arose among the middle class in Europe. Which of the following is a characteristic of the new middle-class family? |
A. | a great number of children |
B. | a stress on social status rather than love in marriage |
C. | a belief that the home should be a haven |
D. | a distaste for material possessions |
Answer» C. a belief that the home should be a haven |
36. |
Some of the continental European governments tried to catch up to British industrialization by means of all of the following methods EXCEPT |
A. | enacting protective tariffs. |
B. | subsidizing new industries. |
C. | buying out entire British industries. |
D. | eliminating internal tariffs, as the German states did in the Zollverein. |
Answer» C. buying out entire British industries. |
37. |
Between 1780 and 1850, the European population |
A. | ballooned from 175 million to 266 million. |
B. | declined from 266 million to 175 million. |
C. | experienced rising mortality rates. |
D. | became more homogenized in terms of economic class. |
Answer» A. ballooned from 175 million to 266 million. |
38. |
The major type of workers' organization that helped factory laborers to develop a sense of class consciousness during the industrial revolution was the |
A. | mutual aid society. |
B. | fraternal society. |
C. | guild. |
D. | union. |
Answer» D. union. |
39. |
In the novel Hard Times, which of the following authors described the way industrialization was affecting the fictional settlement Coketown? |
A. | Frederich Engels |
B. | Emily Brontë |
C. | Charles Dickens |
D. | Mark Twain |
Answer» C. Charles Dickens |
40. |
The "Bobbies," established by a law passed in 1828 by Parliament, hit the streets of London as its first modern |
A. | social workers. |
B. | police force. |
C. | private investigators. |
D. | sanitation crew. |
Answer» B. police force. |
41. |
The Revolution of 1830 in France was led by: |
A. | workers, artisans, students and writers |
B. | middle-class Jacobins |
C. | the nobility and the army |
D. | students |
Answer» A. workers, artisans, students and writers |
42. |
The Troppau Memorandum (1820) was a: |
A. | territorial treaty signed by Prussia and Russia |
B. | treaty that partitioned Poland among the great powers |
C. | pledge by Russia to help Italy get rid of the Carbonari |
D. | pact between Austria, Russia and Prussia to aid one another to suppress one another |
Answer» D. pact between Austria, Russia and Prussia to aid one another to suppress one another |
43. |
Which political group was not presented in the provisional government following the abdication of Louis Philippe in 1848? |
A. | liberals |
B. | socialists |
C. | anarchists |
D. | republic |
Answer» A. liberals |
44. |
In general, the significance of the Greek war was that it: |
A. | helped Europe redefine its identity |
B. | abolished Ottoman rule in the Balkan |
C. | preserved an Ottoman foothold in Southeastern Europe |
D. | brought Serbia and Greece into a mutual alliance |
Answer» A. helped Europe redefine its identity |
45. |
Orientalism refers to: |
A. | early nineteenth-century artistic and cultural developments in the Ottoman Empire |
B. | the heightened European interest in the east specifically Egypt |
C. | cultural nationalism in China and Japan |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. the heightened European interest in the east specifically Egypt |
46. |
Napoleon was defeated in the: |
A. | Crimean War |
B. | Battle of Waterloo |
C. | Battle of Plassey |
D. | Seven Weeks’ War |
Answer» B. Battle of Waterloo |
47. |
When was Napoleon defeated? |
A. | June 18, 1815 |
B. | July 18, 1815 |
C. | January 20, 1820 |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» A. June 18, 1815 |
48. |
After his defeat Napoleon was sent for exile on the rocky island of St. Helena in the: |
A. | South Pacific |
B. | Indian Ocean |
C. | South Atlantic |
D. | South China Sea |
Answer» D. South China Sea |
49. |
Which country emerged as the most powerful continental state after the fall of Napoleon? |
A. | Russia |
B. | Prussia |
C. | Britain |
D. | Italy |
Answer» A. Russia |
50. |
As a result of the Congress of Vienna, Poland: |
A. | was left as it was in 1795 |
B. | became an independent nation |
C. | joined the quadruple alliance with Britain, Austria and Prussia |
D. | became a nominally independent kingdom ruled by Tsar Alexander |
Answer» D. became a nominally independent kingdom ruled by Tsar Alexander |
51. |
The peace treaties crafted in Vienna in 1815 prevented a major European war until: |
A. | 1830 |
B. | 1848 |
C. | 1870 |
D. | 1914 |
Answer» D. 1914 |
52. |
The guiding principle /s of the Congress of Vienna was: |
A. | Balance of power |
B. | Principle of Legitimacy |
C. | both (a) & (b) |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» C. both (a) & (b) |
53. |
Mostly early nineteenth-century liberals advocated: |
A. | Direct representation from those who owned property |
B. | Universal manhood suffrage |
C. | State intervention in the economy |
D. | The enfranchisement of all slaves |
Answer» A. Direct representation from those who owned property |
54. |
Which country was not a member of the Holy Alliance? |
A. | Belgium |
B. | Britain |
C. | Russia |
D. | Prussia |
Answer» A. Belgium |
55. |
The major political ideologies of modern times are: |
A. | Romanticism, classicism and radicalism |
B. | Conservatism, liberalism, socialism and nationalism |
C. | Marxism, liberalism and nationalism |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» B. Conservatism, liberalism, socialism and nationalism |
56. |
Who among the following was regarded as the father of modern socialism? |
A. | Jeremy Bentham |
B. | Rousseau |
C. | Karl Marx |
D. | Montesquieu |
Answer» C. Karl Marx |
57. |
The architect of peace and commanding figure at the Congress of Vienna was: |
A. | Tsar Alexander I |
B. | Klemens von Matternich |
C. | Alexis de Tocqueville |
D. | Sir Robert Peel |
Answer» B. Klemens von Matternich |
58. |
German unification was completed following: |
A. | the Seven Weeks’ War |
B. | the Franco-Prussian War |
C. | the deliberations of the Frankfurt Assembly |
D. | the Danish War |
Answer» B. the Franco-Prussian War |
59. |
Which of the following did the Second Reform Bill of 1867 not accomplish? |
A. | doubled the franchise |
B. | enfranchised skilled workers in the urban areas |
C. | enfranchised workers who owned property and paid poor rates in excess of 10 pounds per year |
D. | the redistribution of seats favouring the north over the south |
Answer» C. enfranchised workers who owned property and paid poor rates in excess of 10 pounds per year |
60. |
If any word described Otto von Bismarck, that word was: |
A. | nationalist |
B. | liberal |
C. | Prussian |
D. | Conservative |
Answer» C. Prussian |
61. |
As a result of the Crimean War: |
A. | Moldavia and Walachia were united as Romania |
B. | Austria and Russia were strengthened |
C. | Russian influence in the Balkans was weakened |
D. | Both a and c |
Answer» D. Both a and c |
62. |
Cavour prepared for the first conflict between Italy and Austria by diplomatic agreements with: |
A. | France |
B. | Russia |
C. | Britain |
D. | Prussia |
Answer» A. France |
63. |
An Italian organization named for the charcoal the obscured the faces of its members, an underground expression of opposition to the restoration done by the Congress of Vienna was: |
A. | Carbonari |
B. | Coke |
C. | Coaler |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. Carbonari |
64. |
The emancipation of the Russian Serfs in 1861: |
A. | produced changes in the lives of the peasantry |
B. | led to the decline of village commune |
C. | did not require compensation to be paid to landowners for property they lost |
D. | granted legal rights to 22 million serfs |
Answer» D. granted legal rights to 22 million serfs |
65. |
Which ethnic language and group did not play a role in the Austrian Empire? |
A. | Czech |
B. | Magyar |
C. | French |
D. | Italian |
Answer» C. French |
66. |
The German Confederation: |
A. | did not include Austria and Prussia |
B. | included non-German territories in Poland and Hungary |
C. | was a loose organization of thirty-nine states |
D. | had real executive power |
Answer» C. was a loose organization of thirty-nine states |
67. |
Following the Napoleonic Wars, how did Prussia reform the state: |
A. | military officers were promoted on the basis alone |
B. | the royal cadet at Berlin was modernized |
C. | the middle classes were encouraged to take an active role in the civil service |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
68. |
Who followed the policy of Blood and Iron for national unification? |
A. | Otto von Bismarck |
B. | Garibaldi |
C. | Matternich |
D. | Napoleon |
Answer» A. Otto von Bismarck |
69. |
According to the principles behind the Dual Monarchy: |
A. | Francis Joseph served as Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary |
B. | Austria – Hungary would have a common system of taxation and a common army |
C. | Internal and constitutional issues were separated |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
70. |
Which one was not included in the Balkan region? |
A. | Croatia |
B. | Bosnia Harzegovina |
C. | Serbia |
D. | Spain |
Answer» D. Spain |
71. |
Rio de la Plata / Argentina declared its independence from the Spanish imperial control in: |
A. | 1816 |
B. | 1820 |
C. | 1830 |
D. | 1848 |
Answer» A. 1816 |
72. |
When was the famous Monroe Doctrine issued? |
A. | 1820 |
B. | 1823 |
C. | 1830 |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. 1823 |
73. |
‘The Wealth of Nations’ (1776) is authored by? |
A. | Karl Marx |
B. | Adam Smith |
C. | Jeremy Bentham |
D. | Martin Luther |
Answer» B. Adam Smith |
74. |
Who among the following argued that the economy should be based on a ‘system of natural liberty’? |
A. | Adam Smith |
B. | Karl Marx |
C. | Benjamin Franklin |
D. | James Munroe |
Answer» A. Adam Smith |
75. |
The term nation comes from the Latin verb: |
A. | nasci |
B. | natio |
C. | natic |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. nasci |
76. |
Which of the following was the most significant cultural movement in the early nineteenth century? |
A. | Classicism |
B. | Enlightenment |
C. | Romanticism |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. Romanticism |
77. |
Romanticism developed in the early nineteenth century as a reaction against: |
A. | Enlightenment |
B. | Scientific Revolution |
C. | Classicism |
D. | Industrial Revolution |
Answer» A. Enlightenment |
78. |
Which of the following was a nineteenth century system of thought and a response in large measure to the visible problems ushered in by industrialization? |
A. | Capitalism |
B. | Liberalism |
C. | Socialism |
D. | Federalism |
Answer» C. Socialism |
79. |
Zollverein was a: |
A. | Diplomatic Constitution |
B. | Custom Union |
C. | Administrative Union |
D. | Trade Union |
Answer» B. Custom Union |
80. |
Zollverein / custom unions was: |
A. | a protection policy followed by Japan |
B. | establishment of free trade among the German states advocated by Prussia |
C. | a good example of industrial advancement in Britain |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. establishment of free trade among the German states advocated by Prussia |
81. |
During the Boer War the British first insinuated: |
A. | firing squads |
B. | concentration camps |
C. | barbed wire |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» B. concentration camps |
82. |
In general late nineteenth-century imperialism: |
A. | involved complete independent entrepreneurial activity by merchant and traders |
B. | was built entirely on trade in opium |
C. | gave rise new patterns of settlement and social discipline |
D. | was very little different from the imperialism of the past |
Answer» C. gave rise new patterns of settlement and social discipline |
83. |
Why did the Europeans control such a small portion in Africa in the 1800s? |
A. | Africa had no natural resources that the Europeans needed |
B. | Europeans did not need new markets |
C. | Europeans were focused on building empires through acquisition of other European territories |
D. | Africa had powerful armies, rivers were hard to navigate, and Europe |
Answer» C. Europeans were focused on building empires through acquisition of other European territories |
84. |
The Boxer Rebellion in 1900 was ferociously repressed by the forces of: |
A. | the United States |
B. | Britain, France and Italy |
C. | Japan, Russia and Germany |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» D. All of the above |
85. |
The building of the Suez Canal resulted from the economic and political involvement in Egypt of: |
A. | France and Italy |
B. | Russia and France |
C. | Britain and France |
D. | Britain |
Answer» C. Britain and France |
86. |
In 1905, the Russian navy was defeated by: |
A. | Germany |
B. | France |
C. | Japan |
D. | Britain |
Answer» C. Japan |
87. |
After the French made Algeria a department: |
A. | all French settlers were given full rights to citizenship |
B. | the suffrage was given to all male residents |
C. | and settlers began to civilize indigenous peoples |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» A. all French settlers were given full rights to citizenship |
88. |
One of the richest opium-growing areas in the world located in |
A. | Eastern China |
B. | Sumatra |
C. | Japan |
D. | North East India |
Answer» D. North East India |
89. |
In 1900 there were only three independent African nations. Two of these were Abyssinia and Morocco. Which was the third? |
A. | Liberia |
B. | Libya |
C. | Union of South Africa |
D. | Egypt |
Answer» A. Liberia |
90. |
What was NOT a major motivating factor for the European powers in their scramble for Africa? |
A. | To gain prestige |
B. | To gain economic advantage |
C. | To bring civilization and Christianity to Africa |
D. | To gain strategic advantage |
Answer» C. To bring civilization and Christianity to Africa |
91. |
The “white man’s burden” was notorious concept popularized by: |
A. | Rudyard Kipling |
B. | Karl Pearson |
C. | Cecil Rhodes |
D. | Joseph Chamberlain |
Answer» A. Rudyard Kipling |
92. |
Christian missionaries in India wanted to: |
A. | westernize India |
B. | defer to local culture |
C. | replace blind superstition |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» C. replace blind superstition |
93. |
Which of the following did not embrace “scientific racism”? |
A. | Hubertine Auclert |
B. | Francis Galton |
C. | John Stuart Mill |
D. | Houston Stewart Chamberlain |
Answer» C. John Stuart Mill |
94. |
The London Pan-African Congress of 1900: |
A. | was funded and organized by the British government |
B. | grew out of an international tradition of anti-slavery movements |
C. | decided that slavery was not incompatible with European imperialist endeavors |
D. | never met |
Answer» B. grew out of an international tradition of anti-slavery movements |
95. |
By 1902, what percentage of Africa had succumbed to the European “Scramble for Africa” |
A. | 11 percent |
B. | 30 Percent |
C. | 50 percent |
D. | 90 percent |
Answer» D. 90 percent |
96. |
The conflict in which radical Christian rebels challenged the authority of the Chinese emperor was called the: |
A. | Sepoy Rebellion |
B. | Nanking Revolt |
C. | Boxer Rebellion |
D. | Taiping Rebellion |
Answer» D. Taiping Rebellion |
97. |
A direct link between Britain, British India, and China was established by trade in: |
A. | Coffee |
B. | Spices |
C. | Opium |
D. | Sugar |
Answer» C. Opium |
98. |
Lenin explained the new imperialism by arguing that: |
A. | it represented the highest stage of capitalism and was destined to collapse |
B. | its foundation was the ‘civilizing Mission’ of white Europeans |
C. | International rivalries fueled the belief that the nation of Interests were at stake |
D. | A race for territories was inspired by vision of Military conquest. |
Answer» A. it represented the highest stage of capitalism and was destined to collapse |
99. |
The Dreyfus Affair: |
A. | was an enormous public scandal for the French government |
B. | created modern anti-Semitism |
C. | was the result of one of Zola’s anti- Semitic novels |
D. | was caused by the murder of Edward Drumont by a Jewish merchant |
Answer» A. was an enormous public scandal for the French government |
100. |
The late nineteenth- century thinker who ridiculed bourgeoisie faith in Science, progress, democracy and religion was |
A. | Friedrich Nietzsche |
B. | Charles Pierce |
C. | William James |
D. | Sigmund Freud |
Answer» A. Friedrich Nietzsche |
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